成人语言对应习得的时间延迟:一项探索性研究

Concepción Serrador-Diez, Gerardo Ortiz Rueda, María Xesús Froxán-Parga, Paula Cuevas López
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摘要

Say-Do通信通常被定义为个人做他们说过要做的事情,并准确地报告他们所做的事情。本研究评估了言语通信反应(说、做、报告)之间的延迟效应和响应(说-做、做-报告、说-报告、说-做-报告)在通信过程中的关系。8名成年人被分为两组,根据反应之间的延迟来区分:非延迟组(即反应之间0小时),延迟组(即反应之间24小时)。对应任务由三个阶段组成:(1)Say(回答问题),(2)Do(执行与Say相关的不同动作)和(3)Report(回答关于Do的问题)。延迟组的通信比例较低,但两组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。我们讨论了延迟变量的价值增加,以及这种延迟与临床背景下匹配的相关性。关键词:言语通信;这样的;提交报告;时间延迟;成年人。
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Atraso de tempo na aquisição de correspondência verbal em adultos: um estudo exploratório
Say-Do correspondence is typically defined as individuals’ doing what they said they would do and accurately reporting what they did. The present study evaluated the effects of the delay between responses of verbal correspondence (Say, Do, Report) and the relation among responses (Say-Do, Do-Report, Say-Report, and Say-Do-Report) in a correspondence procedure. Eight adults were assigned to one of two groups that were differentiated by the delay among responses: Non-Delayed group (i.e., 0 hours among responses), Delayed group (i.e., 24 hours among responses). The correspondence task consisted of three phases: (1) Say (answering questions), (2) Do (performing different actions in relation to Say), and (3) Report (answering questions about Do). The Delayed group presented lower percentages of correspondence, but no statistically significant differences were found between groups. We discuss the increase in value of the delay variable and relevance of this delay to matching in clinical contexts.Keywords: Verbal correspondence; Say-Do; Do-Report; temporal delay; adults.
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