20世纪20-30年间,乌兹别克斯坦内政部为消除儿童无家可归现象所开展的活动

F. A. Usmanov
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摘要

文章介绍了20世纪20-30年代乌兹别克斯坦儿童无家可归问题的信息,以及内政机构代表为防止这些问题所采取的措施、取得的成就和不足之处。它提供了关于乌兹别克斯坦无家可归儿童人数不断增加的原因及其构成的社会风险的信息。在档案资料的基础上,对这一时期在托儿领域所做的工作以及所犯的错误和不足进行了系统的内务分析。它提供了关于苏联中央执行委员会(中央执行委员会)和苏联人民委员会(人民委员会)为消除儿童无家可归现象而通过的决定和条例及其影响的情况的资料。这一时期的街头儿童的社会肖像也被呈现出来,解释了他们渴望生活在街头的原因。索引术语:无家可归的儿童,孤儿院,儿童接待处,教养所,犯罪儿童,警察局,少年牢房。
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ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS TO ELIMINATE CHILD HOMELESSNESS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE20-30 YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY
The article presents information about the problems of child homelessness in Uzbekistan in the 20-30s of the XX century and the measures taken by representatives of the internal affairs bodies to prevent them, their achievements and shortcomings. It provides information on the reasons for thegrowing number of child homelessness in Uzbekistan and the social risks they pose.The system of internal affairs is analyzed on the basis of archival data on the work done in the field of child care during this period, as well as the mistakes and shortcomings made by them. It provides information on the decisions and regulations adopted by the CEC of the USSR (Central Executive Committee) and the CPC (Council of People's Commissars) to eliminate child homelessness, as well as the state of their impact. A social portrait of street children of this period is also presented, explaining the reasons for their desireto live on the streets.Index Terms:homelessness children, orphanage, children's reception, reformatorium, criminal child, police department, juvenile cell.
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