Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-6
M. Gaipova
This article analyzes the specific methods and directions of wood carving in Tashkent. In addition, the activities of the schools of Tashkent, Ferghana, Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva were studied in the schools of wood carving and decorative arts of Uzbekistan. These schools share many technical, methodological, and compositional similarities as well as differences.On its basis, the technical, methodological and compositional aspects of the Tashkent school and the activities of representatives of the Ibragimov dynasty were comprehensively studied
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DYNASTY IBRAGIMOVS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TASHKENT WOOD CARVING SCHOOL","authors":"M. Gaipova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-6","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the specific methods and directions of wood carving in Tashkent. In addition, the activities of the schools of Tashkent, Ferghana, Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva were studied in the schools of wood carving and decorative arts of Uzbekistan. These schools share many technical, methodological, and compositional similarities as well as differences.On its basis, the technical, methodological and compositional aspects of the Tashkent school and the activities of representatives of the Ibragimov dynasty were comprehensively studied","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130150334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-13
A. Askarov, Behzod I. Isabekov, U. M. Ismoilov
This article examines the origin of ancient catacomb-type graves, about its erroneous use at one time in relation to the graves of the Zamanbaba culture based on the historiography of Soviet archeology. At one time, V.A. Gorodtsov also mistakenly called the undercut graves catacomb, as evidenced by his graphic drawings. Our further studies of real catacomb graves on the territory of the Akhangaron Valley showed what a catacomb-type grave is, its internal structure and the time of its appearance in Central Asia. Unfortunately, Russian colleagues-archaeologists, without delving into the internal structure of catacomb-type graves, repeat the terminological errors of Soviet historiography, as evidenced by the candidate dissertation of Yu.G. Kutimova “The origin and ways of spreading the catacomb burial rite in Central Asia (based on the materials of the burial grounds of the Bronze Age) to which the authors' self-critical approach to determining the time of the appearance of the catacomb device of graves is devoted, also criticizes Russian colleagues in the interpretation and interpretation of archaeological sources of Central Asia in the Soviet conservatism historiography
{"title":"ON THE ERRONEOUS INTERPRETATION OF THE ORIGIN AND TIME OF THE APPEARANCE OF THE CATACOMB TYPE OF BURIAL IN THE BRONZE AGE IN CENTRAL ASIA","authors":"A. Askarov, Behzod I. Isabekov, U. M. Ismoilov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-13","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the origin of ancient catacomb-type graves, about its erroneous use at one time in relation to the graves of the Zamanbaba culture based on the historiography of Soviet archeology. At one time, V.A. Gorodtsov also mistakenly called the undercut graves catacomb, as evidenced by his graphic drawings. Our further studies of real catacomb graves on the territory of the Akhangaron Valley showed what a catacomb-type grave is, its internal structure and the time of its appearance in Central Asia. Unfortunately, Russian colleagues-archaeologists, without delving into the internal structure of catacomb-type graves, repeat the terminological errors of Soviet historiography, as evidenced by the candidate dissertation of Yu.G. Kutimova “The origin and ways of spreading the catacomb burial rite in Central Asia (based on the materials of the burial grounds of the Bronze Age) to which the authors' self-critical approach to determining the time of the appearance of the catacomb device of graves is devoted, also criticizes Russian colleagues in the interpretation and interpretation of archaeological sources of Central Asia in the Soviet conservatism historiography","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125084827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-18
Zarnigor Z. Qodirova
The article provides information on the organization of Russian-system schools by the Russian Empire, the implementation of several works aimed at ensuring the literacy of spiritual and educational, religious and secular knowledge of the local population, women and girls, as well as the creation of an educational system aimed at russifying the local population and broadening Russian culture in the region. From the very beginning of the Soviet regime, it was shown that the main attention was paid to the issue of education of Muslim women and girls.Index Terms:primary education, otinoi, Russian-native schools, gymnasium, Muslim society, S. Yenikeeva, democracy, enlightenment, new methodological schools
{"title":"THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY -THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE COLONIES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY(on the example of the Central Asian region )","authors":"Zarnigor Z. Qodirova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information on the organization of Russian-system schools by the Russian Empire, the implementation of several works aimed at ensuring the literacy of spiritual and educational, religious and secular knowledge of the local population, women and girls, as well as the creation of an educational system aimed at russifying the local population and broadening Russian culture in the region. From the very beginning of the Soviet regime, it was shown that the main attention was paid to the issue of education of Muslim women and girls.Index Terms:primary education, otinoi, Russian-native schools, gymnasium, Muslim society, S. Yenikeeva, democracy, enlightenment, new methodological schools","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133892848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-20
Izzatilla М. Yuldashev
The article examines the life and scientific activity of one of the founders of the Hanafism movement, Qadi Abu Yusuf.Abu Yusuf's scientific travels, mentors and important events related to them are coming. It was revealed how much his scientific and political activities contributed to the spread of the mythology of the country and the direction of Hanafism.Valuable information about great scientists and the scientific heritage of the scientist was also given. In conclusion, in the works written by scientists, conclusions were drawn about the lifeof that period and its influence on the literature of the subsequent period.Index Terms:Abu Yusuf, text, fikh (islamic law), hadith, hanafi, qadi (judge), owners-taxrij, comment
{"title":"LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF QADI ABU YUSUF","authors":"Izzatilla М. Yuldashev","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the life and scientific activity of one of the founders of the Hanafism movement, Qadi Abu Yusuf.Abu Yusuf's scientific travels, mentors and important events related to them are coming. It was revealed how much his scientific and political activities contributed to the spread of the mythology of the country and the direction of Hanafism.Valuable information about great scientists and the scientific heritage of the scientist was also given. In conclusion, in the works written by scientists, conclusions were drawn about the lifeof that period and its influence on the literature of the subsequent period.Index Terms:Abu Yusuf, text, fikh (islamic law), hadith, hanafi, qadi (judge), owners-taxrij, comment","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-9
Oksana Pugovkina
This article, based on the involvement of archival sources and historical literature, shedding the light on experience and knowledge of former imperial officials in Soviet institutions of the TASSR -Uzbek SSR. Despite the fact of the "imperial past", the Soviet government for the first time attracted actively a loyal part of the old society to work in Soviet institutions, because it had been in dire need of highly qualified personnel until the moment when a new generation of Soviet employees would not be "educated" and "trained".Index Terms: archival sources, soviet historiography, Soviet Turkestan and Uzbekistan, "former people", the Soviet government, the employment of experience and knowledge, «specialists»
{"title":"THE EMPLOYMENT OF EXPERIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE “FORMER PEOPLE” IN THE SOVIET INSTITUTIONSOF THE TASSR –UZBEK SSR","authors":"Oksana Pugovkina","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-9","url":null,"abstract":"This article, based on the involvement of archival sources and historical literature, shedding the light on experience and knowledge of former imperial officials in Soviet institutions of the TASSR -Uzbek SSR. Despite the fact of the \"imperial past\", the Soviet government for the first time attracted actively a loyal part of the old society to work in Soviet institutions, because it had been in dire need of highly qualified personnel until the moment when a new generation of Soviet employees would not be \"educated\" and \"trained\".Index Terms: archival sources, soviet historiography, Soviet Turkestan and Uzbekistan, \"former people\", the Soviet government, the employment of experience and knowledge, «specialists»","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115345017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-3
Jummagul N. Abdurahmonova, Ulugbek K. Ismoilov
Abstract: The article provides a scientific analysis of religious conflicts in the world and their resolution, as well as measures for constructive dialogue and peaceful coexistence and interfaith relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan.Today, about 94-95% of the population of Uzbekistan believe the religion of Islam. Based on this, educational centers and a place of pilgrimage of the religion of Islam function in all regions of the country.And also, the article examines the conditions created for believers of non-Islamic religions and their religious beliefs,who make up 5-6% of the population of Uzbekistan, the activities of religious confessions and the tolerance shown to them by the Uzbek people
{"title":"FREEDOM OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND RELIGION IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS OBJECTS AND PLACES OF RIGGUAGE","authors":"Jummagul N. Abdurahmonova, Ulugbek K. Ismoilov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The article provides a scientific analysis of religious conflicts in the world and their resolution, as well as measures for constructive dialogue and peaceful coexistence and interfaith relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan.Today, about 94-95% of the population of Uzbekistan believe the religion of Islam. Based on this, educational centers and a place of pilgrimage of the religion of Islam function in all regions of the country.And also, the article examines the conditions created for believers of non-Islamic religions and their religious beliefs,who make up 5-6% of the population of Uzbekistan, the activities of religious confessions and the tolerance shown to them by the Uzbek people","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130742439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-16
Nozima A. Karimova
The object of research in this article is sources of personal origin. The article discusses letters that, within the framework of existing classifications of historical sources, represent one of the types of office documentation.For well-known reasons, it would be futile to search for personal correspondence in the archives of state institutions or public organizations; the main place of itsstorage is personal archival funds, archival collections that were previously created and are now being created in statearchives, manuscript departments of libraries and museums, as well as personal archives of citizens.Index Terms:letters, personal archival funds, archival collections, public organizations, appeals, health care system, complaints, geography of letters,ecological problems, health care system
{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF A MEDICAL ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN YOUNG PEOPLE(based on the appeals of the population)","authors":"Nozima A. Karimova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-16","url":null,"abstract":"The object of research in this article is sources of personal origin. The article discusses letters that, within the framework of existing classifications of historical sources, represent one of the types of office documentation.For well-known reasons, it would be futile to search for personal correspondence in the archives of state institutions or public organizations; the main place of itsstorage is personal archival funds, archival collections that were previously created and are now being created in statearchives, manuscript departments of libraries and museums, as well as personal archives of citizens.Index Terms:letters, personal archival funds, archival collections, public organizations, appeals, health care system, complaints, geography of letters,ecological problems, health care system","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124264666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-4
Valisher Abirov
The article examines the relevance of the problem of ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people, its importance in historical science. Ethnographic, anthropological, historiographic, source study, archaeological dissertation research on the topic for the years of independence is analyzed. Scientific views, opinions and approaches to the problem in scientific research are described from a historiographic point of view. During the years of independence, local researchers have carried out a small number of dissertations on this issue. These studies are important for studying the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people.Index Terms:ethnos, ethnogenesis, ethnic history, turkic tribes, ethnography, archeology, anthropology, historiography, source study
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF ETHNOGENESIS AND ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE IN THE DISSERTATION STUDIES OF THE MODERN HISTORY OF THE COUNTRY","authors":"Valisher Abirov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the relevance of the problem of ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people, its importance in historical science. Ethnographic, anthropological, historiographic, source study, archaeological dissertation research on the topic for the years of independence is analyzed. Scientific views, opinions and approaches to the problem in scientific research are described from a historiographic point of view. During the years of independence, local researchers have carried out a small number of dissertations on this issue. These studies are important for studying the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people.Index Terms:ethnos, ethnogenesis, ethnic history, turkic tribes, ethnography, archeology, anthropology, historiography, source study","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127690821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-15
Khasan Babadjanov, Alisher Egamov
The article deals with the issues of creation and use of aircraft of the type DC-3–PS-84–Li-2 during the war, which was produced in Tashkent.The Second World War showed the superiority and indispensability of aviation technology in the theatre of military operations. If during the First World War aircraft performed mainly auxiliary functions, then during the Second World War aviation became an independent type of military formations and performed a number of tactical tasks in combat conditions. Aviation was used to perform a wide range of tasks. And therefore, since the periods of the war, military aviation has become clearly divided into fighter, assault, airborne cargo and other types
{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT OF THE AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR","authors":"Khasan Babadjanov, Alisher Egamov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of creation and use of aircraft of the type DC-3–PS-84–Li-2 during the war, which was produced in Tashkent.The Second World War showed the superiority and indispensability of aviation technology in the theatre of military operations. If during the First World War aircraft performed mainly auxiliary functions, then during the Second World War aviation became an independent type of military formations and performed a number of tactical tasks in combat conditions. Aviation was used to perform a wide range of tasks. And therefore, since the periods of the war, military aviation has become clearly divided into fighter, assault, airborne cargo and other types","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123460098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-14
Akrom Akhunov
The article discusses the problem of the peoples of East Turkestan fleeing the oppression of the Chinese Manchus and moving to two regions of Central Asia: the 70s and the Fergana Valley.An independent state will be created in East Turkestan by the military leader and diplomat Yakubbek. After his death in 1877, a struggle for the throne began between his sons, which passed into the hands of the Chinese. The occupation of the Etishahr state led to a massive resettlement ofthe population to the Fergana Valley. As a result of migration, large numbers of ethnic Uyghurs migrated to the Fergana Valley and Uyghur villages emerged.
{"title":"THE HISTORY OF POPULATION MIGRATION FROM EASTERN TURKESTAN IN THE FERGHANA REGION AT THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY","authors":"Akrom Akhunov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-10-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problem of the peoples of East Turkestan fleeing the oppression of the Chinese Manchus and moving to two regions of Central Asia: the 70s and the Fergana Valley.An independent state will be created in East Turkestan by the military leader and diplomat Yakubbek. After his death in 1877, a struggle for the throne began between his sons, which passed into the hands of the Chinese. The occupation of the Etishahr state led to a massive resettlement ofthe population to the Fergana Valley. As a result of migration, large numbers of ethnic Uyghurs migrated to the Fergana Valley and Uyghur villages emerged.","PeriodicalId":365791,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128340835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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