一项评估居住在社区地区男性高血压患病率的研究

Manpreet Kour, P. Sharma
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摘要

全世界有三分之一的成年人血压升高,这种情况导致了大约一半的中风和心脏病死亡,这是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。研究表明,每有一个已知的高血压患者,就有两个未确诊的高血压或高血压前期患者。研究设计:一组前测后测设计,样本:男性样本量:236。研究参与者总数236人,平均年龄53.7±12.4岁。大约三分之二(66.5%)是女性。其中大多数(81.8%)已婚。只有18.6%的毕业生及以上学历。其中一半以上(57.2%)是家庭主妇,有固定收入的只有18.2%。社会经济地位高的占47.9%,社会经济地位低的占16.9%。其中大多数(90.3%)是非素食者。在这项研究中,结果显示高血压的患病率随着时间的推移而显著增加,并且在印度南部Puducherry的城市成年人中患病率非常高(52.1%)。
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A study to assess the prevalence of -hypertension among males residing in the community –Area
One in three adults has raised blood pressure worldwide, a condition that causes around half of all deaths from stroke and heart disease and it’s a growing public health problem. Studies show that for every known person with hypertension there are two persons with either undiagnosed hypertension or pre hypertension.Research design: one group pre test post test design, sample: Male Sample Size: 236. The total number of study participants was 236 and their mean age was 53.7 ± 12.4 years. Around two-third (66.5%) were females. Majority (81.8%) of them were married. Only 18.6% were graduates & above. More than half of them (57.2%) were housewives and only 18.2% were having regular income. Around 47.9% were in high socio economic status (SES) and only 16.9% were in low SES. Majority (90.3%) of them were non-vegetarians.In this study, the results had showed that the prevalence of hypertension had significantly increased with time and is very high (52.1%) in the urban adult population of Puducherry in South India.
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