基于可穿戴纺织品的微带贴片天线的初步设计与开发

E. N. F. S. Engku Embong, K. N. A. Rani, H. A. Rahim
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文初步研制了一种可穿戴织物微带贴片天线,工作在中心频率为2.40 GHz的无线体域网(WBAN)。纺织材料由于其低介电常数或相对介电常数特性而适合设计为可穿戴的天线基板。具体而言,本项目选择相对介电常数εr = 1.70,厚度为1.00 mm的牛仔裤面料或牛仔布作为基材,附着在SheildIt Super上,作为导电材料,厚度为0.17 mm,电导率为6.67 × 105 S/m。在第一阶段,采用是德科技高级设计系统(ADS)软件,设计并仿真了一种边缘馈电技术的微带贴片天线布局。在第二阶段,制作可穿戴的纺织品微带贴片天线,将其集成并隐藏在服装中。仿真和制造测试结果表明,所设计的天线特性适用于fc = 2.40 GHz的工业、科学和医疗无线电(ISM)频段。织物基衬底的相对介电常数εr和厚度h对可穿戴微带贴片天线的辐射性能有显著影响。
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The wearable textile-based microstrip patch antenna preliminary design and development
This paper presents a preliminary development of a wearable textile microstrip patch antenna operating for wireless body area network (WBAN) at the center frequency, fc of 2.40 GHz. Textile materials are suitable to be designed as wearable antenna substrates due to their low dielectric constant or relative permittivity characteristics. Precisely, in this project, jeans fabric or denim with the relative permittivity, εr = 1.70 and thickness of 1.00 mm is chosen as a substrate attached to SheildIt Super as a conductive material with the thickness of 0.17 mm and conductivity of 6.67 × 105 S/m, respectively. In the first stage, a microstrip patch antenna layout with an edge feeding technique is designed and simulated by using Keysight Advanced Design System (ADS) software. In the second stage, a wearable textile microstrip patch antenna is fabricated, integrated, and hidden inside clothing, properly. Simulation and fabrication measurement results show that the designed antenna characteristics are suitable for an industrial, scientific, and medical radio (ISM) band, which is at the fc = 2.40 GHz. Moreover, relative permittivity, εr and thickness, h of the developed textile-based substrate affect significantly a wearable microstrip patch antenna radiation performance.
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