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2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Social Sciences (ICETSS)最新文献

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A comparative study between SPWM and SHE-PWM modulation techniques for DC-AC inverters 直流-交流逆变器SPWM与SHE-PWM调制技术的比较研究
E. Aboadla, T. Majdee, Khairil A. Bin Aznan, A. Khalil, Sheroz Khan, M. H. Habaebi, T. Gunawan, B. A. Hamidah, M. Yaacob
DC-AC Inverters are basically used to convert renewable sources DC, like solar energy or storage batteries into AC power. However, the outputs of these converters contain undesirable harmonic distortion due to the ON and OFF switching. There are a number of modulation schemes employed to control ON-OFF the switching of IGBT (or MOSFET) of Inverters and to mitigate these harmonics effectively. The most popular modulation methods in this regard are Sinusoidal Puls Width Modulation (SPWM) and Selective Harmonics Elimination Puls Width Modulation (SHE-PWM). The common parameters between two techniques are modulation index and the number of pulses. A minimum Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is used as a criterion to comparing results by both techniques. This paper demonstrates the comparison between SPWM and SHE-PWM implemented in the unipolar inverter. To assess and validate the utility of the techniques, simulation results are obtained using MATLAB software.
直流-交流逆变器基本上用于将可再生能源DC转换为交流电源,如太阳能或蓄电池。然而,这些转换器的输出由于ON和OFF开关而包含不希望的谐波失真。有许多调制方案用于控制逆变器的IGBT(或MOSFET)的通断开关,并有效地减轻这些谐波。在这方面最流行的调制方法是正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)和选择性谐波消除脉宽调制(he - pwm)。两种技术的共同参数是调制指数和脉冲数。用最小总谐波失真(THD)作为标准来比较两种技术的结果。本文演示了SPWM和SHE-PWM在单极逆变器中实现的比较。为了评估和验证这些技术的实用性,使用MATLAB软件获得了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
Self-energy sustainable playgrounds for children 为孩子们提供自给自足的可持续游乐场
A. Khan, Atif Saeed
A new study is proposed for converting human energy found in children's playgrounds and public place where swings, sea-saw, merry-go-round, and similar types of rides are found. During holidays and vacations, large number of children and adults visit amusement park for fun and enjoyment. The energy consumed by them can be converted into useful energy by modifying the existing rides such as swings, sea-saws, slides and merry-go-round in a way that the playful energy is converted into electrical energy that should be sufficient to light up the park and other small appliances used in the playgrounds. The proposed method can be easily adapted in existing rides and can save energy in emerging countries. The idea of this concept is to develop a culture of green energy from basic mechanisms. The paper is based on the theory behind the proposed method.
一项新的研究提议将儿童游乐场和公共场所中发现的人类能量转化为秋千、海锯、旋转木马和类似类型的游乐设施。在节假日期间,大量的儿童和成人到游乐园游玩和享受。通过改造现有的秋千、海锯、滑梯和旋转木马等游乐设施,将它们消耗的能量转化为有用的能量,使好玩的能量转化为电能,足以照亮公园和游乐场内使用的其他小家电。所提出的方法可以很容易地适用于现有的游乐设施,并且可以在新兴国家节省能源。这个概念的想法是从基本机制发展绿色能源文化。本文是基于所提出的方法背后的理论。
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引用次数: 2
Non-conventional machining processes as expedient alternatives for conventional machining processes 非常规加工工艺是常规加工工艺的便捷替代品
T. Younas, Mahapara Manzoor, J. Kumari
The technological developments in the field of materials and manufacturing processes have been increased rapidly over the last few decades. The machining of advanced materials and alloys with greater mechanical and physical properties using conventional machining processes has got more difficult and inconvenient in context with high tool maintenance and high cost of machining in conventional methods. Moreover, the necessity to use new materials and the demand of functional requirements and miniaturization has led to evolution of traditional machining processes. Unconventional machining processes offer an attractive and viable alternative for conventional processes of machining. The Non-Conventional machining methods are implemented in cases where Conventional machining processes are not workable, competent or available in cut-price. This paper aims to provide a comparison between Conventional and Non-Conventional Machining processes that are currently under use/ research in the manufacturing arena.
在过去的几十年里,材料和制造工艺领域的技术发展迅速。由于刀具维护费用高、加工成本高,采用常规加工方法加工具有较高机械物理性能的先进材料和合金变得更加困难和不方便。此外,使用新材料的必要性以及功能要求和小型化的需求导致了传统加工工艺的演变。非常规加工工艺为传统加工工艺提供了一种有吸引力和可行的替代方案。非常规加工方法是在常规加工工艺不可行、不合格或价格低廉的情况下实施的。本文的目的是提供传统和非传统加工工艺之间的比较,目前正在使用/研究在制造领域。
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引用次数: 4
Optical response computations in type-II doped AlSb/InAs nano-heterostructure under external uniaxial strain in SWIR range 外单轴应变下ii型掺杂AlSb/InAs纳米异质结构的光响应计算
Amit Rathi, A. Singh
Transformations in wave symmetry and optical gain spectrum in type-II quantum well heterostructures is observed under external uniaxial strain. This paper reports the wavefunctions and optical gain in type II doped AlSb/InAs single quantum well heterostructure subjected to external uniaxial strain along [100] in SWIR range. Apart from optical gain, energy bandstructure along with valence and conduction band envelope functions have been computed under electromagnetic field perturbation. The 6×6 diagonalised k-p Hamiltonian has been solved and Luttinger-Kohn model is used for the computation of light and heavy hole energies. For the injected carrier density of 4 × 1012 / cm, the peak optical gain in TM polarization is found to be 3600/cm at 0.47 eV. Significant shift towards right is observed in the optical gain spectrum under uniaxial strain applied along [100].
观察了ii型量子阱异质结构在单轴外应变作用下的波对称性和光增益谱变化。本文报道了II型掺杂AlSb/InAs单量子阱异质结构在SWIR范围内沿[100]受外单轴应变作用下的波函数和光增益。除光学增益外,还计算了电磁场扰动下的能带结构、价带包络函数和导带包络函数。求解了6×6对角化k-p哈密顿量,并采用Luttinger-Kohn模型计算了轻、重空穴能量。当注入载流子密度为4 × 1012 /cm时,在0.47 eV下,TM极化的峰值光学增益为3600/cm。沿[100]施加单轴应变时,在光学增益谱中观察到向右的显著位移。
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引用次数: 2
Preliminary optimization of process conditions for biohydrogen production from sago wastewater 西米废水制氢工艺条件初步优化
Tami Astie Ulhiza, N. I. M. Puad, A. S. Azmi
High organic content in the untreated sago wastewater (SWW) can cause severe environmental pollution. The starch content in SWW can be utilized as a potential substrate for biohydrogen production. SWW taken from Johor contains 23700 mg/L COD and 0.146 g/l glucose. After acid pretreatment process using 1.5% (v/v) H2SO4 at 121oC for 60 minutes, the glucose content increased to 9.36 g/l. Early stage of optimization was carried out using one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) method. The variables involved in this experiment were temperature, inoculum size and yeast extract. Enterobacter aerogenes (E. aerogenes) was used as hydrogen producer. It was found that the highest concentration of hydrogen was obtained when the temperature, inoculum size and yeast extract were 30oC, 5% and 3 g/l, respectively.
未经处理的西米废水中有机物含量过高,会造成严重的环境污染。SWW中的淀粉含量可以作为生物制氢的潜在底物。柔佛SWW含有23700毫克/升的COD和0.146克/升的葡萄糖。用1.5% (v/v) H2SO4在121oC下酸预处理60 min后,葡萄糖含量提高到9.36 g/l。采用单因素-一次(OFAT)法进行了前期优化。试验变量包括温度、接种量和酵母浸膏。以产氢肠杆菌(E. aerogenes)为产氢源。结果表明,温度为30℃、接种量为5%、酵母浸出物为3 g/l时氢气浓度最高。
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引用次数: 0
An empirical study of Internet of Things (IoT) — Based healthcare acceptance in Pakistan: PILOT study 巴基斯坦基于物联网(IoT)的医疗接受度的实证研究:PILOT研究
Z. Solangi, Yasir Ali Solangi, M. S. A. Aziz, Asadullah
The motivation behind the study is to incorporate Health Belief Model (HBM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model alongside trust and doctor-patient relationship keeping the ultimate objective to investigate the affirmation of IoT-based health services framework. In order to understand technological, and clinical context the proposed framework of this study is a synthesis of UTAUT, and HBM theories respectively, finally trust and doctor-patient relation factors are used to measure individual and patients' perspective about IoT-based health care systems. The proposed framework is validated with a pilot study of 40 respondents from five thickly populated cities of Pakistan. The findings verified that the proposed framework is appropriate to implement with empirical data. Based on the confirmation of the most familiar both theories, in health framework, this study demonstrates Perceived Health Risk which is composed of two independent factors, Perceived Susceptibility (PSS) and Perceived Severity (PS) have a significantly positive effect on cues to action. While in a technological context, Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), and Facilitating Conditions (FC) have a jointly significant positive effect on cues to action to use behavior. Furthermore, both trust and doctor-patient relationship have also a positive effect on cues to action to use behavior. The instrument questionnaire adopted cluster sampling, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to validate and test the hypotheses. The findings may be used and generalized to other similar population as a theoretical basis to improve the health care services of developing countries like Pakistan.
本研究的动机是将健康信念模型(HBM)和技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型与信任和医患关系结合起来,最终目的是调查基于物联网的健康服务框架的肯定性。为了理解技术和临床背景,本研究提出的框架分别是UTAUT和HBM理论的综合,最后使用信任和医患关系因素来衡量个人和患者对物联网医疗系统的看法。拟议的框架通过对来自巴基斯坦五个人口稠密城市的40名受访者进行的试点研究得到了验证。研究结果验证了所提出的框架是适合实施的实证数据。在对这两种理论进行验证的基础上,在健康框架下,本研究证明由感知易感性(Perceived Susceptibility, PSS)和感知严重性(Perceived Severity, PS)两个独立因素组成的感知健康风险对行动提示具有显著的正向影响。而在技术情境下,绩效期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)和促进条件(FC)对行动使用行为的线索有共同显著的正向影响。此外,信任和医患关系对行为线索使用行为也有正向影响。工具问卷采用整群抽样,结构方程模型(SEM)对假设进行验证和检验。研究结果可以作为改善巴基斯坦等发展中国家卫生保健服务的理论基础,推广到其他类似人群。
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引用次数: 9
Development of mini hydrography survey robot 微型水文测量机器人的研制
Supachai Prainetr, K. Janprom
This paper proposed the development of Mini Hydrography Survey Robot to operate in different flooding scenes and also working in monitoring mode. The robot displays position and the depth of the lake by drawing map in 3D topographic profiles. These will operate by a controlling system that equipped with sonar and GPS. We evaluated with performance in the practical test, it is found that the lake has 1 m. minimum and 2.4 m. maximum in depth. The results confirm that the robot could be easily run by remote control from land. The development of this invention could support and monitor the works in hydrography filed. In addition, the budget of building the robot comparing to conventional works is found that it is lower.
本文提出开发小型水文测量机器人,使其能够在不同的洪水场景下工作,并以监测模式工作。机器人通过绘制三维地形轮廓图来显示湖泊的位置和深度。它们将由配备声纳和GPS的控制系统操作。在实际试验中进行了性能评价,发现该湖的最小深度为1 m,最大深度为2.4 m。结果证实,该机器人可以很容易地通过远程控制从陆地上运行。本发明的开发可以支持和监控水文领域的工作。此外,与传统工程相比,制造机器人的预算更低。
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引用次数: 1
HYBRID: An efficient unifying process to mine frequent itemsets HYBRID:挖掘频繁项集的有效统一过程
N. F. Zulkurnain, Ahmad Shah
Current advancement in technology inexorably leads to data flood. More data is generated from banking, telecom, scientific experiments, etc. Data mining is the process of extracting useful information from this flooded data, which helps in making profitable future decisions in these fields. Frequent itemset mining is one of the focus research areas and an important step to fin association rules. Time and space requirements for generating frequent itemsets are of utter importance. Algorithms to mine frequent itemsets effectively help in finding association rules and also help in many other data mining tasks. In this paper, an efficient hybrid algorithm was designed using a unifying process of the algorithms Improved Apriori and FP-Growth. Results indicate that the proposed hybrid algorithm, albeit more complex, consumes fewer memory resources and faster execution time.
当前技术的进步不可避免地导致了数据泛滥。更多的数据来自银行、电信、科学实验等。数据挖掘是从大量数据中提取有用信息的过程,这些信息有助于在这些领域做出有益的未来决策。频繁项集挖掘是当前研究的热点之一,也是挖掘关联规则的重要步骤。生成频繁项集的时间和空间要求是非常重要的。挖掘频繁项集的算法有效地帮助发现关联规则,也有助于许多其他数据挖掘任务。本文采用改进Apriori算法和FP-Growth算法的统一过程,设计了一种高效的混合算法。结果表明,该混合算法虽然更复杂,但消耗的内存资源更少,执行速度更快。
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引用次数: 3
Identification of Noun + Verb Compound Nouns in Malay Standard document based on rule based 马来语标准文档中名词+动词复合名词的规则识别
Z. A. Bakar, N. K. Ismail, Mohd Izani Mohamed Rawi
In this paper, we describe our methods to identify Noun + Verb Compound Nouns in Malay Standard document. We addressed the problem on detection of combination noun and verb in sentences to become a compound word. We proposed several identification rules based by using Malay grammar theory and syntactic information to increase the percentage of recall and precision. For compound noun identification, we used dictionary-based and thesaurus information for implementing Part of Speech (POS) tagging to all words in the selected Malay document. Testing was done on selected Malay document. The result showed an improvement compared to previous research with a precision of 93.5% and a recall of 27.5%.
本文描述了马来语标准文档中名词+动词复合名词的识别方法。我们解决了句子中名词和动词组合成复合词的检测问题。我们利用马来语语法理论和句法信息提出了几种识别规则,以提高查全率和查准率。对于复合名词识别,我们使用基于词典和同义词典的信息对所选马来语文档中的所有单词实现词性标注(POS)。测试是在选定的马来文件上进行的。结果表明,与之前的研究相比,该方法的准确率为93.5%,召回率为27.5%。
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引用次数: 2
Design and operation of microgrid with renewable energy sources and energy storage system: A case study 可再生能源和储能系统微电网的设计与运行:一个案例研究
A. Rehman, S. Zeb, Hanif Khan, S. Shah, A. Ullah
Modern power system experts attentions have been diverted from the centralized power generation to the microgrid system due to availability of high potentials of renewable energy resources. Microgrid is designed so that a little dependency on national grid. In this paper a microgrid design guidelines, procedures and techniques have been presented where the renewable energy resources are available in abundant. A case study of an educational institute with academic blocks has been taken for which a microgrid is designed with available resources (solar and wind) and energy storage system. Optimal sizes and sites for wind and solar PV units were investigated using an analytical approach. The proposed scheme presents the effective utilization of energy sources with a ranked load distribution system. The results obtained in this research work clearly demonstrates the cost effectiveness of microgrid compare to the dependency on power utility grid. Cost analysis of the microgrid with proposed renewable sources, batteries and diesel generators has also been carried out.
由于可再生能源的高潜力,现代电力系统专家的注意力已经从集中发电转向微电网系统。微电网的设计使其对国家电网有一点依赖。本文介绍了可再生能源资源丰富的微电网设计的指导原则、程序和技术。以某教育机构为例,研究了利用现有资源(太阳能和风能)和储能系统设计微电网的案例。采用分析方法对风能和太阳能光伏发电单元的最佳尺寸和位置进行了研究。该方案通过负荷分级分配系统实现了能源的有效利用。本研究工作的结果清楚地表明,相对于对电网的依赖,微电网具有成本效益。还对采用拟议的可再生能源、电池和柴油发电机的微电网进行了成本分析。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Social Sciences (ICETSS)
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