医疗服务文化变迁的实证案例

E. Osafo, Robert M. Yawson
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摘要

医疗保健服务的质量是一个长期存在的问题,关系到社会中的每一个成员或群体。本文的目的是确定卫生保健服务中人力资源开发职能的问题,并提出改善和维持加纳卫生保健服务质量的方法。以FOCOS骨科医院为案例研究,采用定性研究设计收集数据。以下人力资源开发功能:项目有效性、运营效率、服务质量、财务稳定性、长期与短期影响、有形影响、客户满意度、社区支持、宣传、员工满意度和对组织的承诺、对领导的信任和利他主义,被评估为组织层面高绩效的核心指标,也是优质医疗保健服务的缩影。结果表明,这些因素对FOCOS员工的重要性程度不同。然而,人们普遍认为,这些人力资源开发功能和相关绩效指标的组合可以提高医疗保健服务的质量。FOCOS坚持医疗保健服务的最佳实践,为未来的研究提供了一个案例,以采用FOCOS所支持的文化来帮助弥合加纳医疗保健服务方面的差距。不同于传统的部门改革的特点,在加纳的医疗保健服务,本文提出了一个整体的方法,以医疗保健服务的文化变革。
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An Empirical Case for Culture Change in Healthcare Delivery
Quality of healthcare delivery is a long-standing issue that concerns every individual member or group in society. The purpose of this paper is to identify problems with HRD functions in healthcare delivery and to suggest ways to improve and sustain quality healthcare delivery in Ghana. Using the FOCOS Orthopedic Hospital as a case study, data were collected using a qualitative research design. The following HRD functions: Program effectiveness, operating efficiency, service quality, financial stability, long versus short–term impact, tangible impact, client satisfaction, community support, publicity, employee satisfaction and commitment to the organization, trust in leadership, and altruism assessed as core indicators of high performance at the organization level, as well as the epitome of quality healthcare delivery. The results indicated that these factors presented different levels of importance to employees of FOCOS. However, there is universal agreement that the composite of these HRD functions and contextual performance indicators enhance quality healthcare delivery. FOCOS’ adherence to best practices in healthcare delivery presents a case for future research to adopt the culture espoused by FOCOS to help bridge gaps in healthcare delivery in Ghana. Unlike the traditional sectoral reforms that characterize healthcare delivery in Ghana, this paper proposes a holistic approach to culture change in healthcare delivery.
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