1397年基于Child-OIDP指数的Nasrabad村小学生口腔健康指数调查

R. Jahanshahi, F. Mirzayi, A. Sanagou, L. Jouybari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,等。伊朗戈勒斯坦医科大学学生研究委员会护理系学生戈列斯坦医科大学,学生研究委员会,牙科学学生,戈列斯坦,伊朗伊朗戈勒斯坦医科大学护理研究中心,副教授,护理学博士。伊朗戈勒斯坦医学大学护理研究中心副教授,护理学博士。通讯作者:jouybari@goums.ac.ir背景:口腔健康对人类生活质量的影响非常大。有许多测量口腔健康的工具,但更多的研究是在成年人身上进行的,而儿童更重要。摘要本研究以1397年儿童口腔健康指数(Child-OIDP)为基础,对高根县Nasrabad村小学生口腔健康指数进行评价。材料和方法:在本描述性分析研究中,在1397年进行了横断面研究。采用人口普查法,抽取了192名中小学生。研究地点是戈尔根东部的纳斯拉巴德村。使用儿童oidp问卷收集数据。采用SPSS 16版软件进行统计分析,考虑误差系数α<0.05。描述性百分比和通讯采用推理t检验和方差分析。结果:50.5%的人口为女孩。牙痛、牙齿敏感、牙齿脱色、蛀牙和口臭是学生们表达的最严重的日常功能障碍之一。75.5%的学童认为饮食是影响日常活动的最常见问题。52.1%的学生害怕去看牙医。口腔健康指数与学生受教育程度有显著相关(P = 0.000)。结论:本研究显示口腔及牙齿健康对小学生日常表现的影响。口腔和牙齿问题的影响很普遍。影响主要体现在饮食和微笑上。
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Survey of oral health index in elementary school students in Nasrabad village (Gorgan) based on Child-OIDP index in 1397
Jahanshahi R Mirzayi F Sanagoo A Jouybari L* 1. Nursing Student, Students Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran 2. Dentistry student, Students Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran 3. Associate Professor, PhD in Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 4. Associate Professor, PhD in Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Corresponding Author: jouybari@goums.ac.ir Background: Oral health has a very high impact on the quality of human life. There are many tools for measuring oral health, but more studies have been done in the adult population, while children are more important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health index of primary school students in Nasrabad village (Gorgan) based on Child-OIDP index in 1397. Materials and methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 1397. A total of 192 primary and secondary school students were selected by census method. The place of study was Nasrabad village in the east of Gorgan. A Child-OIDP Questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 16 and taking into account the error coefficient of α<0.05. Descriptive percentages and communication were used from inferential T-test and ANOVA. Results: 50.5% of the population were girls. Tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, tooth decolorization, tooth decay and bad breath were one of the most severe cases that students expressed as a disorder in their daily functioning. 75.5% of schoolchildren considered eating the most common problem affecting daily activities. 52.1% of students were afraid of a visit to the dentist. There was a significant relationship between oral health index and students' educational status (P = 0.000). Conclusion: This study showed the effect of oral and dental health on daily performance of primary school students. The effects of oral and dental problems were common. The effects were mainly eating and smiling.
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