尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲海岸沼泽沉积带页岩体积及孔隙度测井圈定

U. Essien
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对两口井的测井数据进行了评估,包括页岩体积、总孔隙度和有效孔隙度。测井资料分别为伽马测井、中子密度测井、电阻率测井、声波测井和井径测井。利用两套测井资料,对页岩体积、总孔隙度和有效孔隙度的影响进行了评价。分析结果描述了砂、砂页岩和页岩地层的存在。由于页岩的存在降低了储层的总孔隙度、有效孔隙度和含水饱和度,砂质层的成藏程度高,砂-页岩层的成藏程度一般,页岩层的成藏程度低。储层厚度从66 - 248.5英尺不等。页岩体积、总孔隙度和有效孔隙度平均值分别为0.004 ~ 0.299dec、0.178 ~ 0.207dec和0.154 ~ 0.194dec。含水饱和度为0.277 ~ 0.447dec,渗透率为36.637 ~ 7808.519md。总孔隙度和有效孔隙度在砂岩层中较高,在砂页岩层中一般,在页岩层中较低。研究结果表明,该方法具有较高的准确性和适用性,有助于从测井资料中正确评价岩石物性参数。
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Shale volume and porosity delineation of coast swamp depobelt in Niger delta region, Nigeria, using well log
Well log data from two wells were evaluated for shale volume, total and effective porosity. Well log data were obtained from gamma ray, neutron-density log, resistivity, sonic and caliper log respectively. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of shale volume, total and effective porosity form two well log data. The results of the analysis depict the presence of sand, sand-shale and shale formations. Hydrocarbon accumulation were found to be high in sand, fair in sand-shale and low in shale, since existence of shale reduces total and effective porosity and water saturation of the reservoir. The thickness of the reservoir ranged from 66 – 248.5ft. The average values of volume of shale, total and effective porosity values ranged from 0.004 – 0.299dec, 0.178 – 0.207dec and 0.154 – 0.194dec. Similarly, the water saturation and permeability ranged from 0.277 – 0.447dec and 36.637 - 7808.519md respectively. These values of total and effective porosity are high in sand, fair in sand-shale and low in shale formations. The results for this study demonstrate: accuracy, applicability of these approaches and enhance the proper evaluation of petrophysical parameters from well log data.    
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