概念化中小企业作为全球治理中的私人行为体的政治作用

C. Wickert
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我从理论上讨论了中小企业(SMEs)作为全球治理中的私人行为体的新兴作用-指的是全球范围内公共和私人行为体之间的集体规则制定和规则实施。根据“政治”企业社会责任(CSR)和社会联系的理论概念以及经验证据,我认为,一方面,中小企业在全球市场上运营时,与跨国公司(MNEs)一样多地暴露于社会和环境监管的治理差距;另一方面,由于不同的组织特征、有限的财务和人力资源以及激励因素,它们并不遵循与跨国公司相同的(政治)企业社会责任方法。尽管如此,有许多例子表明,中小企业已经接受在全球治理中发挥积极作用,例如,遵循联合国全球契约的十项原则,并参与(多方)利益攸关方对话。我从理论上开发了一个概念性框架,用于系统评估中小企业如何处理全球治理并在其组织设置中嵌入政治责任。
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Conceptualizing the Political Role of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises as Private Actors in Global Governance
In this paper, I theoretically discuss the emerging role of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as private actors in global governance – referring to the collective rule-making and rule-implementation among public and private actors on a global scale. Drawing on the theoretical concepts of ‘political’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social connection as well as on empirical evidence, I suggest that SMEs are, on the one hand, as much as multinational corporations (MNEs) exposed to governance gaps of social and environmental regulation when operating in the global marketplace; on the other hand they do not follow the same approach to (political) CSR as MNEs, due to different organizational characteristics, limited financial and human resources and motivational factors. Notwithstanding, numerous examples exist where SMEs are already accepting an active role in global governance, e.g., by following the 10 principles of the UN Global Compact and engaging in (multi)stakeholder dialogue. I theoretically develop a conceptual framework for the systematic assessment of how SMEs approach global governance and embed political responsibility in their organizational settings.
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