从消费者组织的角度评估电视可回收性的方法

K. Janssen, A. Stevels
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引用次数: 4

摘要

为了改变他们的环保产品评级,荷兰消费者组织(DCO)希望有一种方法来评估电视的可回收性。TNO工业技术公司开发了这样一种方法。几家公司都参与了电视机的回收利用。最终,DCO拥有如何应用该方法的最终决定权。该研究项目分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,开发了一种测量方法。这是通过(与所有有关各方)讨论会议、试点(对四台电视机进行评估)和最后审查来完成的。第一阶段的结果是一个测试协议,说明如何拆卸电视以及应该测量哪些方面。评估可回收性的方面可分为四大类:易拆解性;提供给使用者及回收商的资料;回收分数的纯度;和一般的化学成分。第二阶段处理20台电视机的实际基准测试。该基准还用于检查测试协议及其附带的检查表和表单的实用性。经过多次调整,形成了最终的测试方案。评估结果由民政事务处公布。所开发的方法在性能上看起来直截了当,并提供了一种简单的方法来评估电视的可回收性。该方法得到了业界的支持。DCO将将其应用于其测试项目,并将其提供给其在欧洲的姐妹组织。
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Method to assess the recyclability of televisions from the perspective of consumer organisations
In order to change their environmental product ratings the Dutch Consumer Organisation (DCO) wanted to have available a method to assess the recyclability of televisions. TNO Industrial Technology developed such a method. Several parties have been involved in the recycling of televisions. Eventually the DCO had the final say how the method is to be applied. The research project was set up in two phases. In the first phase a measuring method has been developed. This has been done through discussion meetings (with all involved parties), a pilot (assessment of four televisions) and a final review. The result of the first phase was a test protocol telling how the televisions should be dismantled and what aspects should be measured. The aspects to assess recyclability can be divided in four main categories: ease of disassembly; information provided to the user and the recycler; purity of fractions to be recycled; and chemical content in general. The second phase handles the actual benchmark on twenty televisions. The benchmark was also used to check the practicability of the test protocol and the checklists and forms that go with it. Several adjustments have been made, which resulted in a final test protocol. The results of the assessment are published by the DCO. The method developed appears straightforward in the performance and provides a simple way to assess televisions on recyclability. The method is supported by the industry. The DCO will apply it in its testing programs and will make it available to its sister organisations in Europe.
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