{"title":"从消费者组织的角度评估电视可回收性的方法","authors":"K. Janssen, A. Stevels","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.2001.924538","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In order to change their environmental product ratings the Dutch Consumer Organisation (DCO) wanted to have available a method to assess the recyclability of televisions. TNO Industrial Technology developed such a method. Several parties have been involved in the recycling of televisions. Eventually the DCO had the final say how the method is to be applied. The research project was set up in two phases. In the first phase a measuring method has been developed. This has been done through discussion meetings (with all involved parties), a pilot (assessment of four televisions) and a final review. The result of the first phase was a test protocol telling how the televisions should be dismantled and what aspects should be measured. The aspects to assess recyclability can be divided in four main categories: ease of disassembly; information provided to the user and the recycler; purity of fractions to be recycled; and chemical content in general. The second phase handles the actual benchmark on twenty televisions. The benchmark was also used to check the practicability of the test protocol and the checklists and forms that go with it. Several adjustments have been made, which resulted in a final test protocol. The results of the assessment are published by the DCO. The method developed appears straightforward in the performance and provides a simple way to assess televisions on recyclability. The method is supported by the industry. The DCO will apply it in its testing programs and will make it available to its sister organisations in Europe.","PeriodicalId":448468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment. 2001 IEEE ISEE (Cat. No.01CH37190)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Method to assess the recyclability of televisions from the perspective of consumer organisations\",\"authors\":\"K. Janssen, A. Stevels\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISEE.2001.924538\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In order to change their environmental product ratings the Dutch Consumer Organisation (DCO) wanted to have available a method to assess the recyclability of televisions. TNO Industrial Technology developed such a method. Several parties have been involved in the recycling of televisions. Eventually the DCO had the final say how the method is to be applied. The research project was set up in two phases. In the first phase a measuring method has been developed. This has been done through discussion meetings (with all involved parties), a pilot (assessment of four televisions) and a final review. The result of the first phase was a test protocol telling how the televisions should be dismantled and what aspects should be measured. The aspects to assess recyclability can be divided in four main categories: ease of disassembly; information provided to the user and the recycler; purity of fractions to be recycled; and chemical content in general. The second phase handles the actual benchmark on twenty televisions. The benchmark was also used to check the practicability of the test protocol and the checklists and forms that go with it. Several adjustments have been made, which resulted in a final test protocol. The results of the assessment are published by the DCO. The method developed appears straightforward in the performance and provides a simple way to assess televisions on recyclability. The method is supported by the industry. The DCO will apply it in its testing programs and will make it available to its sister organisations in Europe.\",\"PeriodicalId\":448468,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment. 2001 IEEE ISEE (Cat. No.01CH37190)\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2001-05-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment. 2001 IEEE ISEE (Cat. 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Method to assess the recyclability of televisions from the perspective of consumer organisations
In order to change their environmental product ratings the Dutch Consumer Organisation (DCO) wanted to have available a method to assess the recyclability of televisions. TNO Industrial Technology developed such a method. Several parties have been involved in the recycling of televisions. Eventually the DCO had the final say how the method is to be applied. The research project was set up in two phases. In the first phase a measuring method has been developed. This has been done through discussion meetings (with all involved parties), a pilot (assessment of four televisions) and a final review. The result of the first phase was a test protocol telling how the televisions should be dismantled and what aspects should be measured. The aspects to assess recyclability can be divided in four main categories: ease of disassembly; information provided to the user and the recycler; purity of fractions to be recycled; and chemical content in general. The second phase handles the actual benchmark on twenty televisions. The benchmark was also used to check the practicability of the test protocol and the checklists and forms that go with it. Several adjustments have been made, which resulted in a final test protocol. The results of the assessment are published by the DCO. The method developed appears straightforward in the performance and provides a simple way to assess televisions on recyclability. The method is supported by the industry. The DCO will apply it in its testing programs and will make it available to its sister organisations in Europe.