通勤拼车的软件工具:以米兰大学生为例

A. Lué, A. Colorni
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引用次数: 13

摘要

拼车是一种基于共享私家车的交通系统。本文提出了一种基于网络的通勤拼车问题的软件解决方案,其主要特点是:1)在建议用户之间的匹配的同时,提供用户期望的出行时间表和路线;2)如有延迟或变更,立即通过电子邮件或短信通知用户;3)软件为每个用户估算成本和收益;4)该系统的使用仅限于特定公司的员工。该软件已经在米兰理工大学学生的案例研究中进行了测试,对可能的服务场景进行了模拟。米兰理工大学交通经理的第一个建议是,将更多的精力放在奖励停车和乘车季票上,而不是在校园内为拼车者保留的停车位上,并从一开始就推广米兰所有大学共享的拼车服务。
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A software tool for commute carpooling: a case study on university students in Milan
Carpooling is a transport system based on a shared use of private cars. This paper presents a web-based software tool for the commute carpooling problem, whose main characteristics are the following: 1) besides suggesting a matching between the users, the system provides the expected schedule and route for their trips; 2) the users are informed immediately in case of delay or changes via e-mail or via short messages; 3) the software estimates the costs and benefits for each user; 4) the use of the system is restricted to the employees of given companies. The software has been tested in a case study regarding the Politecnico di Milano university students, running simulations on possible service scenarios. The first suggestions for the company mobility manager of Politecnico di Milano are to focus more on incentives for park and ride season tickets than on parking spots reserved to car-poolers at the campuses and to promote – since the beginning – a carpooling service shared by all the universities of Milan.
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