通过男性顾客的视角审视甜点cafÉ体验:幸福感如何改善顾客公民行为?

Esther Sii Wei Ling, Bee‐Lia Chua, Wan Melissa Wan Hassan
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摘要

甜品咖啡馆为会议、放松和社交提供了一个美观的空间,有利于人们的情感和社交健康。虽然这些咖啡馆可能传统上被视为女性顾客的空间,但光顾甜点咖啡馆的男性顾客数量有所增加。男性顾客的幸福感感知和公民行为是感兴趣的变量,因为他们对甜点咖啡馆的访问体验的感知可能与女性顾客不同。本研究以男性甜点咖啡顾客为研究对象,旨在探讨男性在情感和社会方面的幸福感对顾客公民行为(即反馈、倡导、帮助、容忍)的积极影响。研究了顾客对甜点咖啡的态度在顾客幸福感感知与顾客公民行为之间的中介作用。调查共收集了115份男性顾客的有效回复,这些顾客都曾光顾过其中一个选定的甜品咖啡馆品牌。采用结构方程建模的方法,发现幸福感感知与态度之间存在显著的关系。此外,男性顾客的态度显著提高了顾客共同创造自由裁量价值的意愿。在中介分析中,态度完全中介了幸福感感知与顾客公民行为之间的关系。研究结果表明,当男性在去甜点咖啡馆的过程中感受到高水平的幸福感时,他们会产生积极的态度,这反过来又会鼓励他们共同创造价值的意愿。本研究对甜点咖啡领域的理论和实践知识有一定的贡献。
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EXAMINING DESSERT CAFÉ EXPERIENCE THROUGH THE LENS OF MALE CUSTOMERS: HOW DOES WELL-BEING PERCEPTION IMPROVE CUSTOMER CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR?
A dessert café provides an aesthetically pleasing space for meeting, relaxation, and socialising, which benefits people's emotional and social well-being. While these cafes may have traditionally been viewed as a space for female customers, the number of male customers patronising dessert cafes has increased. Male customers' well-being perception and citizenship behaviour are the variables of interest as they may perceive dessert café visit experience differently than female customers. The present study focuses on male dessert café customers and intends to examine the positive effect of men’s well-being perceptions in emotional and social aspects on customer citizenship behaviour (i.e., feedback, advocacy, helping, tolerance). The mediating effect of customer attitude towards dessert café between well-being perceptions and customer citizenship behaviour was investigated. A total of 115 valid responses were collected from male customers who had visited one of the selected dessert café brands. By adopting the Structural Equation Modeling method, the findings revealed a significant relationship between well-being perceptions and attitude. In addition, male customers’ attitude significantly improved customer intention to co-create discretionary value. In the mediation analysis, attitude fully mediated the relationship between well-being perceptions and customer citizenship behaviour. The results implied that when men perceived a high level of well-being during dessert café visits, they generated positive attitudes, which in turn encouraged their intention to co-create value. This study contributes to the theoretical and practical knowledge in the sector of dessert café.
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