淬火处理对6061铝合金腐蚀行为和力学性能的影响

Dr. Naser Zedin
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摘要

铝镁硅合金具有中等的耐腐蚀性、优异的成形性和较高的比强度,在工程中得到了广泛的应用。研究了淬火介质和时效时间对6061铝合金腐蚀行为、力学性能和显微组织的综合影响。采用动电位极化技术研究了6061铝合金在3.5% NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。通过金相显微镜、x射线衍射仪、拉伸仪、硬度仪等对合金的显微组织、物相及力学性能进行了表征。显微组织和x射线衍射分析结果表明,(CuAl2)和(Mg2Si)相的形成提高了合金的硬度和强度。随着时效时间的延长,处理后的6061铝合金的力学性能和耐蚀性逐渐提高。
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Effect of quenching treatment on corrosion behavior and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy
Aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloys are widely used in wide rage of engineering applications because they have moderate corrosion resistance, excellent formability, and high specific strength. The combined effect of quenching media and aging time on corrosion behavior, mechanical properties, and microstructure of 6061 Al alloy was investigated. Potentiodynamic polarization technique was employed to study the corrosion behavior of 6061 Al alloy in 3.5 %NaCl solution. The microstructure, phases and mechanical properties were examined via optical microscope, XRD and tensile and hardness testers respectively. The results of microstructure and X-ray diffraction analyses showed that the formation of (CuAl2) and (Mg2Si) phases improved the hardness and strength. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of treated 6061 Al alloy were progressively increased with increasing aging time.
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