2019冠状病毒病:工程教育变革的动力?

N. Nelson, R. Brennan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管最近有研究和倡议,但以学习者为中心的教学实践并没有进入中学后的科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)课堂,尽管有明确的证据表明其好处包括提高成绩、提高学生参与度和深入学习。STEM教育工作者认为主动学习的障碍高于其他学科的同事,并认为无法涵盖所有内容是他们决定坚持教学实践的关键因素。从与教学相关的教师发展机会中获得的见解和教学策略和方法经常被尝试,但除非个人经验在实践中发生变化,否则它们的使用通常不会持续下去。毫无疑问,2019冠状病毒病对全球高等教育产生了直接影响。教育工作者被迫改变他们的教学实践,以适应远程学习的转变。大多数教学和学习中心提供无数的研讨会来促进这种变化。这项定量研究旨在确定COVID-19预防措施是否创造了启动STEM教学实践变革所需的个人经验。以教育工作者相关的阈值概念为框架,分析了机构注册记录,以确定工程教育工作者选择的教师发展机会的类型,以及他们参与以学习者为中心的远程教学实践的程度。分析表明,工程教育工作者的参与比例低于其他学科的同事,有迹象表明,大流行可能会促进工程教育工作者的教学实践发生持续变化。提出了加强工程教育工作者的教师发展实践的机会。
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COVID-19: A MOTIVATOR FOR CHANGE IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION?
Despite recent research and initiatives, learner-centered instructional practices have not made their way into post-secondary Science, Technology,Engineering and Math (STEM) classrooms, even though there is clear evidence showing the benefits include increased grades, higher student engagement, and deeper learning. STEM educators rank the barriers associated with active learning higher than their colleagues in other disciplines, and identify the inability to cover all the content as a key factor in their decision to adhere to didactic practices. Insights and instructional strategies and methods garnered from teaching-related faculty development opportunities are often tried, but their use is not generally sustained unless a personal experiencedrives that change in practice.  Unquestionably, COVID-19 has had an immediate, global impact on higher education. Educators have been forced to alter their teaching practices to accommodate the switch to remote learning. Most Teaching and Learning Centers offered myriad workshops to facilitate this change. This quantitative study set out to determine if COVID-19 precautions created the personal experience necessary to initiate a change in STEM teaching practices. Using educator-related threshold concepts as a framework, it analyzed institutional registration records to determine the type of faculty development opportunitieschosen by engineering educators, and the extent to which they participated in those related to learner-centered instructional practices for remote delivery.Analysis shows that engineering educators participated proportionally less than their colleagues in other disciplines, and there is an indication that the pandemic may facilitate an ongoing change in the teaching practices of engineering educators.  Opportunities for enhancing faculty development practices for engineering educators are proposed.
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