基于临床路径的全牙切除率与单位成本、作业成本法的比较

Sintha Kesuma Dewi
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摘要

根据INA-CBGs确定关税引起了医院的争论,因为在某些情况下,与以前的关税相比,适用的税率有所不同。这种费用差异对医院来说可能是有利的,但也可能增加医院的负担。在医院中造成差异的比率之一是对阻生牙齿的治疗。拔牙措施的问题在于INA-CBGs关税是否能够覆盖拔牙治疗服务的所有费用,以及该关税在拔牙措施中是否有效和高效。本研究使用2019年二级医院数据进行三角测量,是一个案例研究,旨在分析基于临床路径的单位成本或单位成本,采用基于活动的成本计算方法,旨在将其与Hasanuddin大学牙科和口腔医院设定的费率和INA-CBG费率进行比较。成本计算方法使用ABC(作业成本法)方法,通过使用基于作业时间的成本动因计算发生的活动的成本来分配直接成本。根据他们的资质,在INA-CBGs的牙齿切除率和正常比率之间存在差异。在轻度、中度和重度牙切断术中,INA-CBGs与正常检查活动(52.7%)、提升接缝(76.3%)和对照组(72.9%)之间的效率。在登记率(100%)、全景放射学(5.8%)、轻度牙切断术(424.2%)、中度牙切断术(597.3%)和重度牙切断术(169.01%)方面,INA-CBGs与正常的无效率差异。根据《临床实践指南》编制基于ABC法的单位成本费率设计,获得轻度牙根切除率Rp. 1,602,293, -;中度牙切断术Rp. 1,773,293,重度牙切断术Rp. 1,944,293。
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COMPARISON OF RATES ODONTECTOMY BASED ON CLINICAL PATHWAY WITH UNIT COST, ACTIVITY BASED COSTING METHOD DENTAL HOSPITAL OF HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY
Determination of tariffs based on INA-CBGs causes polemics for the Hospital, because in some cases, the rates applied have experienced a difference when compared to the previous tariff. This fare difference, can be a benefit for the hospital but can also increase the burden on the hospital. One of the rates that makes a difference in hospitals is the treatment of impacted teeth. The problem with odontectomy measures is whether the INA-CBGs tariff can cover all costs in the odontectomy treatment service and whether the tariff is effective and efficient in odontectomy measures. This research is triangulation using secondary hospital data in 2019, is a case study that aims to analyze the unit cost or unit cost of Odontectomy based on Clinical Pathway with Activity Based Costing method which aims to compare it with the rates set by the Dental & Mouth Hospital of Hasanuddin University and INA-CBG rates. The cost calculation method uses the ABC (Activity Based Costing) method, allocating direct costs by calculating the costs of activities that occur using a cost driver based on the time of activity. There is a difference between the INA-CBGs odontectomy rates and the normal rates based on their qualifications. Efficiencies between INA-CBGs and normal rates for inspection activities (52.7%), lifting seams (76.3%) and controls (72.9%) for mild, moderate and severe odontectomy. There was an inefficient difference between INA-CBGs and normal rates for registration (100%), panoramic radiology (5.8%) and mild odontectomy (424.2%), moderate odontectomy (597.3%) and severe odontectomy (169.01%) ). The compilation of the unit cost tariff design against the Clinical Practice Guidelines based on the ABC method obtained a mild odontectomy rate of Rp. 1,602,293, -; moderate odontectomy of Rp. 1,773,293 and severe odontectomy of Rp. 1,944,293.
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