石油价格波动的计量经济学分析

M. Jawad
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的主要目的是首先确定可能引起石油波动的变量。其次,分析这些变量对油价波动的影响程度。利用1973 - 2011年的二次资料估算系数。采用GARCH(1,1)模型分析各变量之间的波动性。经ADF检验,原油价格、原油供给、原油需求均在1差处平稳。通过广义自回归条件异方差(garch1,1)发现,石油需求对石油价格有显著影响。政府应根据经济增长和需求制定适当的计划和程序,以保持石油供需平衡,减少油价波动对经济增长的影响。探索稳定降低油价波动影响的石油替代品,将使经济面对波动危机的潜力更强。
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An Econometrics Analysis of Oil Price Volatility
The main objectives of this research are firstly, to determined the variables which may cause the oil volatility. Secondly, to analyze that how much these variables cause the oil volatility. Secondary data from 1973 to 2011 were used to estimate the coefficients. GARCH (1, 1) model is used to analyze the volatility among the variable. Oil price, Oil supply and oil demand are stationary at 1st Difference through ADF test. It is found through Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH1, 1) that oil demand has a significant effect on the oil price. Government should make a proper plan and procedure according to economic growth and requirement which would help to maintain the equilibrium of oil demand and supply and decreased the impact of oil price volatility on the economic growth. Exploration the oil alternatives that steadily decrease the impact of the oil price volatility, will make potential of the economy stronger to face volatility crisis.
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