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摘要

本文运用空间方法揭示了社会创新景观的特征。利用空间的不均匀性、同质性、连通性、密度和自组织等特征,从组织和管理的角度对俄罗斯和西方的社会创新景观进行表征。由于我国社会创新的发展还没有统一的制度框架,因此本文着重于对国内经验的研究。确定在20世纪80年代末,国内对社会领域创新的研究开始出现,并在2007年开始出现旨在试图证明和提出社会创新的组织和管理形式的作品。事实证明,2012年是俄罗斯社会创新系统发展的起点,这是由于国家活动在这个方向上的激活。通过对俄罗斯与西方社会创新格局特征的比较分析,发现前者具有异质性、低连通性、高碎片化、低密度特征;后者具有同质性、统一性、高连通性、最高自组织水平、低密度特征。确立了当前俄罗斯与西方互动的关键点可以是形成统一的社会创新信息系统。
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LANDSCAPE OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS: ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT ASPECT
The paper reveals the features of the landscape of social innovations based on the use of a spatial approach. Using such characteristics of space as unevenness, homogeneity, connectivity, density, and self-organization, the landscape of social innovations in Russia and the West is characterized from the point of view of organizational and managerial aspects. The paper focuses on the study of domestic experience, since there is no unified institutional framework for the development of social innovations in our country. It is determined that at the end of the 1980s, domestic research on innovations in the social sphere began to appear, and in 2007, works aimed at trying to justify and propose forms of organization and management of social innovations began to appear. It is proved that 2012 is the starting point in the systematic development of social innovations in Russia, which is due to the activation of state activity in this direction. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of the landscape of social innovations in Russia and the West revealed that in the first case heterogeneity, low connectivity, high fragmentation, low density prevail, in the second case - homogeneity, uniformity, high connectivity, the highest level of self-organization, and yet low density prevail. It is established that at present the key point of interaction between Russia and the West can be the formation of a unified information system of social innovations.
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