使用Weka API创建自定义分类应用程序

R. Robu, Paul Arseni-Ailoi, D. Ungureanu-Anghel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在实际应用中,分类模型的构建可以反复经历以下步骤:数据预处理、使用不同的专用算法构建分类模型、测试生成的模型,直到构建一个足够好的分类模型。以这种方式建立的模型可以用于对新数据进行预测,并通过测试模型获得一定程度的信任。上面描述的所有操作都可以用Weka完成,它是一个非常强大的机器学习工具。作者认为,在经历了前面的步骤之后,对于许多现实世界的应用来说,通过一个补充步骤,开发一个定制的数据分类应用程序,针对所实现的研究,将是有益的。建议的应用程序将使用Weka API,这将允许它重建所选的分类模型,将其保存并从二进制文件中加载,然后在完全适应所使用数据集的用户界面的帮助下进行预测。拟议的应用程序使预测最终受益人变得更加容易。本文介绍了如何使用Weka API和Java编程语言开发这样一个自定义分类应用程序。为了验证提出的解决方案,作者构建了一个自定义应用程序,用于对可能患有心脏病的患者的数据进行分类,从从UCI机器学习存储库获得的克利夫兰心脏病数据集开始。所建议的应用程序允许通过序列化和反序列化保存和加载分类模型,因此为了进行预测而构建它只需要一次。
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Using Weka API for creating a custom classification application
In real world applications, classification models can be built by repeatedly going through the steps of data preprocessing, building classification models with different dedicated algorithms, testing the resulted models, until building a good enough classification model is achieved. The model built in this way can be used in order to perform predictions on new data, with a degree of trust resulted by testing the model. All the operations described above can be done with Weka, which is a very powerful machine learning tool. The authors consider that after going through the previous steps, for many real world applications, it would be beneficial to go through a supplementary step, of developing a custom application for data classification, specific to the realized study. The proposed application will use the Weka API, which will allow it to rebuild the selected classification model, save and load it in/from a binary file and then make predictions with the help of a user interface perfectly adapted to the data set used. The proposed application makes it easier to make predictions for a final beneficiary. The paper presents how such a custom classification application can be developed, using the Weka API and Java programming language. In order to validate the proposed solution, the authors have built a custom application for the classification of data of patients who may have heart diseases, starting from the Cleveland heart disease data set, obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The proposed application allows saving and loading the classification model through serialization and deserialization, so that building it in order to make predictions is necessary only once.
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