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2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)最新文献

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A Hydroelectric Power Plant Brief: Classification and Application of Artificial Intelligence 水力发电厂简介:人工智能的分类与应用
G. Shahgholian, M. Moazzami, S. M. Zanjani, Amir H. Mosavi, Arman Fathollahi
Hydropower is a reliable, clean, and efficient alternative to conventional fossil fuels and other renewable energy sources. The hydro turbine is the core of a hydropower plant, and the proper maintenance and operation of all other components are essential for maximizing energy production. Besides electricity generation, hydropower plants play a critical role in storing irrigation and drinking water and controlling floods. This study presents a concise overview of hydroelectric power plant classification based on the output power generated by peak water drop and storage. Pumped storage water plants are the most applicable classification based on water conditions. The study reviews the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various aspects of hydropower plants, highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of integrating AI technologies in the energy production process. This paper emphasizes the importance of proper maintenance and operation of hydropower plants and provides insights into AI’s potential role in optimizing energy production and improving plant efficiency.
水电是传统化石燃料和其他可再生能源的可靠、清洁和高效的替代品。水轮机是水电厂的核心,所有其他部件的适当维护和运行对于最大限度地提高能源产量至关重要。除了发电,水电站在储存灌溉用水、饮用水和控制洪水方面也起着至关重要的作用。本文简要介绍了基于峰值落差和蓄水量输出功率的水电站分类方法。抽水蓄能水厂是基于水条件的最适用的分类。该研究回顾了人工智能(AI)在水电站各个方面的应用,强调了将人工智能技术整合到能源生产过程中的潜在好处和挑战。本文强调了水电站适当维护和运行的重要性,并提供了人工智能在优化能源生产和提高电厂效率方面的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the competences needed for an agile approach in different generations 检查不同世代的敏捷方法所需的能力
István Márk Tóth, Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir
Resilience, managing change appropriately and effectively, is crucial for both individuals and organisations in today’s world. This is one of the main reasons why the agile approach, which originated in the world of software development, is becoming more and more widespread, as it is precisely the ability to adapt to change that is one of its main strengths. However, the agility of organisations and the agile execution of projects is unthinkable without the agility of individuals, which is the result of a combination of different attributes, competences, skills and abilities. These may vary from generation to generation. The aim of our research is to answer the question of what are the most important human attributes for an agile approach and how these attributes vary between generations.
适应力,即适当而有效地管理变化,对当今世界的个人和组织都至关重要。这就是为什么起源于软件开发世界的敏捷方法变得越来越广泛的主要原因之一,因为适应变化的能力正是它的主要优势之一。然而,如果没有个人的敏捷性,组织的敏捷性和项目的敏捷执行是不可想象的,这是不同属性、能力、技能和能力组合的结果。这些可能会因世代而异。我们研究的目的是回答敏捷方法中最重要的人类属性是什么,以及这些属性在不同世代之间是如何变化的。
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引用次数: 0
Fingerprinting Smartphone Accelerometers with Traditional Classifiers and Deep Learning Networks 指纹识别智能手机加速度计与传统分类器和深度学习网络
A. Berdich, Patricia Iosif, Camelia Burlacu, A. Anistoroaei, B. Groza
Fingerprinting smartphones using their accelerometers has several applications, including activity recognition, driving style classification and device to device authentication. In this work, we study accelerometer-based smartphone fingerprinting. We gather data from mobile devices placed together to record identical vibrations. Then, we extract time domain features, which we use to train multiple traditional machine learning algorithms based on statistical properties of the data. Finally, we use the raw data in a more complex Convolutional Neural Network and compare the results. To make the investigations more challenging, we discuss fingerprinting both distinct and identical smartphones and reach an accuracy close to 100% with several traditional classifiers.
使用加速度计的指纹识别智能手机有多种应用,包括活动识别、驾驶风格分类和设备间认证。在这项工作中,我们研究了基于加速度计的智能手机指纹识别。我们从放置在一起的移动设备中收集数据,以记录相同的振动。然后,我们提取时域特征,我们使用这些特征来训练基于数据统计属性的多种传统机器学习算法。最后,我们在一个更复杂的卷积神经网络中使用原始数据,并比较结果。为了使调查更具挑战性,我们讨论了不同和相同智能手机的指纹识别,并使用几个传统分类器达到接近100%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Maintaining Fuse in the Presence of Distributed Generation Sources in the Distribution Network to Improve Protection System 配电网中分布式电源存在时,维护保险丝以改善保护系统
Mahdi Taleb, B. Fani, G. Shahgholian, Amir H. Mosavi, Arman Fathollahi
The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the high price of fossil fuels have made renewable resources attractive in energy-based economies around the world. Renewable energy sources will make up a significant part of the modern energy system in the future because they have promising potential. Many countries are already working to increase their capacity for renewable energy. The placement of renewable resources in power systems has gained significant attention due to their potential to provide power to distribution feeders or near consumers. However, the integration of these resources can have adverse effects on the distribution network, which necessitates their placement to be carefully considered. In this study, a novel method of coordinating protection devices based on the current control of distributed production sources using their current-voltage diagram during fault conditions is suggested. The proposed method aims to address the coordination and regulation problems encountered when integrating scattered resources into the network. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we compare the impact of the presence of renewable sources at various points on the network during flooding. We conduct simulations using the ETAP software and present the obtained results. The proposed protection coordination method effectively mitigates the challenges of integrating renewable resources into the distribution network, providing a promising solution to support the transition towards a more sustainable energy future.
减少温室气体排放的需要和化石燃料的高价格使可再生资源在世界各地的能源导向型经济体中具有吸引力。可再生能源具有广阔的发展潜力,将在未来的现代能源体系中占据重要地位。许多国家已经在努力提高可再生能源的能力。在电力系统中放置可再生资源已经引起了极大的关注,因为它们有可能为配电馈线或附近的消费者提供电力。然而,这些资源的整合可能会对配电网产生不利影响,这就需要仔细考虑它们的位置。本文提出了一种基于故障状态下分布式生产源电流控制的协调保护装置的新方法。提出的方法旨在解决分散资源整合到网络中遇到的协调和监管问题。为了评估我们方法的有效性,我们比较了洪水期间可再生能源在网络上不同点的影响。利用ETAP软件进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。提出的保护协调方法有效地缓解了将可再生资源整合到配电网中的挑战,为支持向更可持续的能源未来过渡提供了一个有希望的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Wiring Characteristics on Voltage-based Fingerprinting in Controller Area Networks 控制器局域网中布线特性对电压指纹识别的影响
L. Popa, Camil Jichici, Tudor Andreica, Pal-Stefan Murvay, B. Groza
Voltage patterns generated by Controller Area Network (CAN) nodes have been commonly proposed as a source for sender identification as this exposes fine grain manufacturing characteristics. However, the influence of wiring on voltage patterns was insufficiently studied so far and it may be critical in understanding the accuracy of the fingerprinting process. Here we study the influence of wiring on three voltage characteristics: slew rate distribution of recessive to dominant transitions, peak-to-peak and peak-to-root mean square distributions on the plateau area of a dominant bit. Using collected voltage data, we identify slew rate variations depending on the wiring used in each experimental setup. Voltage patterns collected in a laboratory setup with automotive grade cables seem to be identical with those from real-world vehicles, which suggests that this type of cables should be used for realistic experiments.
控制器局域网(CAN)节点产生的电压模式通常被提议作为发送方识别的来源,因为这暴露了细粒度制造特性。然而,到目前为止,接线对电压模式的影响还没有得到充分的研究,这可能是理解指纹识别过程准确性的关键。在这里,我们研究了接线对三个电压特性的影响:隐性到显性转换的摆率分布、峰值到峰值和峰值到均方根分布在显性位的平台区域。使用收集到的电压数据,我们根据每个实验装置中使用的接线确定摆压率变化。用汽车级电缆在实验室设置中收集的电压模式似乎与现实世界中车辆的电压模式相同,这表明这种类型的电缆应该用于现实实验。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Approaches for Detection/Classification and Prediction Purposes in Pavement Engineering Studies: An Overview 路面工程研究中用于检测/分类和预测目的的机器学习方法:综述
N. Karballaeezadeh, Ali Maaruof, S. DanialMohammadzadeh, Sepehr Zamani, Mohammed Mudabbiruddin
In order to maintain, manage, and budget for pavement infrastructure, road pavement condition assessment is necessary. Several pavement characteristics are measured to assess its condition, including pavement strength, roughness, and surface distresses. It is important to categorize studies at deeper levels due to the rapid growth of articles published in this field. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of machine learning-based pavement evaluation studies and their contributions to the area. In order to facilitate the exploration of the studies employing similar methodologies, the studies are organized based on their goals. Therefore, studies are classified based on the two main categories of goals employed in them, namely: 1. Studies with aim of pavement condition prediction and 2. Studies with the aim of pavement distress detection/classification. It is observed that research of category 1 has grown very well during the past years. Also, category 2 includes studies that mostly focus on crack detection and it can be felt that there is a need for expanding the focus of studies on other types of distresses.
为了维护、管理和预算道路基础设施,道路路面状况评估是必要的。测量几种路面特性以评估其状况,包括路面强度、粗糙度和表面破损。由于在该领域发表的文章迅速增长,在更深层次上对研究进行分类是很重要的。本文的目的是概述基于机器学习的路面评估研究及其对该领域的贡献。为了便于对采用类似方法的研究进行探索,研究是根据其目标进行组织的。因此,根据研究中使用的两大类目标对研究进行分类,即:1。2.以路面状况预测为目的的研究。以路面破损检测/分类为目的的研究。可以看到,第一类的研究在过去几年中发展得非常好。此外,第2类包括主要关注裂纹检测的研究,可以感觉到有必要扩大对其他类型的困扰的研究重点。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Sustainable Energy Management: Analyzing AI-Based Solutions for PV Systems with Battery in Energy Communities 迈向可持续能源管理:分析基于人工智能的能源社区电池光伏系统解决方案
Dávid Holecska, A. Dineva
This paper addresses the pressing issue of meeting energy demand sustainably, which has become increasingly challenging in recent years due to the rising prices and limited supply of fossil fuels. In response, the use of distributed renewable energy generation systems has emerged as a potential solution. The European Union has shifted its regulatory focus towards promoting renewable energy communities, as opposed to centralized fossil fuel production. To overcome the variability and unpredictability of renewable sources, electrical energy storage devices are often used, typically Li-ion batteries. Proper sizing and control of batteries and the entire system is crucial for optimal performance. The objective of this paper is to develop a simulation framework suitable for developing AI-based energy management solutions for a grid-connected system with solar cells and a shared battery energy storage that serves the energy needs of multiple residential consumers. The simulation is conducted using actual solar radiation and load data in the Matlab Simulink environment. Finally, the study aims to investigate the impact of various consumption profiles and seasonal variation in solar energy production on battery utilization.
本文讨论了可持续地满足能源需求的紧迫问题,近年来由于化石燃料的价格上涨和供应有限,这一问题变得越来越具有挑战性。因此,使用分布式可再生能源发电系统已成为一种潜在的解决方案。欧盟已将其监管重点转向促进可再生能源社区,而不是集中的化石燃料生产。为了克服可再生能源的可变性和不可预测性,经常使用电能存储设备,典型的是锂离子电池。电池和整个系统的适当尺寸和控制是最佳性能的关键。本文的目标是开发一个模拟框架,适用于为太阳能电池和共享电池储能并网系统开发基于人工智能的能源管理解决方案,以满足多个住宅消费者的能源需求。在Matlab Simulink环境下,利用实际太阳辐射和负载数据进行仿真。最后,本研究旨在调查太阳能生产的各种消费概况和季节变化对电池利用率的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Auction-Based Job Scheduling for Smart Manufacturing 基于竞价的智能制造作业调度
E. Gatial, Z. Balogh, Sepideh Hassankhani Dolatabadi, Hatem Ghorbel, S. Carrino, Jonathan Dreyer, V. R. Montequín, A. Gligor, László Barna Iantovics
The paper describes a real-time job scheduling method designed for production of goods with different characteristics on machines with different processing parameters. The objective is to maximize the global reward of the factory as a sum of the rewards for each machine job. Traditionally, the task assignment problems deal with the assignment of m-tasks to n-agents and are calculated by analytical methods or heuristics. The proposed method is based on online auctions that distributes the tasks to the machines using the software agents. The method is implemented using the ERTS (Erlang Real-Time System) that allows adopting the features of fault-tolerance and real-time processing. The paper starts with introduction and review of related state-of-the-art. The following chapter briefly describes the problem and the specific requirements. The following chapter describes the software architecture of the online auction system, the use-case and the motivation for developing this method. The proposed method auction-based task assignment and its implementation are described in the next chapters. At the end of the work, the results of the method are presented in comparison with the optimal solution and the performance characteristics are also described. In the conclusion, possible advances and future work are proposed.
针对不同加工参数的机器上生产不同特性的产品,提出了一种实时作业调度方法。目标是使工厂的整体奖励作为每个机器作业的奖励总和最大化。传统上,任务分配问题是将m个任务分配给n个代理,并通过分析方法或启发式方法进行计算。该方法基于在线拍卖,通过软件代理将任务分配给机器。该方法采用ERTS (Erlang Real-Time System)实现,该系统具有容错和实时处理的特点。本文首先对相关研究现状进行了介绍和综述。以下章节将简要描述问题及具体要求。接下来的章节描述了在线拍卖系统的软件架构、用例和开发该方法的动机。本文提出的基于拍卖的任务分配方法及其实现将在接下来的章节中进行描述。在工作的最后,给出了该方法与最优解的比较结果,并描述了其性能特点。最后,对研究的进展和今后的工作进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time video streaming in medicine using virtual reality 使用虚拟现实的实时视频流医学
Miklós Vincze, Bence Biricz, M. Kozlovszky, Abdallah Benhamida
Nowadays, medical science is faced with many challenges that prevent doctors and researchers from working quickly and efficiently. Such a challenge is, for example, the evaluation of digitized 3D pathological serial sections in a consultative manner. This selected example brings to the surface several obstacles, the solution of which can improve everyday work and medical education in other medical fields as well. One of these difficulties is overcoming the distance, and the other is reducing the need for hardware resources since not all users can be expected to have the most modern computer components. Our goal was to design and implement a solution that enables users (doctors, researchers, educators, medical students) from anywhere in the world to participate in the evaluation of 3D digitized pathological samples, even with the use of limited hardware resources, all in an environment provided by virtual reality technology within.
如今,医学科学面临着许多挑战,这些挑战阻碍了医生和研究人员快速有效地工作。例如,以咨询的方式评估数字化3D病理序列切片就是一个挑战。这个精选的例子揭示了一些障碍,解决这些障碍也可以改善其他医学领域的日常工作和医学教育。其中一个困难是克服距离,另一个困难是减少对硬件资源的需求,因为并非所有用户都能期望拥有最现代的计算机组件。我们的目标是设计和实现一个解决方案,使来自世界任何地方的用户(医生、研究人员、教育工作者、医学生)能够参与3D数字化病理样本的评估,即使使用有限的硬件资源,所有这些都在虚拟现实技术提供的环境中。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Cloud Continuum : Plenary Talk 认知云连续体:全体演讲
D. Petcu
Cloud Continuum is the extension of the traditional Cloud towards multiple entities like Internet of Things devices, Edge or Fog nodes that provide analysis, processing, storage, and data generation capabilities [1]. Cognitive Cloud Continuum, i.e. AI-enabled Cloud continuum, aims to automatically adapt to the growing complexity and data deluge by integrating seamlessly diverse computing and data environments by learning from monitoring and management of deployed services or applying AI techniques for dynamic load balancing to optimize energy consumption, resource usage or network traffic. To achieve this aim several efforts are underway. We will focus on the recent results related to coupling federated learning mechanisms and intelligent resource discovery to achieve an adaptive hosting environment capable of running both on Cloud and close to the Edge, machine learning in anomaly detection, or transprecision computing for distributed stream processing [2], [3], [4].
云连续体是传统云向多个实体(如物联网设备、边缘或雾节点)的扩展,这些实体提供分析、处理、存储和数据生成能力[1]。认知云连续体,即人工智能支持的云连续体,旨在通过从已部署服务的监控和管理中学习,或应用人工智能技术进行动态负载平衡,以优化能耗、资源使用或网络流量,通过无缝集成不同的计算和数据环境,自动适应日益增长的复杂性和数据洪流。为实现这一目标,正在进行若干努力。我们将重点关注与耦合联邦学习机制和智能资源发现相关的最新结果,以实现能够在云和边缘上运行的自适应托管环境,异常检测中的机器学习或用于分布式流处理的透明计算[2],[3],[4]。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)
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