现代市场营销的区域:目标、工具、组织

E. Patrusheva, A. V. Raykhlina
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摘要

本文论述了区域营销在保证一个地区的经济发展和加强其在国内外市场上的竞争地位方面的作用,这是现代条件下所需要的。需要强调的是,国内在这方面的研究极为不足。他们没有对区域营销的本质有一个共同的认识,他们反映了其分散的,单独的规定。组织区域营销的实践在创建一定的管理结构并赋予其一定的功能方面是明显不同的。在没有一般准则、条例、规定、指示的情况下,俄罗斯联邦各组成实体建立自己的经验或采用其他地区的积极做法。在这方面,对开展区域销售的区域结构的活动提供实质性和方法支助的任务已得到更新。在对区域营销及其内容的解释进行批判性讨论的基础上,不同的研究人员从统一区域和居民利益的目标角度提出了作者的定义。区域营销的主要组成部分是形成地区的良好形象,增加其地域和投资吸引力,以及促进投资项目和在该地区创造的产品和服务。突出“4P”内容的主要方向和具体内容,制定区域营销任务。以雅罗斯拉夫尔地区发展公司为例,讨论了解决这些问题的过程。其中一个重点是促进投资项目,其中突出三个方面:扩大项目范围;促进该地区成为实施这些项目的有希望的地区;PPP项目领域的发展。披露了在这些领域改进任务绩效的必要组织努力。利用区域当局取得的成果将有助于使讨论中的领域的活动系统化、有条不紊地充实和改进。
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Modern marketing of the region: goals, tools, organization
The article discusses the role of regional marketing, which is in demand in modern conditions, in ensuring the economic development of a territory and strengthening its competitive positions in the domestic and foreign markets. It is emphasized that domestic research in this area is extremely insufficient. They do not have a common understanding of the essence of regional marketing, they reflect its scattered, separate provisions. The practice of organizing regional marketing in terms of creating certain management structures and endowing them with certain functions is significantly different. Each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, in the absence of general guidelines, regulations, provisions, instructions, builds its own experience or uses the positive practices of other regions. In this regard, the task of substantive and methodological support of the activities of regional structures carrying out regional marketing has been updated. On the basis of a critical discussion of the interpretations of regional marketing and its content, various researchers proposed its author's definition from the point of view of the goaluniting the interests of the territory and its inhabitants. The main components of regional marketing are the formation of a favorable image of the region and increasing its territorial and investment attractiveness, as well as the promotion of investment projects and products and services created in the region. The main directions, the specifics of the “4P” content are highlighted and the tasks of regional marketing are formulated. The process of solving these problems is discussed on the example of the Corporation for the Development of the Yaroslavl Region. Close attention is paid to one of them – the promotion of investment projects, in which three areas are highlighted: expanding the range of projects; promotion of the region as a promising territory for the implementation of these projects; development of the sphere of PPP projects. The necessary organizational efforts to improve the performance of tasks in these areas are disclosed. The use of the results obtained by regional authorities will help to systematize, methodically fill and improve activities in the area under discussion.
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