弹性波驱动层状系统的压电信号

L. Xu, J.B. Wang, T. Wen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

入射弹性波在立方体压电多层体系中沿生长方向传播,反射弹性波在体系内部经过干涉后形成弹性驻波。弹性驻波诱发应变驻波,应变驻波产生压电场驻波。磁场将以弹性波的频率在整个系统中产生交流电压信号。压电信号的灵敏度取决于周期的个数。当波长与每个周期的厚度之比等于1/奇数时,电压信号的峰值出现,如果一个周期的厚度小于波长,则不出现峰值。
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Piezoelectric signals of layered systems driven by elastic waves
An incident elastic wave propagating in a cubic piezoelectric multilayer system, along to the direction of growth, and the reflected elastic wave in the system form an elastic standing wave inside after interference. The elastic standing wave induces a standing wave of strains, which results in a standing wave of piezoelectric fields. The field will produce an AC voltage signal across the system at the frequency of the elastic wave. The sensitivity of the piezoelectric signal depends on the number of the period. The maximum of the crests of the voltage signal appear when the wavelength is equal to a value of 1/odd number comparing with thickness of each period, and if the thickness of one period is smaller than the wavelength, no maximum peak appears.
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