《化身博士:捷克共和国民粹主义公共事务党的故事

V. Havlík, Vít Hloušek
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引用次数: 28

摘要

在2010年的议会选举中,捷克公共事务党(Public Affairs)获得了前所未有的选举成功,这是捷克历史上第一个获得选举成功的民粹主义政党。本文考察了党的历史、思想形态和内部组织,并得出结论,党的成功是由于对政治局势日益不满。VV的结果也表明(连同TOP 09的成功和ODS的选举支持下降)政党制度的动态正在发生变化,捷克共和国政治光谱的右翼/中间部分正在进行重组。在评估政党的组织结构时,VV可以被认为是商业企业政党的一个很好的例子。
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Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde: The Story of the Populist Public Affairs Party in the Czech Republic
Abstract The 2010 parliamentary election resulted in the unprecedented electoral success of the Public Affairs, the first electorally successful exclusively populist political party in the history of the Czech Republic. The article examines the history, ideological profile and the internal organization of the party and concludes that the success of the party was facilitated by the growing dissatisfaction with the political situation. The VV result also indicates (together with the success of TOP 09 and the drop in electoral support for ODS) that the dynamics of the party system are changing, and that the right-wing/centre part of the political spectrum in the Czech Republic is undergoing restructuring. When assessing the organizational structure of the party, VV can be labelled as an excellent example of business-firm party.
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