支持叙利亚难民妇女定居的因素:一项纵向参与性行动研究

Shahin Kassam, J. O’Mahony, N. Clark
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摘要

导读:自2011年叙利亚内战开始以来,超过1300万叙利亚人被迫流离失所。为了应对这场人道主义危机,一些高收入国家安置了数千名叙利亚难民。在加拿大,超过5万名叙利亚难民通过各种重新安置计划得到重新安置。难民中有一半是母亲或育龄妇女,她们在健康方面存在许多差距。本文报告了一项基于加拿大的大型研究的结果,该研究探讨了支持和塑造叙利亚难民妇女和母亲的定居和融入经历的因素。方法:通过与侧重于难民健康和安置的各种非营利性社区组织举行多次会议,发起了纵向交叉性框架的参与性行动方法。通过这些会议,建立了可持续的关系,并建立了进一步与叙利亚难民母亲群体接触的信任。一个由4名妇女组成的核心小组被聘为同行研究助理,并在整个研究过程中得到整合。结果:共有40名叙利亚难民母亲参与了本研究。通过对他们重新安置生活经历的数据分析,产生了六个主题。其中四个主题在其他地方发表。我们将本文的重点放在六个关键发现中的两个:利用基于力量的能力,以及同行研究助理的经验。结论:本文中描述的两个发现传达了促进因素,有助于理解对叙利亚难民母亲心理健康的影响。这项研究的独特之处在于,它新颖地整合了同行研究助理和一种支持模式,有助于以合乎道德和包容的方式了解难民妇女的生活经历。这篇文章强调了这种模式如何使同行研究助理受益,并促进了妇女的社区参与。
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Factors supporting settlement among Syrian refugee women: A longitudinal participatory action research study
Introduction: Over 13 million Syrians have been forcibly displaced since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011. In response to this humanitarian crisis, several high-income countries have settled thousands of Syrian refugees. In Canada, over 50,000 Syrian refugees have resettled through varying resettlement programs. Half of the refugees are women who are mothers or of child-bearing age, and who experience numerous health disparities. This article reports findings from a larger, Canadian-based study inquiring into the factors supporting and shaping the settlement and integration experiences among women who are Syrian refugees and mothering. Methods: A longitudinal intersectionality-framed participatory action approach was initiated through multiple meetings with a diverse range of non-profit community organizations focused on refugee health and settlement. Through these meetings, sustainable relationships were formed, and trust was built toward further engaging with the Syrian refugee mothering women population. A core group of 4 women were employed as peer research assistants and were integrated across research processes. Results: In total, 40 Syrian refugee mothering women participated in this study. Six themes emerged from data analysis of their lived experiences of resettlement. Four of these themes are published elsewhere. We focus this article on two of the six key findings: harnessing strength-based capabilities, and peer research assistant experiences. Conclusions: The two findings described in this article convey facilitators that add to understanding influences on the mental well-being of Syrian refugee mothering women. Unique to this study is the novel integration of peer research assistants and a model of support which contributes to an ethical and inclusive approach to understanding lived experiences among refugee women. This article highlights how this model benefits the peer research assistant and promotes community engagement among women.  
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