是什么阻碍了农业4.0?——以中国为例

Yuetao Wu, K. Takács-György
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摘要

随着第四次工业革命的兴起,农业4.0开启了农业发展的新篇章。由于先进和精准技术的快速发展,从经济、社会和环境的角度来看,农业为实现可持续农业提供了巨大的潜力。然而,向农业4.0的转型仍然缓慢。在我们的研究中,我们通过内容分析和二次研究,探讨了阻碍农业4.0发展的挑战。其他学者总结并证明,阻碍农业4.0的主要因素是农民意识不强,缺乏数字农业专家和机构,数字农业教育培训不明确,政策法律缺失。最后,我们还提出了一些应对这些挑战的建议,如改善基础设施投资和能力建设,照顾“未来农民”,加强数据所有权和隐私保护,以及加强政府在数字农业发展中的作用。
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What is stopping Agriculture 4.0?---Examples from China
As the Fourth Industrial Revolution emerged, Agriculture 4.0 started a new page of agriculture. Thanks to the rapid development of advanced and accurate technologies, agriculture provides the huge potential to realize sustainable agriculture from the perspectives of economics, society, and the environment. However, the transformation to Agriculture 4.0 is still slow. In our research, we explored the challenges stopping the development of Agriculture 4.0 through content analysis and secondary research. It is concluded and proved by other scholars that the main factors stopping Agriculture 4.0 are the weak awareness of farmers, lack of digital agriculture experts and institutions, unclear digital agriculture education and training, and the absence of policies and laws. In the end, we also put forward some suggestions to tackle these challenges, such as improving infrastructure investment and competency-building, taking care of the “future farmers”, strengthening data ownership and privacy, and enhancing the role of government in digital agriculture development.
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