数字技术应用对未来化学教师专业能力培养的重要性

A. Karmanova, G. Madybekova, N. Kavak
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摘要

本文介绍了该学科虚拟实验室的准备工作及其在课堂上的应用。本研究旨在利用数位科技提升未来化学教师的专业能力。因此,本研究的主题是确定数字技术对提高教育质量的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法——实验法进行。在工作过程中,研究了虚拟实验室对教学实验质量和学生知识水平提高的影响。学生的知识水平由进度计算公式决定。一组使用虚拟实验室的学生表现出较高的知识水平。这些数据证明了利用虚拟实验室这一数字技术进行化学实验课教学的有效性。数字技术应用在未来化学教师专业能力培养中的有效性:-使用虚拟实验室进行化学实验;-学生有机会在重看中自我纠正和理解实验室工作;-在动画和彩色图像的帮助下,虚拟实验室增加了学生的兴趣;-在讨论课程结果时,对“测验”程序进行了测试;-为了确定虚拟实验室的意义,课程分为两组进行。在分析使用虚拟实验室的小组的课程结果时,知识水平很高;可以观察到学生的专业能力(动机,技能,知识)有所提高。
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Importance of digital technology application in the development of professional competence of future chemistry teachers
This article describes the preparation of a virtual laboratory in the subject and its application during the lesson. The aim of this study is to improve the professional competence of future chemistry teachers using digital technologies. Accordingly, the subject of the study is to determine the impact of digital technologies on improving the quality of education. This study is carried out by using experimental method which is a kind of quantitative research method. In the course of the work, a study of the influence of a virtual laboratory on the quality and increase in the level of students’ knowledge in a pedagogical experiment was made. The level of students’ knowledge was determined by the formula for calculating progress. A group of students who used the virtual laboratory showed a high level of knowledge. These data prove the effectiveness of conducting laboratory classes in chemistry using a virtual laboratory, which is one of the digital technologies. The effectiveness of digital technology application in the development of professional competence of future chemistry teachers is shown: -chemical experiments were carried out using a virtual laboratory;-students had the opportunity to self-correct and understand laboratory work at re-watching;-prepared with the help of animation and color images, a virtual laboratory has increased the interest of students;-at discussion the results of the lesson, a test was conducted on the “quizizz” program;-to determine the significance of the virtual laboratory, the lesson was conducted in two groups, at analysis of the lesson results in the group where the virtual laboratory was used, the level of knowledge was high;-it can be observed that the professional competence of students (motivation, skills, knowledge) has increased.
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