学校-社区合作:备灾以建设抗灾社区

G. C. S. Rico
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引用次数: 9

摘要

灾害的影响不容忽视,因为灾害的发生极大地威胁着国家和国际安全。灾害不仅扰乱日常活动,而且对个人的生计造成损害,对社会和社会状况、经济活动和进步以及对个人的情感和心理影响造成更大的影响。菲律宾被列为世界上第三大灾害高发国家,菲律宾试图最大限度地利用资源和人员,帮助制定主动而非被动的减少灾害风险的方法和做法。学校是相关知识和行为形成的基础,而社区是个人和群体的身份认同的来源,两者之间的合作被视为促进人们适应能力的有效途径。本研究探讨了学校和社区在减少灾害风险方面的作用,以及它们之间的合作如何在利益相关者之间建立联系。
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School-Community Collaboration: Disaster Preparedness Towards Building Resilient Communities
The impact of disasters could not be undermined as the occurrence of which threatens national and international security at a great height. Disasters do not only disrupt daily activities but also take toll on the livelihood of individuals causing bigger implications on social and societal conditions, economic activities and progress as well as emotional and psychological impact on individuals. Being ranked as the third country in the world with high exposure to hazards, the Philippines tries to maximize resources and agents that could help in creating disaster risk reduction approaches and practices that are proactive rather than reactive. The collaboration between schools -the source of relevant knowledge and behavior formation ground, and the communities- the source of identity of individuals and groups, is seen as an effective way of promoting resilience among people. This study looks into the roles of schools and communities in reducing the risks disasters as well as how their collaboration creates linkages between and among stakeholders.
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