基于以太网的IEC 61508安全自动化网络分析

A. Elia, L. Ferrarini, C. Veber
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引用次数: 17

摘要

工业自动化的大多数应用可能对人、工厂和环境造成危害。因此,为此类应用实现安全功能的相关分布式控制系统有必要依赖于所有连接站之间的实时和容错通信。为了实现这一目标,安全相关的网络应该使用基于以太网的协议来实现,并涉及额外的层来满足安全要求。本文研究了基于以太网的安全通信系统的技术现状,特别关注IEC 61508定义的功能安全网络要求,指出了存在的问题,并研究了这些通信协议如何满足定义的要求。
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Analysis of Ethernet-based safe automation networks according to IEC 61508
Most applications in industrial automation could be hazardous for people, plant and environment. Therefore it is necessary for related distributed control systems, implementing safety functions for such applications, to rely on a real-time and fault tolerant communication among all connected stations. To realise this objective, safety related networks should be realised using Ethernet-based protocols with additional layers involved to fulfill safety requisites. The paper investigates the state of art technology of Ethernet-based safe communication systems with special attention to functional safety network requirements defined by the IEC 61508, pointing out the problems and examining how these communication protocols satisfy the defined requirements.
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