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引用次数: 0

摘要

IRT是包含高速计算、网络和软件技术的信息技术(IT)与形式和运动在物理世界中起作用的机器人技术(RT)相结合而形成的新技术领域。信息技术由网络世界的技术形成,具有通过通信和计算机技术处理现实世界信息的能力。它承诺在未来拥有更先进的功能。RT是由物理世界的技术形成的,在可靠性和现实世界的功能方面有了很大的进步。通过IT和RT的融合,IRT创新有望催生支持生活和社会的产业,并带来社会变革。IRT的杀手级应用之一是厨房机器人。我们开发的机器人有触觉传感器,可以处理托盘上的盘子和玻璃杯,并将它们放入洗碗机。触觉传感器是由带有微小悬臂的弹性材料制成的。为了保证家用机器人的运动、安全、可靠,不仅需要触觉传感器,还需要视觉/声学传感器。MEMS(微机电系统)提供微小/薄的传感器阵列,覆盖机器人作为智能皮肤。
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MEMS with five senses for IRT
IRT is a new technological domain created by the integration of Information Technology (IT), which encompasses high-speed computing and network and software technologies, and Robot Technology (RT), whose forms and movements function in the physical world. IT, formed from technologies of the cyber-world, has the power to process information in the real world through communication and computer technologies. It promises to have even more advanced capabilities in the future. RT, formed from the technologies of the physical world, has advanced greatly in reliability and real-world functionality. By integration IT and RT, IRT innovations promise to give birth to industries that support life and society, and to bring about social transformation. One of the killer applications of IRT is a kitchen robot. The robot we have developed has tactile sensors to deal with plates and glasses on a tray and put them into a dishwasher. The tactile sensors are molded by elastic materials with tiny cantilevers in it. Not only tactile sensors but also vision/acoustic sensors are necessary for motion, safety and reliability of household robots. MEMS (MicroElectroMechanical Systems) give tiny/thin sensor arrays which cover a robot as smart skin.
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