首页 > 最新文献

2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science最新文献

英文 中文
Distributed traffic control with swarm-self organizing map in Jakarta: Simulation and measurement 基于群体自组织地图的雅加达分布式交通控制:仿真与测量
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5351758
W. Jatmiko, F. Heriyadi, A. Krisnadhi, I. Takagawa, K. Sekiyama, T. Fukuda
Traffic jam often occurs around the signalized intersection because each takes “stop-and-go cost” to pass through the intersection. Stop-and-go cost traffic increases air pollution and gas consumption, produces greater wear and tear on vehicles, and costs people and businesses money in the delay it imposes. Hence, traffic signal control has significant meanings in reducing the traffic jams efficiently. A modification method of traffic signal control management based on self-organizing is introduced. The self-organizing observed in non-linier coupled oscillators is referred to as “synchronization”, where oscillators having difference natural frequencies are phase locked with some phase delay as result of their mutual or one-side intersection. Simulation illustrate that the new approach is technically sound, moreover it can be implemented in real situation even in non-structure intersection like in Indonesia.
交通堵塞经常发生在信号交叉路口附近,因为每个人都需要“走走停停”才能通过交叉路口。走走停停的交通成本增加了空气污染和汽油消耗,对车辆产生了更大的磨损,并在它造成的延误中给人们和企业带来了金钱损失。因此,交通信号控制对于有效减少交通堵塞具有重要意义。介绍了一种基于自组织的交通信号控制管理改进方法。在非线性耦合振荡器中观察到的自组织被称为“同步”,其中具有不同固有频率的振荡器由于它们的相互或单向相交而被锁相并具有一定的相位延迟。仿真结果表明,该方法在技术上是可行的,并且可以在印度尼西亚等非结构交叉口的实际情况中实现。
{"title":"Distributed traffic control with swarm-self organizing map in Jakarta: Simulation and measurement","authors":"W. Jatmiko, F. Heriyadi, A. Krisnadhi, I. Takagawa, K. Sekiyama, T. Fukuda","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5351758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5351758","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic jam often occurs around the signalized intersection because each takes “stop-and-go cost” to pass through the intersection. Stop-and-go cost traffic increases air pollution and gas consumption, produces greater wear and tear on vehicles, and costs people and businesses money in the delay it imposes. Hence, traffic signal control has significant meanings in reducing the traffic jams efficiently. A modification method of traffic signal control management based on self-organizing is introduced. The self-organizing observed in non-linier coupled oscillators is referred to as “synchronization”, where oscillators having difference natural frequencies are phase locked with some phase delay as result of their mutual or one-side intersection. Simulation illustrate that the new approach is technically sound, moreover it can be implemented in real situation even in non-structure intersection like in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114665575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Piezoresistive effect in silicon nanowires — A comprehensive analysis based on first-principles calculations 硅纳米线中的压阻效应-基于第一性原理计算的综合分析
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5352099
K. Nakamura, D. Dao, B. T. Tung, T. Toriyama, S. Sugiyama
We have simulated the electronic states and the piezoresistive effect response to mechanical strain in single-crystal silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with hydrogen termination by using first-principles calculations of model structures with various wire orientations. Based on our original idea for a small amount of carrier occupation, the carrier conductivity along the wire axis has been calculated in terms of band carrier densities and their corresponding effective masses derived from the one-dimensional first-principles band diagram. In the hydrogen-terminated <001> SiNW model, the uniaxial tensile stress to the longitudinal direction causes a sharp drop in the band energy of the highest valence-band (VB) subband, leading to the redistribution of holes to other VB subbands with a huge hole effective mass. The sudden change in the hole occupation with the increase in effective mass will bring a drastic decrease in the hole conductivity. We have obtained a giant longitudinal piezoresistance coefficient for the p-doped <001> SiNW model, and it is expected that p-doped <001> SiNW without dangling bonds will be one of the most suitable candidates for NEMS piezoresistors due to its giant piezoresistivity. On the contrary, the hole conductivity for the p-doped <111> SiNW depends only on the hole mobility of the highest VB subband. As a result, the longitudinal and transverse piezoresistance coefficients for p-type <111> SiNW without dangling bonds are very small.
采用第一性原理计算方法,模拟了带有氢端接的单晶硅纳米线的电子态和压阻效应对机械应变的响应。基于我们最初对少量载流子占用的想法,我们根据一维第一性原理能带图得出的载流子密度及其相应的有效质量,计算了沿导线轴的载流子电导率。在端氢SiNW模型中,纵向的单轴拉伸应力导致最高价带(VB)子带能带能急剧下降,导致空穴重新分布到其他具有巨大空穴有效质量的VB子带。随着有效质量的增加,孔占比的突然变化将导致孔电导率的急剧下降。我们已经获得了p掺杂SiNW模型的巨大纵向压阻系数,并且由于其巨大的压阻性,预计无悬空键的p掺杂SiNW将成为NEMS压阻器最合适的候选者之一。相反,掺p的SiNW的空穴导电性仅取决于最高VB子带的空穴迁移率。因此,无悬垂键的p型SiNW的纵向和横向压阻系数都很小。
{"title":"Piezoresistive effect in silicon nanowires — A comprehensive analysis based on first-principles calculations","authors":"K. Nakamura, D. Dao, B. T. Tung, T. Toriyama, S. Sugiyama","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5352099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5352099","url":null,"abstract":"We have simulated the electronic states and the piezoresistive effect response to mechanical strain in single-crystal silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with hydrogen termination by using first-principles calculations of model structures with various wire orientations. Based on our original idea for a small amount of carrier occupation, the carrier conductivity along the wire axis has been calculated in terms of band carrier densities and their corresponding effective masses derived from the one-dimensional first-principles band diagram. In the hydrogen-terminated <001> SiNW model, the uniaxial tensile stress to the longitudinal direction causes a sharp drop in the band energy of the highest valence-band (VB) subband, leading to the redistribution of holes to other VB subbands with a huge hole effective mass. The sudden change in the hole occupation with the increase in effective mass will bring a drastic decrease in the hole conductivity. We have obtained a giant longitudinal piezoresistance coefficient for the p-doped <001> SiNW model, and it is expected that p-doped <001> SiNW without dangling bonds will be one of the most suitable candidates for NEMS piezoresistors due to its giant piezoresistivity. On the contrary, the hole conductivity for the p-doped <111> SiNW depends only on the hole mobility of the highest VB subband. As a result, the longitudinal and transverse piezoresistance coefficients for p-type <111> SiNW without dangling bonds are very small.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124256463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Interaction of genome-size DNA with phospholipid membrane in a cell-sized micro-watersphere as a model cellular system 基因组大小的DNA与磷脂膜在细胞大小的微水球中的相互作用作为一个模型细胞系统
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5352039
Ayako Kato, A. Tsuji, K. Juni, Y. Morimoto, K. Yoshikawa
It has been established that a long DNA molecule (> 20–30 kilo base-pairs) exhibits a conformational transition from a coiled state to a highly folded state under the presence of condensing agents such as polyamines. We have investigated these changes in conformation of long DNA molecules at a single-molecule level by directly observing conformation of individual DNA molecules in the bulk aqueous solution under fluorescence microscopy. In a cell, DNA is placed in a micrometer-scale space surrounded by phospholipid membrane. In this study, to get insights into the structural characteristics of the genome-size DNA under such a cellular environmental condition, we encapsulated giant DNA (bacteriophage T4 DNA, 166 kilo base-pairs) labeled with fluorescent dyes in a cell-sized (20–60 μm) microsphere coated with phospholipid membrane, and investigated the conformational characteristics and distribution of the DNA in the microsphere under fluorescence microscopy. In the microsphere, T4 DNAs were diffusely distributed within the aqueous phase and exhibited a coiled conformation, when the microsphere was composed of eggPC (phosphatidylcholine from egg yolk). On the other hand, in the microsphere composed of DOPE (1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine), the DNAs were located on the membrane surface in the presence of high concentrations of Mg2+. Single-molecule observation of the DNAs with high-magnification images showed that the DNA exhibited an extended coil conformation and underwent the intra-molecular chain motion on the membrane surface. Under the same experimental condition, a short linear DNA (6 kilo base-pairs) was not bound to the DOPE membrane surface and was present in the aqueous phase in the microsphere, which suggests that the adsorption to the DOPE membrane surface in the presence of Mg2+ is a distinctive characteristic of long DNAs. These results are interpreted in terms of the structural characteristic and its roles of DNA in the cellular environment.
已经确定,在多胺等凝聚剂的作用下,长DNA分子(20-30千碱基对)表现出从盘绕状态到高度折叠状态的构象转变。我们通过在荧光显微镜下直接观察大块水溶液中单个DNA分子的构象,在单分子水平上研究了长DNA分子构象的这些变化。在细胞中,DNA被放置在被磷脂膜包围的微米尺度的空间中。为了深入了解基因组大小的DNA在这种细胞环境条件下的结构特征,我们将荧光染料标记的巨型DNA(噬菌体T4 DNA, 166 kg碱基对)包裹在细胞大小(20-60 μm)的磷脂膜微球中,并在荧光显微镜下研究了DNA在微球中的构象特征和分布。在由卵黄磷脂酰胆碱组成的微球中,T4 dna在水相中弥散分布,呈盘绕状构象。另一方面,在由DOPE(1,2-二油基- cn -甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺)组成的微球中,dna在高浓度Mg2+的存在下位于膜表面。用高倍图像对DNA进行单分子观察,发现DNA呈延伸线圈状构象,并在膜表面进行分子内链运动。在相同的实验条件下,一个短的线性DNA(6千碱基对)没有结合到DOPE膜表面,而是存在于微球的水相中,这表明Mg2+存在时对DOPE膜表面的吸附是长DNA的显著特征。这些结果是根据DNA的结构特征及其在细胞环境中的作用来解释的。
{"title":"Interaction of genome-size DNA with phospholipid membrane in a cell-sized micro-watersphere as a model cellular system","authors":"Ayako Kato, A. Tsuji, K. Juni, Y. Morimoto, K. Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5352039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5352039","url":null,"abstract":"It has been established that a long DNA molecule (> 20–30 kilo base-pairs) exhibits a conformational transition from a coiled state to a highly folded state under the presence of condensing agents such as polyamines. We have investigated these changes in conformation of long DNA molecules at a single-molecule level by directly observing conformation of individual DNA molecules in the bulk aqueous solution under fluorescence microscopy. In a cell, DNA is placed in a micrometer-scale space surrounded by phospholipid membrane. In this study, to get insights into the structural characteristics of the genome-size DNA under such a cellular environmental condition, we encapsulated giant DNA (bacteriophage T4 DNA, 166 kilo base-pairs) labeled with fluorescent dyes in a cell-sized (20–60 μm) microsphere coated with phospholipid membrane, and investigated the conformational characteristics and distribution of the DNA in the microsphere under fluorescence microscopy. In the microsphere, T4 DNAs were diffusely distributed within the aqueous phase and exhibited a coiled conformation, when the microsphere was composed of eggPC (phosphatidylcholine from egg yolk). On the other hand, in the microsphere composed of DOPE (1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine), the DNAs were located on the membrane surface in the presence of high concentrations of Mg2+. Single-molecule observation of the DNAs with high-magnification images showed that the DNA exhibited an extended coil conformation and underwent the intra-molecular chain motion on the membrane surface. Under the same experimental condition, a short linear DNA (6 kilo base-pairs) was not bound to the DOPE membrane surface and was present in the aqueous phase in the microsphere, which suggests that the adsorption to the DOPE membrane surface in the presence of Mg2+ is a distinctive characteristic of long DNAs. These results are interpreted in terms of the structural characteristic and its roles of DNA in the cellular environment.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116636782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-situ single cell manipulation via nanorobotic manipulation system inside E-SEM 利用E-SEM内的纳米机器人操作系统进行原位单细胞操作
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5351892
Yajing Shen, M. Nakajima, M. Ahmad, S. Kojima, M. Homma, T. Fukuda
We performed in-situ single cell (W303) manipulation with force measurement inside the Environment-SEM. The mechanical end effector was fabricated from a commercial AFM cantilever by FIB etching. The end effector was assembled to the nanorobotic manipulation system which can realize controlling the position at the nanometer scale. The releasing, sliding and rolling of single cell on a substrate were achieved by controlling the humidity condition inside E-SEM. The influence of humidity to the single cell manipulation inside E-SEM was also discussed for the first time. To our knowledge, it is the first time to manipulate single cell with sliding and rolling movements inside E-SEM.
我们进行了原位单细胞(W303)操作,并在环境- sem内进行了力测量。以商用AFM悬臂梁为材料,采用FIB刻蚀法制备了机械末端执行器。将末端执行器装配到纳米机器人操作系统中,实现纳米尺度的位置控制。通过控制电子扫描显微镜内部的湿度条件,实现了单晶片在衬底上的释放、滑动和滚动。本文还首次讨论了湿度对电镜内单细胞操作的影响。据我们所知,这是第一次在电子扫描电镜内操纵单细胞滑动和滚动运动。
{"title":"In-situ single cell manipulation via nanorobotic manipulation system inside E-SEM","authors":"Yajing Shen, M. Nakajima, M. Ahmad, S. Kojima, M. Homma, T. Fukuda","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5351892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5351892","url":null,"abstract":"We performed in-situ single cell (W303) manipulation with force measurement inside the Environment-SEM. The mechanical end effector was fabricated from a commercial AFM cantilever by FIB etching. The end effector was assembled to the nanorobotic manipulation system which can realize controlling the position at the nanometer scale. The releasing, sliding and rolling of single cell on a substrate were achieved by controlling the humidity condition inside E-SEM. The influence of humidity to the single cell manipulation inside E-SEM was also discussed for the first time. To our knowledge, it is the first time to manipulate single cell with sliding and rolling movements inside E-SEM.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116982846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Extension and measurements on multicomponent phospholipid vesicles by use of dual-beam optical tweezers 双光束光镊对多组分磷脂囊泡的扩展和测量
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5351928
M. Ichikawa, Y. Shitamichi, Y. Kimura
A micrometer-sized giant vesicle is studied by extending from the inside by using dual-beam optical tweezers in order to measure mechanical properties such as bending rigidity and surface tension of the membrane. As a micrometer-sized vesicle is extended, its shape gradually changes from a sphere to a lemon-shape, and discretely the lemon-shape deforms into a shape of a tube beside a sphere or a lemon part. The surface tension and the bending rigidity of the lipid membrane are obtained from the measured force-extension curve. In the one-phase vesicle, it is found that the surface tension is increasing as the charged component increasing, but the bending rigidity remains almost constant. In the phase-separated vesicle, the characteristic deformation different from one in the one-phase vesicle has been observed.
利用双光束光镊对微米大小的巨型囊泡进行了研究,从内部向外延伸,测量了膜的弯曲刚度和表面张力等力学性能。随着微米大小的囊泡的延伸,其形状逐渐由球形变为柠檬形,而柠檬形又离散地变形为球体或柠檬部分旁边的管状。由测得的力-伸曲线得到了脂膜的表面张力和弯曲刚度。在单相囊泡中,表面张力随电荷分量的增加而增加,但弯曲刚度几乎保持不变。在相分离囊泡中,观察到不同于单相囊泡的特征变形。
{"title":"Extension and measurements on multicomponent phospholipid vesicles by use of dual-beam optical tweezers","authors":"M. Ichikawa, Y. Shitamichi, Y. Kimura","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5351928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5351928","url":null,"abstract":"A micrometer-sized giant vesicle is studied by extending from the inside by using dual-beam optical tweezers in order to measure mechanical properties such as bending rigidity and surface tension of the membrane. As a micrometer-sized vesicle is extended, its shape gradually changes from a sphere to a lemon-shape, and discretely the lemon-shape deforms into a shape of a tube beside a sphere or a lemon part. The surface tension and the bending rigidity of the lipid membrane are obtained from the measured force-extension curve. In the one-phase vesicle, it is found that the surface tension is increasing as the charged component increasing, but the bending rigidity remains almost constant. In the phase-separated vesicle, the characteristic deformation different from one in the one-phase vesicle has been observed.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117354522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A study of human-human cooperative characteristic based on task direction 基于任务方向的人-人合作特征研究
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5351851
S. A. Bakar, R. Ikeura, A. F. Salleh, T. Yano
Increasing dependencies on welfare robot to take care human for welfare and rehabilitation purpose have given the need for robot that have humanlike movement characteristic. Our research is to find out how robot can cooperate with human with humanlike qualities. We start with studying human-human cooperative motion. In this experiment two human subjects move experiment object cooperatively in horizontal left and right direction while looking at the animated experiment object on pc monitor. A visual marker will indicate the final stopping position. We varied the position of visual marker and the communication method between the two humans in order to find out the best communication characteristic of human-human that will be applied to our robot.
人们越来越依赖福利机器人来照顾人类的福利和康复目的,这使得人们需要具有类人运动特征的机器人。我们的研究是找出机器人如何与具有人类特质的人合作。我们从研究人类的合作动作开始。在本实验中,两名受试者在观看电脑显示器上的动画实验对象的同时,在水平的左右方向上合作移动实验对象。一个视觉标记将指示最终停止位置。我们改变了视觉标记的位置和两个人之间的交流方式,以找出最佳的人与人之间的交流特性,并将其应用于我们的机器人。
{"title":"A study of human-human cooperative characteristic based on task direction","authors":"S. A. Bakar, R. Ikeura, A. F. Salleh, T. Yano","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5351851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5351851","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing dependencies on welfare robot to take care human for welfare and rehabilitation purpose have given the need for robot that have humanlike movement characteristic. Our research is to find out how robot can cooperate with human with humanlike qualities. We start with studying human-human cooperative motion. In this experiment two human subjects move experiment object cooperatively in horizontal left and right direction while looking at the animated experiment object on pc monitor. A visual marker will indicate the final stopping position. We varied the position of visual marker and the communication method between the two humans in order to find out the best communication characteristic of human-human that will be applied to our robot.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125079505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Crosstalk between giant DNA and actin filament in a model cellular system 模型细胞系统中巨大DNA和肌动蛋白丝之间的串扰
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5352054
M. Negishi, T. Sakaue, K. Takiguchi, K. Yoshikawa
We confined actin and giant DNA mixture in a phospholipid coated micrometer scale (cell size) closed space (PMS) as a cell nuclear model system. We report the appearance of a spatially segregated state in PMSs between actin filaments and giant DNA molecules. When the diameter of a PMS was below 15 μm, DNA molecules are excluded toward the surface by forming an assembly with actin filaments. Furthermore, when the coexisting actin concentration was high enough, the aggregation of actin and DNA were still observed on the surface of a PMS whose diameter was above 15 μm. With a decrease in the actin concentration, actin filaments tend to dissolve within the sphere whereas DNA molecules remain to be excluded onto the surface. When the actin concentration becomes still lower, DNA molecules dissolve within the sphere by avoiding surface attachment. We interpreted these results in terms of the generation of a depletion zone near a surface with actin filaments in a PMS.
我们将肌动蛋白和巨大的DNA混合物限制在磷脂包被的微米尺度(细胞大小)封闭空间(PMS)中作为细胞核模型系统。我们报道在肌动蛋白丝和巨大DNA分子之间的pms中出现空间分离状态。当PMS直径小于15 μm时,DNA分子通过与肌动蛋白丝形成组装而被排除在表面。此外,当肌动蛋白共存浓度足够高时,直径大于15 μm的PMS表面仍可观察到肌动蛋白和DNA的聚集。随着肌动蛋白浓度的降低,肌动蛋白丝倾向于溶解在球内,而DNA分子仍然被排除在表面。当肌动蛋白浓度变得更低时,DNA分子通过避免表面附着而溶解在球体内。我们将这些结果解释为在PMS中肌动蛋白丝表面附近产生的耗竭区。
{"title":"Crosstalk between giant DNA and actin filament in a model cellular system","authors":"M. Negishi, T. Sakaue, K. Takiguchi, K. Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5352054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5352054","url":null,"abstract":"We confined actin and giant DNA mixture in a phospholipid coated micrometer scale (cell size) closed space (PMS) as a cell nuclear model system. We report the appearance of a spatially segregated state in PMSs between actin filaments and giant DNA molecules. When the diameter of a PMS was below 15 μm, DNA molecules are excluded toward the surface by forming an assembly with actin filaments. Furthermore, when the coexisting actin concentration was high enough, the aggregation of actin and DNA were still observed on the surface of a PMS whose diameter was above 15 μm. With a decrease in the actin concentration, actin filaments tend to dissolve within the sphere whereas DNA molecules remain to be excluded onto the surface. When the actin concentration becomes still lower, DNA molecules dissolve within the sphere by avoiding surface attachment. We interpreted these results in terms of the generation of a depletion zone near a surface with actin filaments in a PMS.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126616482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling effects of ferroelectric nanoparticles studied by synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction 同步辐射x射线衍射研究铁电纳米粒子的结垢效应
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5352105
J. Kano, T. Karaki, M. Adachi, S. Kojima
High-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurement with multiple-detector system has been performed to investigate the scaling effect in ferroelectric PbxSr1−xTiO3 nanoparticles at ambient temperature with various sizes ranging from 10 to 200 nm and various compositions. The peak profiles of the 200 reflections show a large broadening and asymmetry for all particle sizes with decreasing particle size, implying the formation of gradational lattice structure induced by inhomogeneous strain. On the other hand, asymmetric and wide peak profiles of the 200 reflections become a wide symmetry with decreasing x. The crystal structure of PST at ambient temperature were indexed in a tetragonal system for x > 0.4 and in a cubic one for x ≤0.4. This result indicates that a tetragonal-cubic phase boundary exists around x~ 0.4.
采用多探测器系统进行了高分辨率同步x射线粉末衍射测量,研究了铁电PbxSr1−xTiO3纳米颗粒在室温下的结垢效应。随着颗粒尺寸的减小,200个反射峰的峰廓都呈现出较大的展宽和不对称性,表明非均匀应变诱导形成了梯度晶格结构。另一方面,随着x的减小,200个反射峰的不对称宽峰轮廓变为宽对称。环境温度下,当x > 0.4时,PST的晶体结构为四方体系,当x≤0.4时,PST的晶体结构为立方体系。结果表明,在x~ 0.4附近存在四方立方相边界。
{"title":"Scaling effects of ferroelectric nanoparticles studied by synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction","authors":"J. Kano, T. Karaki, M. Adachi, S. Kojima","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5352105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5352105","url":null,"abstract":"High-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurement with multiple-detector system has been performed to investigate the scaling effect in ferroelectric PbxSr1−xTiO3 nanoparticles at ambient temperature with various sizes ranging from 10 to 200 nm and various compositions. The peak profiles of the 200 reflections show a large broadening and asymmetry for all particle sizes with decreasing particle size, implying the formation of gradational lattice structure induced by inhomogeneous strain. On the other hand, asymmetric and wide peak profiles of the 200 reflections become a wide symmetry with decreasing x. The crystal structure of PST at ambient temperature were indexed in a tetragonal system for x > 0.4 and in a cubic one for x ≤0.4. This result indicates that a tetragonal-cubic phase boundary exists around x~ 0.4.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129233893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systems biomimetism: Artificial cells in a living world, living cells in an artificial world 系统仿生学:生命世界中的人造细胞,人工世界中的活细胞
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5352067
D. Baigl
Most biological systems are organized according to complex architectures involving multi-scale hierarchical organizations, non linear interactions, feedback controls, and evolutionary behaviors. To understand the underlying physical, biological, and chemical aspects controlling the organization of living systems, we are developing a multidisciplinary, ‘biomimetic’ approach where: i) well-defined artificial cell systems such as giant liposomes of controlled size and composition are produced and placed under biologically relevant contions (artificial cells in a living world); and ii) living cell systems are investigated under a controlled artificial micro-environment, mainly generated by microfluidic means (living cells in an artificial world).
大多数生物系统都是根据复杂的架构组织起来的,包括多尺度分层组织、非线性相互作用、反馈控制和进化行为。为了了解控制生命系统组织的潜在物理、生物和化学方面,我们正在开发一种多学科的“仿生”方法,其中:i)在生物相关条件下生产和放置定义良好的人造细胞系统,如控制大小和组成的巨型脂质体(生物世界中的人造细胞);ii)在受控的人工微环境下研究活细胞系统,主要是通过微流体手段产生的(人工世界中的活细胞)。
{"title":"Systems biomimetism: Artificial cells in a living world, living cells in an artificial world","authors":"D. Baigl","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5352067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5352067","url":null,"abstract":"Most biological systems are organized according to complex architectures involving multi-scale hierarchical organizations, non linear interactions, feedback controls, and evolutionary behaviors. To understand the underlying physical, biological, and chemical aspects controlling the organization of living systems, we are developing a multidisciplinary, ‘biomimetic’ approach where: i) well-defined artificial cell systems such as giant liposomes of controlled size and composition are produced and placed under biologically relevant contions (artificial cells in a living world); and ii) living cell systems are investigated under a controlled artificial micro-environment, mainly generated by microfluidic means (living cells in an artificial world).","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130678901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel optimization procedure for designing of high-sensitivity piezoresistive accelerometers utilizing MNA method 一种基于MNA方法的高灵敏度压阻式加速度计优化设计方法
Pub Date : 2009-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/MHS.2009.5352097
T. D. Tran, T. Bui, T. G. Nguyen
This paper presents the novel optimization procedure for designing of high-sensitivity piezoresistive accelerometers using a MNA tool called SUGAR. The purpose of this novel method is to achieve the high sensitivity device. The dimension of sensor is as small as 1.5 mm2, so it is suitable for many specific applications.
本文提出了一种利用MNA工具SUGAR设计高灵敏度压阻式加速度计的优化方法。这种新方法的目的是实现器件的高灵敏度。传感器尺寸小至1.5 mm2,适合许多特定应用。
{"title":"A novel optimization procedure for designing of high-sensitivity piezoresistive accelerometers utilizing MNA method","authors":"T. D. Tran, T. Bui, T. G. Nguyen","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2009.5352097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2009.5352097","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the novel optimization procedure for designing of high-sensitivity piezoresistive accelerometers using a MNA tool called SUGAR. The purpose of this novel method is to achieve the high sensitivity device. The dimension of sensor is as small as 1.5 mm2, so it is suitable for many specific applications.","PeriodicalId":344667,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123623986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1