基于三相并联逆变器的太阳能PV-BES微电网控制

A. Nanda, V. Narayanan, Bhim Singh
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摘要

本文提出了一种基于太阳能光伏(PV)和电池储能(BES)的电网接口(GI)和独立(SA)模式的三相微电网配置。两个太阳能光伏阵列和一个BES并联连接到公共耦合点(PCC)。并联电压源变换器(VSCs)采用电流/功率共享模式控制。连接到BES的VSC在GI模式下被控制为向电网提供恒定功率,而它作为电网形成逆变器运行,在SA模式下支持PCC电压。连接到pv的VSCs总是在电流控制模式下工作。基于复系数复变滤波器的锁频环(CCCVF-FLL)用于估计负载电流的有效基频权。同样的FLL用于估计微电网与公用电网同步的负载/电网电压的相位。
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Control of Three-Phase Parallel Inverters Based Solar PV-BES Microgrid
The paper presents a solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage (BES) based three-phase microgrid configuration in grid-interfaced (GI) and standalone (SA) modes. Two solar PV arrays and a BES are connected in parallel to the point of common coupling (PCC). The parallel voltage source converters (VSCs) are controlled in current/power-sharing mode. The VSC connected to BES is controlled to feed constant power to the grid in GI mode, whereas it operates as a grid forming inverter, supporting the PCC voltage in SA mode. The VSCs connected to PVs are always operated in current controlled mode. A complex coefficient complex variable filter-based frequency locked loop (CCCVF-FLL) is used to estimate the active fundamental weight of load currents. The same FLL is used to estimate the phase of the load/grid voltages for the synchronization of the microgrid to the utility grid.
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