评估城市环境下穆斯林墓地的最低标准要求和伊斯兰教法遵从性

J. Othman, Norsyaza Husna Albakeri
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摘要

该文件记录了一项关于马来西亚吉隆坡贾兰安邦穆斯林墓地最低标准要求(MSRs)和伊斯兰教法遵守情况的研究。场地之所以被选中,是因为它在城市社区中具有历史和社会文化价值。本文旨在通过文献查阅、现场观察、问卷调查等多种数据收集方法,对现有的基础设施发展和景观规划布局进行评估。一项发现表明,拥挤的墓地暗示着在神圣的景观中有一个发现坟墓的位置和行人流通。研究结果还表明,缺乏良好的景观维护和管理措施会影响景观的视觉质量,从而间接影响首都吉隆坡的形象。因此,本研究有其优点,因为它提供了客观的解决方案,以帮助利益相关者考虑在城市环境中使用符合伊斯兰教法的基础设施的msr建立穆斯林墓地。
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Assessing Minimum Standard Requirements and Sharia Compliance for Muslim’s Cemetery at Urban Setting
The paper documents a study on the Minimum Standard Requirements (MSRs) and Sharia compliance of a Muslim’s cemetery on Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The site was selected, due to the historical and socio-cultural values that it holds amongst the urban community. The paper aimed to assess the existing infra development and planning layout of the landscape based on multiple methods of data collections ( e.g ., review of literature, site observation, and questionnaire survey). A finding shows that the crowded cemetery implicates a grave-finding location and pedestrian circulation within the sacred landscape. The result also suggests that lack of good landscape maintenance and management practices influence the visual quality of the landscape, which indirectly influences the image of the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. Hence, this study has merits because it provides objective solution to assist stakeholders to consider establishing a Muslim’s cemetery at an urban setting using MSRs of infra that comply with the Sharia .
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