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Exploring Urban Greenery: A Case Study of Roadside Trees in Pokhara Metropolitan City 探索城市绿化:博卡拉大都市路边树木案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.11648/j.larp.20240901.12
Aashish Gautam
Roadside trees play a crucial role as important components of urban greenery, significantly enhancing the overall quality of cities and ultimately contributing to the quality of life for residents and visitors alike. This study examines the condition, maintenance, and proximity of roadside trees to electric wire corridors in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal. This study employs field surveys, categorization based on tree attributes, and mapping techniques to analyze the distribution and characteristics of roadside trees. Out of approximately 1500 trees initially collected, 1435 were processed for further analysis. Trees were classified by species, height, condition, and the presence of fencing or resting structures (Chautaro), with proximity to electric wire corridors also assessed. Findings reveal a significant presence of trees in good condition, predominantly Dhupi, Kapur and Ashoka species, with a notable percentage requiring maintenance. A substantial number of trees were found in close proximity to electric wires, posing potential hazards. Mapping techniques facilitated visualizing the spatial distribution of trees, aiding in urban planning and management strategies. The study underscores the importance of sustainable urban greening practices and the need for proactive measures to address challenges related to tree maintenance and safety in urban environments like Pokhara Metropolitan City. This study emphasizes the pivotal role of roadside trees in enhancing the aesthetic appeal and quality of city life, positioning them as decisive factors in shaping urban environments and fostering a welcoming atmosphere for residents and visitors.
行道树作为城市绿化的重要组成部分,发挥着至关重要的作用,能显著提升城市的整体质量,最终提高居民和游客的生活质量。本研究考察了尼泊尔博卡拉大都市路边树木的状况、养护情况以及与电线走廊的距离。本研究采用实地调查、基于树木属性的分类和绘图技术来分析路边树木的分布和特征。在最初采集的约 1500 棵树木中,有 1435 棵经过处理后用于进一步分析。根据树木的种类、高度、状况、是否有栅栏或休息结构(Chautaro)对树木进行了分类,同时还对是否靠近电线走廊进行了评估。研究结果表明,大量树木状况良好,主要是杜皮、卡普尔和阿育王树种,需要维护的树木比例很高。大量树木靠近电线,构成潜在危险。制图技术有助于直观地了解树木的空间分布,从而为城市规划和管理策略提供帮助。这项研究强调了可持续城市绿化实践的重要性,以及采取积极措施应对博卡拉大都会等城市环境中与树木维护和安全有关的挑战的必要性。本研究强调了路边树木在提高城市生活的美学吸引力和质量方面的关键作用,将其定位为塑造城市环境、为居民和游客营造温馨氛围的决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Construction Projects in Jimma Zone, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia 影响埃塞俄比亚奥罗莫州吉姆马市吉姆马区建筑项目效率的因素
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.11648/j.larp.20240901.11
Dubiwak Numera, Bulcha Assefa
The construction sector plays a crucial role in the Ethiopian economy, making a substantial contribution to economic growth. However, various challenges have been identified as impacting the performance and growth of the Ethiopian construction industry. Projects in the Jimma Zone face numerous issues related to cost, time, and quality. This study aimed to evaluate how factors like resource management, stakeholder management, procurement management, and quality management influence project performance in the Jimma Zone. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to employees of Jimma Zone Employers and Contractors. A total of 62 questionnaires were distributed, with an 80.65% response rate, providing sufficient data for statistical analysis. Findings were presented using charts and tables. Quality management challenges included the absence of a quality management system and insufficient management commitment. Regression analysis indicated that resource and stakeholder management factors significantly influenced project cost and time performance, while quality management factors had a positive but not significant impact. Resource, stakeholder, and quality-related factors significantly influenced project quality performance, whereas procurement management factors did not have a significant impact. The study suggests that focusing on resource and stakeholder management could enhance project performance in the Jimma Zone.
建筑业在埃塞俄比亚经济中发挥着至关重要的作用,为经济增长做出了巨大贡献。然而,埃塞俄比亚建筑业的业绩和增长受到各种挑战的影响。吉马区的项目面临着许多与成本、时间和质量有关的问题。本研究旨在评估资源管理、利益相关者管理、采购管理和质量管理等因素如何影响吉马区的项目绩效。数据是通过向吉马区雇主和承包商的员工发放结构化问卷收集的。共发放了 62 份问卷,回收率为 80.65%,为统计分析提供了充足的数据。调查结果以图表形式呈现。质量管理方面的挑战包括缺乏质量管理体系和管理层承诺不足。回归分析表明,资源和利益相关者管理因素对项目成本和时间绩效有显著影响,而质量管理因素有积极影响,但不显著。资源、利益相关者和质量相关因素对项目质量绩效有明显影响,而采购管理因素则没有明显影响。研究表明,注重资源和利益相关者管理可以提高吉马区的项目绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Heritage Integrated Into the Landscape: Inheritance and Activation of Xuan Paper Culture 融入景观的文化遗产:宣纸文化的传承与激活
Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.11648/j.larp.20230803.11
Shixian Shen, Liujun Yuan, He Yang
: The traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper are included in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It is a historical relic and summarization of human production and life experiences, and an important carrier of traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy
中国传统的宣纸工艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。它是人类生产生活经验的历史遗存和总结,是中国传统绘画、书法的重要载体
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of BIM Technology in Prefabricated Building Design BIM技术在装配式建筑设计中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.11648/j.larp.20230802.12
Jin-Suk Yan, Wenji Liu
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引用次数: 1
Basque House in Araucanía-Chile: A Reflection from the Importation and Development of Its Regionalist Architecture Araucanía-Chile的巴斯克住宅:从其地域主义建筑的输入和发展的反思
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.11648/j.larp.20230802.11
Karla Andrea Silva Poblete
: The study of the Basque House, which was commissioned for construction by Basque-French settlers in the year 1930 in the town of Nehuentúe, Chile
巴斯克房屋的研究,该房屋于1930年在智利Nehuentúe镇由巴斯克-法国定居者委托建造
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Thermal Inequity: A Case Study of Hong Kong 热不平等的时空分析:以香港为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.11648/j.larp.20230801.12
Chinmayee Mallick, Yang Yang
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引用次数: 0
Research on Characteristic Town Planning Based on the Concept of "Context Refurbishment" — With Hejie Ancestral Temple Characteristic Ancient Town as an Example 基于“文脉翻新”理念的特色小镇规划研究——以河街宗庙特色古镇为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.11648/j.larp.20230801.11
Zhang Guihong, Zhang Feng
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Different Evaluation Media on the Aesthetic Evaluation of Urban Parks 不同评价媒介对城市公园审美评价的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.11648/J.LARP.20210604.12
Qiang Wang, Mingyuan Zhao, Lan-yong Zhao
In the aesthetic evaluation of landscape under laboratory conditions, photographs or slides are the main type of evaluation media, and the research done by relying on this evaluation media has produced many meaningful aesthetic evaluation theories, but with the progress and development of technology, many new evaluation media have been used and studied, such as panoramic photography and virtual reality, which have improved and developed the traditional aesthetic evaluation theories. This paper takes Jinan city park in China as the landscape aesthetic evaluation object, and obtains different types of landscape evaluation media by shooting, which are four ways: Audio-only, Image-only, Video-only, Audio-video, and uses these four media ways to evaluate the park landscape and analyze the data to explore the influence of different media ways on the landscape evaluation results, in order to get the evaluation results closer to the real environment under the psychological state. The following conclusions were obtained: (1) Different evaluation media methods will have an impact on the aesthetic evaluation of urban park landscape, and the degree of impact depends on the sound and dynamic elements in the environment. (2) Sound landscapes have a superimposed effect on the aesthetic evaluation of urban park landscapes, with good natural sound and artificial noise enhancing and reducing visual evaluation scores respectively. (3) There are significant gender differences in the aesthetic evaluation of landscapes containing sound, which in turn affects the aesthetic evaluation of landscapes.
在实验室条件下的景观审美评价中,照片或幻灯片是主要的评价媒介类型,依靠这种评价媒介所做的研究产生了许多有意义的审美评价理论,但随着技术的进步和发展,人们使用和研究了许多新的评价媒介,如全景摄影、虚拟现实等,对传统的审美评价理论进行了改进和发展。本文以中国济南市城市公园为景观审美评价对象,通过拍摄获得不同类型的景观评价媒介,分别是:Audio-only、Image-only、Video-only、Audio-video四种方式,并利用这四种媒介方式对公园景观进行评价,并对数据进行分析,探讨不同媒介方式对景观评价结果的影响,以期使评价结果更接近于心理状态下的真实环境。得出以下结论:(1)不同的评价媒介方法会对城市公园景观的审美评价产生影响,影响程度取决于环境中的声音和动态元素。②声景观对城市公园景观的审美评价存在叠加效应,良好的自然声和人工噪声分别提高和降低了城市公园景观的视觉评价分数。(3)对含声景观的审美评价存在显著的性别差异,性别差异反过来影响景观的审美评价。
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引用次数: 0
The Strategies for the Reuse of Old Industrial Buildings into Third Places 旧工业建筑第三地再利用策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.11648/J.LARP.20210604.11
Liu Xin, Panashe Whisper Matarutse
A third place is any form of shared space for multifunctional use that promotes innovation, interaction, and cooperation with surrounding residents or users. Third places have become necessary in today's society due to the close integration between daily human life, work, and technology. The characteristics of third places are the diversification to meet different functional requirements, easily accessible and act as a middle ground for users from different backgrounds. Besides promoting social interaction, third places are also of great value in promoting healthier lifestyles, increasing the real estate value of the surrounding areas, and promoting community resilience during disaster times. This paper shows the transformation of old industrial buildings into third places to fill the gap for different functional needs for third places, promoting sustainable urban development and saving the old industrial buildings which otherwise face the threat of demolition due to continuous deterioration. Industrial buildings possess exceptional structural and architectural characteristics that can support many new third place functions. By searching through related literature related to the reuse of old industrial buildings and third places, different influencing factors are extracted and summarised to classify different space modes of third places into site space, ecological space, activity space, service space, and transitional space. The paper further summarises different strategies for transforming the old industrial buildings` structure, facade, and the different spatial modes of the third places.
第三个地方是任何形式的多功能共享空间,促进创新、互动和与周围居民或用户的合作。由于人类日常生活、工作和技术的紧密结合,第三个地方在当今社会变得必不可少。第三个地方的特点是多样化,满足不同的功能需求,易于访问,并为不同背景的用户提供一个中间地带。除了促进社会互动,第三名在促进更健康的生活方式、提高周边地区的房地产价值以及在灾害时期促进社区恢复能力方面也有很大的价值。本文通过对老工业建筑进行三地改造,填补三地不同功能需求的空白,促进城市可持续发展,拯救老工业建筑,否则老工业建筑将因不断老化而面临拆迁的威胁。工业建筑具有特殊的结构和建筑特点,可以支持许多新的第三场所功能。通过对老工业建筑和第三地再利用相关文献的检索,提取并归纳出不同的影响因素,将第三地的不同空间模式分为场地空间、生态空间、活动空间、服务空间和过渡空间。本文进一步总结了老工业建筑结构、立面的不同改造策略,以及第三地不同的空间模式。
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引用次数: 0
National Tourism in Developing Countries: The Confrontation Between Informal Development and Urbanization, the Case of the Coastal Region of Beni-Ksila (Bejaia, Algeria) 发展中国家的民族旅游:非正式发展与城市化的对抗——以贝尼-克西拉沿海地区为例(阿尔及利亚贝加亚)
Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.11648/J.LARP.20210603.12
Youcef Icheboubene
The article focuses on domestic tourism in developing countries by focusing attention on confrontation between its developments, often informally, and urbanization. As case study, the coastal region of Beni-Ksila on the west coast of Bejaia (Algeria). The wish through this article is to put, once again, in evidence my persuasions on the advent of the tourist practice in developing societies and the importance of its effects space. This situation, in the face of the stagnation of certain decision-makers and specialists in the field, at least until recent years, has never ceased to worry a number of other observers. Thus, a glimmer of awareness, more and more collective, emerges and supports the highlighting of the reality of the phenomenon. Globally, if in the past, some tourism authors and organizations underestimated domestic tourism in developing countries, let alone its spatial effects; today many authors, even even those who were reluctant in the past speak of the reality of phenomenon and its corollary spatial effects. In the case of Algeria, taking awareness of public authorities, in recent years faced with this reality, admittedly displayed in a timid manner, where actions are slow to come; but this already highlights the importance of the phenomenon.
本文主要关注发展中国家的国内旅游,关注其发展(通常是非正式的)与城市化之间的对抗。作为案例研究,贝贾亚(阿尔及利亚)西海岸的贝尼-克西拉沿海地区。我希望通过这篇文章,再一次证明我对发展中社会中旅游实践的出现及其影响空间的重要性的看法。面对该领域某些决策者和专家的停滞不前,至少直到最近几年,这种情况一直使一些其他观察员感到担忧。因此,意识的微光,越来越多的集体,出现并支持突出的现实现象。在全球范围内,如果过去一些旅游作者和组织低估了发展中国家的国内旅游,更不用说其空间效应;今天,许多作家,甚至是那些过去不愿谈论现象的现实及其必然的空间效应的人。就阿尔及利亚而言,公共当局近年来面对这一现实,承认表现怯懦,行动迟缓;但这已经凸显了这一现象的重要性。
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Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
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