基于母亲复原力模型的2019冠状病毒病大流行期间年度洪水灾害管理的影响——以家庭为中心的赋权增强拉蒙干村民的灾害复原力

Yulis Setiya Dewi, Sriyono, Kirsi Tanskanen, Muhammad Fikri Alfaruq, Rofiqa Dwi Febriyanti, Mustika Milenia Dwi Tunjung Biru, Anisa Roma Fitriani, Nanda Farhana Auliasani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是一个易受灾害影响的国家。灾难触发了人类的各个方面,如心理和身体健康。复原力对于帮助社区应对灾难的影响至关重要,尤其是作为家庭核心的母亲。因此,我们需要提高母亲在面对洪水灾害影响时的抵御能力。方法:本研究方法采用横断面解释研究方法。根据“经验法则”的计算,本次研究的对象是居住在一个村庄的121名母亲。数据分析采用SEM-PLS。结果:有良好知识的母亲居多,106名(87.6%)。大多数受访者在关怀指标(71%)和尊重指标(50.4%)上的孝道价值观都很高。约49名母亲(40.5%)具有低弹性,90名母亲(74.4%)具有中等家庭评价得分。受访母亲中,有81位(66.4%)家庭韧性得分适中,56位(46.32%)母亲应对策略适当。36.4%的人表示,卫生工作者的加强、设施和支持情况良好。据了解,大多数家庭类型(64个)是核心家庭(52.9%),大多数母亲有1-2个孩子(77.7%),与一户人住在一起(55.4%)。结论:基于研究结果,可以得出家庭评价和孝道价值观会影响母亲克服洪涝灾害影响的复原力水平。
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Impact of Yearly Flood Disaster Management during Pandemic COVID-19 based on Mother’s Resilience Model Focusing on Family Centred Empowerment to Strengthen Resilience of Villagers in Lamongan during Disaster
Introduction: Indonesia is susceptible to disaster. The disaster triggers all aspects of humanity, such as psychology and physical well-being. Resilience is critical to help the community facing the impact of the disaster, especially mothers as the core of the family. So, we need to improve mothers’ resilience when facing the impact of flood disasters. Methods: This research method used explanatory research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research were 121 mothers who lived in a village based on a calculation by the Rule of Thumb. Data analysis used SEM-PLS. Results: Most of the respondents had good knowledge, which was 106 mothers (87.6%). Most of the respondents had very high filial values in the care indicator (71%) and in the respect (50.4%). About 49 mothers (40.5%) had low resilience and 90 mothers (74.4%) had moderate family appraisal scores. Among some of the respondents, 81 (66.4%) had moderate family resilience scores, 56 mothers (46.32%) had an adequate coping strategy. There were 36.4% who stated that reinforcement, facilities, and support from health workers were good. It is known that most family types (64) were nuclear families (52.9%), most mothers had 1-2 children (77.7%), and lived in a house with one household (55.4%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that family appraisals and filial value can affect the level of resilience of mothers in overcoming the impact of flood disasters.
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