Pub Date : 2022-02-21DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1381251/v1
T. M. M. B. T. Malek, A. Ahmad
Background: Changing to an intervention method in health education is a very challenging process and requires various transformations. Complications from the increasingly complicated diagnosis of type 2 diabetes cause diabetic patients to experience a deterioration in aspects of diabetic self-efficacy management (DSEM), diabetic self-care behavior management (DSCM) in their quality of life (QoL). Unsuitable environmental factors, increased amputation rates, and lack of information resources of choice for patients, researchers have innovated in type 2 diabetic health education through web-based Diabetic-N-Care education as a moderator to DSEM, DSCM, and QoL and as a method, an alternative to face to face education in Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah Kuala Terengganu.Objective: This study aims to identify the effects of web-based educational programs on diabetic self-efficacy management (DSEM), diabetic self-care behavior management (DSCM) in quality of life (QoL) among type 2 diabetes patients in public hospitals.Method: This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design of pre-test and post-test. Diabetic-N-Care program was conducted at Orthopedic Clinic Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah Kuala Terengganu for 34 days, where purposive sampling involved type 2 diabetic patients who were divided into intervention groups (IG) (n = 60) and control group (CG) (n = 60). Respondents are the same individual for each phase of measurement.Results: Data analysis method the general linear model repeated measures ANOVA, Split-plot ANOVA (SPANOVA) and paired t-test was conducted on 120 patients to see the effect of using Diabetic-N-Care on IG. The results of Split - plot ANOVA analysis showed a significant overall effect of DSEM, DSCM, and QoL (p = 0.000) on IG. Meanwhile, paired t-test analysis there was a significant mean difference in DSEM, DSCM, and QoL at pre-test and post-test (p = 0.000) to IG compared to CG.Conclusion: Web-based health education can have an impact on DSEM, DSCM in the QoL of type 2 diabetic patients were greater than before confidence, change the old behavior to new behavior to improve quality of life in the long term planning. Therefore, this study concludes that web-based methods such as Diabetic-N-Care need to be widely adapted in current health education methods.
背景:健康教育向干预方式转变是一个非常具有挑战性的过程，需要多方面的转变。随着2型糖尿病诊断的日益复杂，并发症导致糖尿病患者在糖尿病自我效能管理(DSEM)、糖尿病自我护理行为管理(DSCM)等方面的生活质量(QoL)出现恶化。不适宜的环境因素、截肢率的增加以及患者可选择的信息资源的缺乏，研究人员通过基于网络的糖尿病n - care教育创新了2型糖尿病健康教育，作为DSEM、DSCM和生活质量的调节因素，并作为一种方法，替代了在吉隆坡登嘉楼苏丹努尔查希拉医院面对面教育。目的:探讨网络教育对公立医院2型糖尿病患者自我效能管理(DSEM)、糖尿病自我护理行为管理(DSCM)生活质量(QoL)的影响。方法:采用定量准实验设计的前测和后测。糖尿病- n -护理计划在吉隆坡丁加奴苏丹努尔扎希拉骨科诊所医院进行了34天，其中有目的的抽样涉及2型糖尿病患者，他们被分为干预组(IG) (n = 60)和对照组(CG) (n = 60)。每个测量阶段的应答者都是同一个人。结果:数据分析方法采用一般线性模型重复测量方差分析、分裂图方差分析(SPANOVA)和配对t检验，观察120例患者使用diabetes - n - care对IG的影响。分裂图方差分析结果显示，DSEM、DSCM和生活质量对IG有显著的总体影响(p = 0.000)。同时，配对t检验分析显示，前测和后测时DSEM、DSCM和QoL与IG相比有显著的平均差异(p = 0.000)。结论:网络健康教育能对2型糖尿病患者的DSEM、DSCM的生活质量产生影响，对2型糖尿病患者的生活质量有较大的信心，改变旧行为为新行为，改善长期生活质量。因此，本研究得出结论，基于网络的方法，如diabetes - n - care，需要在当前的健康教育方法中广泛应用。
{"title":"The Effect of Web-Based Education Programs on Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Behavior in Quality of Life Among Diabetic Type 2 Patients in Public Hospital","authors":"T. M. M. B. T. Malek, A. Ahmad","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1381251/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1381251/v1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background: Changing to an intervention method in health education is a very challenging process and requires various transformations. Complications from the increasingly complicated diagnosis of type 2 diabetes cause diabetic patients to experience a deterioration in aspects of diabetic self-efficacy management (DSEM), diabetic self-care behavior management (DSCM) in their quality of life (QoL). Unsuitable environmental factors, increased amputation rates, and lack of information resources of choice for patients, researchers have innovated in type 2 diabetic health education through web-based Diabetic-N-Care education as a moderator to DSEM, DSCM, and QoL and as a method, an alternative to face to face education in Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah Kuala Terengganu.Objective: This study aims to identify the effects of web-based educational programs on diabetic self-efficacy management (DSEM), diabetic self-care behavior management (DSCM) in quality of life (QoL) among type 2 diabetes patients in public hospitals.Method: This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design of pre-test and post-test. Diabetic-N-Care program was conducted at Orthopedic Clinic Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah Kuala Terengganu for 34 days, where purposive sampling involved type 2 diabetic patients who were divided into intervention groups (IG) (n = 60) and control group (CG) (n = 60). Respondents are the same individual for each phase of measurement.Results: Data analysis method the general linear model repeated measures ANOVA, Split-plot ANOVA (SPANOVA) and paired t-test was conducted on 120 patients to see the effect of using Diabetic-N-Care on IG. The results of Split - plot ANOVA analysis showed a significant overall effect of DSEM, DSCM, and QoL (p = 0.000) on IG. Meanwhile, paired t-test analysis there was a significant mean difference in DSEM, DSCM, and QoL at pre-test and post-test (p = 0.000) to IG compared to CG.Conclusion: Web-based health education can have an impact on DSEM, DSCM in the QoL of type 2 diabetic patients were greater than before confidence, change the old behavior to new behavior to improve quality of life in the long term planning. Therefore, this study concludes that web-based methods such as Diabetic-N-Care need to be widely adapted in current health education methods.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132737057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has become an epidemic that creates a psychological burden for nurses who provide nursing care in health services. The psychological condition of nurses who are not good will affect anxiety, coping strategies, and performance when carrying out nursing care. Purpose: This study aims to describe the psychological impact on coping strategies and the performance of nurses in health services. Methods: The research design used observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population used were nurses who worked in the COVID-19 isolation room at the Naval Central Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya with 54 nurses. The sampling technique is used with total sampling, that is, the entire population is used as a sample in the study. Results: The results of the Spearman Rho correlation test have a relationship between the psychological impact of anxiety and the nurse's strategy in dealing with COVID-19 patients (ρ-value = 0.001); there is no relationship between the psychological impact of anxiety and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (ρ-value = 0.08); there is no relationship between the psychological impact of depression and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (ρ-value = 0.064). and there is a relationship between the psychological impact of stress and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (ρ-value = 0.0124); and there is a relationship between the psychological impact of stress and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (p-value = 0.0124). Conclusion: Psychological impacts do not always affect the performance of nurses, this can happen because nurses have good coping skills, plus nurses have attended seminars and training so that nurses' knowledge and skills have increased. Nurses have also been vaccinated, so nurses' anxiety and fear in treating COVID patients has decreased.
{"title":"Psychological Impact of Coping Strategies and Nurse Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Rspal Dr. Ramelan Surabaya","authors":"Setiadi, Dwi riyantini, Dedi Irawandi, Sandeep Poddar","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.018","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has become an epidemic that creates a psychological burden for nurses who provide nursing care in health services. The psychological condition of nurses who are not good will affect anxiety, coping strategies, and performance when carrying out nursing care. Purpose: This study aims to describe the psychological impact on coping strategies and the performance of nurses in health services. Methods: The research design used observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population used were nurses who worked in the COVID-19 isolation room at the Naval Central Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya with 54 nurses. The sampling technique is used with total sampling, that is, the entire population is used as a sample in the study. Results: The results of the Spearman Rho correlation test have a relationship between the psychological impact of anxiety and the nurse's strategy in dealing with COVID-19 patients (ρ-value = 0.001); there is no relationship between the psychological impact of anxiety and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (ρ-value = 0.08); there is no relationship between the psychological impact of depression and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (ρ-value = 0.064). and there is a relationship between the psychological impact of stress and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (ρ-value = 0.0124); and there is a relationship between the psychological impact of stress and the performance of nurses in dealing with covid 19 patients (p-value = 0.0124). Conclusion: Psychological impacts do not always affect the performance of nurses, this can happen because nurses have good coping skills, plus nurses have attended seminars and training so that nurses' knowledge and skills have increased. Nurses have also been vaccinated, so nurses' anxiety and fear in treating COVID patients has decreased.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"22 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120971142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.015
Riris Andriati, Fenita Purnama Sari Indah, R. Pratiwi
Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are still global health problems. Although the incidence of HIV has decreased from 0.40 people per 1000 to 0.26 people per 1000 people who are not infected in 2016, the trend is still concerning. Indonesia is ranked 5th as the country most at risk of HIV/AIDS in Asia, so the HIV/AIDS epidemic is also a problem in Indonesia. Objective: To identify determinants of coping strategies for HIV/AIDS survivors. Methods: This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional research design, and a quantitative approach. Research subjects in the group were selected randomly. The sample in this study, namely PLWHA who were recorded at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Tangerang Regency, amounted to 36 PLWHA. Results: In Education with Coping Strategies, the p-value was 0.043. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between Education and Coping Strategies in Tangerang District Hospital, while the coping strategy with openness status, history of opportunistic infections and outcome expectations stated that there was no relationship with openness. status, history of opportunistic infections, and outcome expectations, with different p-values.
{"title":"Factors Determining Coping Strategy in HIV/AIDS Survival","authors":"Riris Andriati, Fenita Purnama Sari Indah, R. Pratiwi","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.015","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are still global health problems. Although the incidence of HIV has decreased from 0.40 people per 1000 to 0.26 people per 1000 people who are not infected in 2016, the trend is still concerning. Indonesia is ranked 5th as the country most at risk of HIV/AIDS in Asia, so the HIV/AIDS epidemic is also a problem in Indonesia. Objective: To identify determinants of coping strategies for HIV/AIDS survivors. Methods: This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional research design, and a quantitative approach. Research subjects in the group were selected randomly. The sample in this study, namely PLWHA who were recorded at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Tangerang Regency, amounted to 36 PLWHA. Results: In Education with Coping Strategies, the p-value was 0.043. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between Education and Coping Strategies in Tangerang District Hospital, while the coping strategy with openness status, history of opportunistic infections and outcome expectations stated that there was no relationship with openness. status, history of opportunistic infections, and outcome expectations, with different p-values.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126078698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.001
Maria Astrid, Hany Wihardja, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid
Background: Family resilience is the dynamic condition of a family that has the physical, mental, and material strength to lead an independent life. Aim: This study was to identify the utilization of animated videos on family resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic in East Jakarta. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design and a randomized pre-/post-test control group design involving 289 respondents, of whom 197 were in the intervention group and 92 were in the control group. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between family resilience before and after intervention through the utilization of animated videos. Conclusion: Animated video is effectively used as a medium for learning and providing education with audio and visuals that can stimulate the human senses. Family resilience is the basis for improving family quality and maintaining the character and health of the whole family. Recommendation: This research recommends the use of animated videos to improve people’s cognitive and affective domains and facilitate a good understanding of maintaining family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"The Utilization of Animated Video Technology on Family Resilience in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Maria Astrid, Hany Wihardja, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Family resilience is the dynamic condition of a family that has the physical, mental, and material strength to lead an independent life. Aim: This study was to identify the utilization of animated videos on family resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic in East Jakarta. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design and a randomized pre-/post-test control group design involving 289 respondents, of whom 197 were in the intervention group and 92 were in the control group. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between family resilience before and after intervention through the utilization of animated videos. Conclusion: Animated video is effectively used as a medium for learning and providing education with audio and visuals that can stimulate the human senses. Family resilience is the basis for improving family quality and maintaining the character and health of the whole family. Recommendation: This research recommends the use of animated videos to improve people’s cognitive and affective domains and facilitate a good understanding of maintaining family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125387287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.019
T. Sansuwito, F. M. Said, Sandeep Poddar
Background: Based on the KPAI survey, 66.4% of fathers and 71% of mothers adopted parental care, and 47.1% of fathers and 40.6% of mothers communicated with their children for only one hour. This study aimed to determine the relationship between readiness to become a parent, social support, and marital support with parenting self-efficacy for mothers in RW 06 Cibadung Village, Gunung Sindur District. Methods: This quantitative method uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study, with a total of 145 samples; data were analysed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The study showed that the statistical test of readiness to become parents with parenting self-efficacy had a p-value = 0.015. The statistical test of social support with parenting self-efficacy got a p-value = 0.043, and the statistical test results of spousal support with parenting self-efficacy got a p-value = 0.911. Conclusion: The study showed that there is a relationship between parenting readiness and parenting self-efficacy, no relationship between social support and parenting self-efficacy, and no relationship between marital support and parenting self-efficacy. This study suggests increasing readiness to become parents by changing the perception of parenting so as not to depend on social and marital support.
{"title":"Analysis of Readiness to Become a Parent, Social Support and Marital Support with Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE) among Mothers in Cibadung Village Gunung Sindur District Bogor Indonesia","authors":"T. Sansuwito, F. M. Said, Sandeep Poddar","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.019","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Based on the KPAI survey, 66.4% of fathers and 71% of mothers adopted parental care, and 47.1% of fathers and 40.6% of mothers communicated with their children for only one hour. This study aimed to determine the relationship between readiness to become a parent, social support, and marital support with parenting self-efficacy for mothers in RW 06 Cibadung Village, Gunung Sindur District. Methods: This quantitative method uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study, with a total of 145 samples; data were analysed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The study showed that the statistical test of readiness to become parents with parenting self-efficacy had a p-value = 0.015. The statistical test of social support with parenting self-efficacy got a p-value = 0.043, and the statistical test results of spousal support with parenting self-efficacy got a p-value = 0.911. Conclusion: The study showed that there is a relationship between parenting readiness and parenting self-efficacy, no relationship between social support and parenting self-efficacy, and no relationship between marital support and parenting self-efficacy. This study suggests increasing readiness to become parents by changing the perception of parenting so as not to depend on social and marital support.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115579383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v13i04.004
M. Judha, Elizabeth C. Baua, Josephine D. Lorica
Background: Indonesia is currently associated with lupus disease that tends to increase in number, based on data from the Lupus Indonesia Foundation. About 90% of women are with lupus. Most women with reproductive status are inactive, and most want to have basic needs fulfillment disorders. As a result of the changes that arise and because of the long healing process and the disruption basic needs can cause prolonged sadness for the sufferer. Aims: To develop the concept of nursing theory through research from participants suffering from Lupus. Methods: This research is qualitative research to explore the experience of participants looking for the meaning of life. The study consisted of nine participants with purposive samples. Results: In this study data was obtained nine themes, among others: (1) Responses consisted of experience with Lupus disease, (2) Types of support obtained from the environment 3) Discrimination experienced (4) Efforts made to achieve recovery, (5) Ability to recognize signs and symptoms, (6) Changes in basic needs, and Effects of Lupus on activities (7) The effect of using drugs (8) Health services and resources(9) Changes in values, and beliefs. Conclusion: The results of the study contained the response of patients in dealing with Lupus disease related to physical activity, psychological and environmental changes as well as changes in the value, beliefs, and beliefs of Lupus sufferers Recommendation: The results suggest that healthcare workers must perform comprehensive care. Education awareness must be provided also. Holistic nursing care to be conducted. Future researchers must consider increasing the gender variation of participants in order to obtain a variety of themes.
{"title":"Experiences of Post-treatment Patients with Systemic Lupus in Indonesia","authors":"M. Judha, Elizabeth C. Baua, Josephine D. Lorica","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v13i04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v13i04.004","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia is currently associated with lupus disease that tends to increase in number, based on data from the Lupus Indonesia Foundation. About 90% of women are with lupus. Most women with reproductive status are inactive, and most want to have basic needs fulfillment disorders. As a result of the changes that arise and because of the long healing process and the disruption basic needs can cause prolonged sadness for the sufferer. Aims: To develop the concept of nursing theory through research from participants suffering from Lupus. Methods: This research is qualitative research to explore the experience of participants looking for the meaning of life. The study consisted of nine participants with purposive samples. Results: In this study data was obtained nine themes, among others: (1) Responses consisted of experience with Lupus disease, (2) Types of support obtained from the environment 3) Discrimination experienced (4) Efforts made to achieve recovery, (5) Ability to recognize signs and symptoms, (6) Changes in basic needs, and Effects of Lupus on activities (7) The effect of using drugs (8) Health services and resources(9) Changes in values, and beliefs. Conclusion: The results of the study contained the response of patients in dealing with Lupus disease related to physical activity, psychological and environmental changes as well as changes in the value, beliefs, and beliefs of Lupus sufferers Recommendation: The results suggest that healthcare workers must perform comprehensive care. Education awareness must be provided also. Holistic nursing care to be conducted. Future researchers must consider increasing the gender variation of participants in order to obtain a variety of themes.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122493353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v13i04.003
N. Hashim, Nur’Ain Nabila Hadi Munir, Nur AfiqahNur Afiqah Ahmad Tarmizi, Nur Farah Izwani Ahmad
Background:Body image dissatisfaction (BD) is a global problem, particularly among women, leading to health problems such as eating disorders and depression. One of the causes of body image dissatisfaction is exposure to thin ideals media. The emergence of the Internet and social networking sites (SNS) has since indirectly become the source of body image dissatisfaction precipitation, facilitated by social/appearance comparison. Aim: This study explores the association of social networking site (SNS) use and body image dissatisfaction among university students. The association of BMI and gender with body image dissatisfaction among them were also investigated. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the Faculty of Health Sciences students, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus, using quota sampling with the sample size, n=311. Questionnaires containing sections on demographic background, Social Networking Time use Scale (SONTUS) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) to measure the duration of SNS use and body image dissatisfaction, respectively, were distributed and among them, 309 were returned completely. Data were analysed using IBM-SPSS Statistic (Version 25). Results: Most of the participants, 144 (47%), were the average SNS users, while only 13 (4%) were extremely high users. There was an association between the duration of SNS use and body image dissatisfaction (p<0.05). Low users of SNS seemed to exhibit lower body image dissatisfaction than average to extremely high SNS users. Females exhibited higher body image dissatisfaction than males (p<0.05), consistent with previous findings. There was a significant association between BMI and body image dissatisfaction (p<0.05). Higher body image dissatisfaction was found among participants with normal BMI. Conclusion: In conclusion, the duration of SNS is average among university students. The longer use of SNS, particularly in photo base activities, was associated with body image dissatisfaction.
{"title":"Dissatisfaction about Body Image During Social Networking among University Students","authors":"N. Hashim, Nur’Ain Nabila Hadi Munir, Nur AfiqahNur Afiqah Ahmad Tarmizi, Nur Farah Izwani Ahmad","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v13i04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v13i04.003","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Body image dissatisfaction (BD) is a global problem, particularly among women, leading to health problems such as eating disorders and depression. One of the causes of body image dissatisfaction is exposure to thin ideals media. The emergence of the Internet and social networking sites (SNS) has since indirectly become the source of body image dissatisfaction precipitation, facilitated by social/appearance comparison. Aim: This study explores the association of social networking site (SNS) use and body image dissatisfaction among university students. The association of BMI and gender with body image dissatisfaction among them were also investigated. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the Faculty of Health Sciences students, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus, using quota sampling with the sample size, n=311. Questionnaires containing sections on demographic background, Social Networking Time use Scale (SONTUS) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) to measure the duration of SNS use and body image dissatisfaction, respectively, were distributed and among them, 309 were returned completely. Data were analysed using IBM-SPSS Statistic (Version 25). Results: Most of the participants, 144 (47%), were the average SNS users, while only 13 (4%) were extremely high users. There was an association between the duration of SNS use and body image dissatisfaction (p<0.05). Low users of SNS seemed to exhibit lower body image dissatisfaction than average to extremely high SNS users. Females exhibited higher body image dissatisfaction than males (p<0.05), consistent with previous findings. There was a significant association between BMI and body image dissatisfaction (p<0.05). Higher body image dissatisfaction was found among participants with normal BMI. Conclusion: In conclusion, the duration of SNS is average among university students. The longer use of SNS, particularly in photo base activities, was associated with body image dissatisfaction.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122207991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.004
Yani Maidelwita, Tukimin bin Sansuwito, Yulia Arifin, Sandeep Poddar
Introduction: Malnutrition in infants is not only caused by food shortages. There are some other factors that cause inadequacy in the provision of complementary feeding. According to previous research findings, malnutrition in infants and children is caused by the practise of providing complementary foods and mothers' ignorance about the benefits and proper way of breastfeeding, which influences the maternal attitude toward breastfeeding provision. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of counseling with a demonstration of the practice of complementary feeding on the nutritional condition of infants aged 6–12 months. Methods: This research is quasi-experimental research designed with a control group pretest and posttest. The study was conducted at the Health Center Pakan Rabaa Solok Selatan. This study was conducted from July-September 2020. Results: Before nutritional counselling practice, both groups' scores differed by 0.21 points, whereas after counselling practice, the difference between the control and intervention groups' scores is 0.52 points. Between the intervention and control groups, there was no significant difference in birth weight. Conclusion: The study found that there are significant differences between the nutritional counseling and demonstration with conventional nutritional counseling. So health centre should conduct nutrition education and demonstrations to improve the knowledge of breastfeeding regularly for the public as well as mothers whose education levels are low.
{"title":"The Impact of Nutritional Counseling on Complementary Feeding Practice and Infant Nutritional Status at Pakan Rabaa Solok Selatan Health Centre in Indonesia","authors":"Yani Maidelwita, Tukimin bin Sansuwito, Yulia Arifin, Sandeep Poddar","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Malnutrition in infants is not only caused by food shortages. There are some other factors that cause inadequacy in the provision of complementary feeding. According to previous research findings, malnutrition in infants and children is caused by the practise of providing complementary foods and mothers' ignorance about the benefits and proper way of breastfeeding, which influences the maternal attitude toward breastfeeding provision. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of counseling with a demonstration of the practice of complementary feeding on the nutritional condition of infants aged 6–12 months. Methods: This research is quasi-experimental research designed with a control group pretest and posttest. The study was conducted at the Health Center Pakan Rabaa Solok Selatan. This study was conducted from July-September 2020. Results: Before nutritional counselling practice, both groups' scores differed by 0.21 points, whereas after counselling practice, the difference between the control and intervention groups' scores is 0.52 points. Between the intervention and control groups, there was no significant difference in birth weight. Conclusion: The study found that there are significant differences between the nutritional counseling and demonstration with conventional nutritional counseling. So health centre should conduct nutrition education and demonstrations to improve the knowledge of breastfeeding regularly for the public as well as mothers whose education levels are low.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"56 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120919721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.010
Diyah Arini, Faridah, I. Nuraini
Background: Stunting can cause cognitive loss disorders. High and low self-efficacy of the mother that can affect the cognitive development of the child. Cognitive processes are associated with adequate levels of intelligence of a person with a variety of interests, high and low self-efficacy of the mother that can affect the cognitive development of the child. Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship of maternal self-efficacy with cognitive development in stunting children of toddler age in the Health Center at Kali Rungkut area of Surabaya. Methods: This study uses observational method with cross sectional research approach. The population of this study is mothers with stunting children in the toddler age in Kali Rungkut Health Centre area of Surabaya. Sampling techniques was done using simple random sampling with a sample of 56 respondents. Instruments used on independent self-efficacy questionnaire variables; instruments used on dependent variables of capute scale observation sheets. Results: The data analysis used in this study is spearman's rho test with p-value (0.000) <α (0.05) means there is a relationship between maternal self-efficacy and cognitive development of the child. Conclusion: Mothers who have low self-efficacy on average do not have the will to provide healthy nutrition and physical activity for the child. Meanwhile, if the self-efficacy of the mother is high, it will increase the confidence of the mother in caring for and nurturing the child well. The implications of this research are very important for mothers to develop a high sense of confidence in parenting so that the growth and development of a child can be optimal.
{"title":"The Relationship of Mother's Self Efficacy with Cognitive Development and Stunting among Toddlers in the Area of Kalirungkut Puskesmas City, Surabaya","authors":"Diyah Arini, Faridah, I. Nuraini","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting can cause cognitive loss disorders. High and low self-efficacy of the mother that can affect the cognitive development of the child. Cognitive processes are associated with adequate levels of intelligence of a person with a variety of interests, high and low self-efficacy of the mother that can affect the cognitive development of the child. Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship of maternal self-efficacy with cognitive development in stunting children of toddler age in the Health Center at Kali Rungkut area of Surabaya. Methods: This study uses observational method with cross sectional research approach. The population of this study is mothers with stunting children in the toddler age in Kali Rungkut Health Centre area of Surabaya. Sampling techniques was done using simple random sampling with a sample of 56 respondents. Instruments used on independent self-efficacy questionnaire variables; instruments used on dependent variables of capute scale observation sheets. Results: The data analysis used in this study is spearman's rho test with p-value (0.000) <α (0.05) means there is a relationship between maternal self-efficacy and cognitive development of the child. Conclusion: Mothers who have low self-efficacy on average do not have the will to provide healthy nutrition and physical activity for the child. Meanwhile, if the self-efficacy of the mother is high, it will increase the confidence of the mother in caring for and nurturing the child well. The implications of this research are very important for mothers to develop a high sense of confidence in parenting so that the growth and development of a child can be optimal.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"277 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115897480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.010
Yulli Fety, Faridah Binti Mohd Said, N. Nambiar, Sandeep Poddar
{"title":"A Comparative Study on the Differences in Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Regarding Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) among High School Adolescents in Kendari City, Indonesia","authors":"Yulli Fety, Faridah Binti Mohd Said, N. Nambiar, Sandeep Poddar","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133537466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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