COVID-19过程中医护人员工作家庭冲突、工作压力、工作不满与离职意向的关系

Selahattin Akyüz
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摘要

目的:本研究考察工作家庭冲突、由此产生的工作压力、工作不满意度与员工离职倾向之间的关系。方法:以新冠肺炎疫情期间在公立医院工作的卫生保健专业人员为研究对象。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用因果筛选设计。采用问卷调查法收集数据。研究采用了工作家庭冲突量表、工作压力量表、工作不满量表和离职意向量表。采用验证性因子分析评估量表的构念效度。此外,还检验了量表的收敛效度和判别效度。采用Cronbach’s alpha和复合信度系数评价量表的信度。在通径分析检验的研究模型中,考察了直接效应、间接效应和总效应。结果:经分析,本研究使用的量表具有构念效度,具有收敛效度和判别效度。这些量表被认为是可靠的。在路径分析中,我们发现工作家庭冲突和工作压力对离职倾向没有显著的直接影响,但有显著的间接影响。研究发现,工作不满在这些间接影响中起中介作用。结论:本研究结果对卫生政策制定者和卫生管理人员具有一定的参考价值。针对工作家庭冲突、工作压力、工作满意度等问题制定相应的政策,降低员工的离职意愿。在确定这些政策时,应特别注意工作满意度问题。
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THE RELATIONS BETWEEN WORK FAMILY CONFLICT, JOB STRESS, JOB DISSATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING THE COVID-19 PROCESS
Objective: In this study, the relationships between work family conflicts, work stress that may arise from these conflicts, job dissatisfaction and turnover intention of employees were investigated. Method: The research was carried out with healthcare professionals working in a public hospital during the Covid-19 process. The causal screening design was used in the research conducted with the quantitative research method. Data were collected with the questionnaire technique. Work family conflict scale, work stress scale, job dissatisfaction scale and turnover intention scale were used in the research. The construct validity of the scales was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, the convergent and discriminant validity of the scales were examined. The reliability of the scales was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability coefficients. In the research model tested by path analysis, direct, indirect and total effects were examined. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the scales used in the research had construct validity and that the scales had convergent and discriminant validity. The scales were found to be reliable. In the path analysis, it was determined that work family conflict and work stress did not have significant direct effects on turnover intention, but had significant indirect effects. It has been observed that job dissatisfaction has a mediating role in these indirect effects. Conclusion: It has been evaluated that the research findings can be useful for policy makers and health managers. Appropriate policies should be developed on the issues of work family conflict, work stress and job satisfaction in order to lower the turnover intention of the employees. Particular attention should be paid to the issue of job satisfaction in determining these policies.
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