社会苦难与经济不平等:方丹的《比利·林恩的中场战事》的马克思主义研究

Mirza Noman Shamas, Mushtaq H Khan, Risham Zahra, Nomee Mahmood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界上到处都是渴望别人鲜血的人。他们缺乏善心和伦理道德。在这种情况下,冲突爆发,社会造成破坏和残骸。解决冲突和创造全球和谐是解决问题的根本需要。此外,自由是给人们最珍贵的礼物。然而,有些人没有意识到这一点,他们仍然遭受各种苦难,过着奴隶般的生活。这是一个发展进步的时代;我们可以看到世界各地不断升级的知识建筑和知识支柱。然而,有些人面临着残酷和危及生命的情况。与此相反,一些被武力奴役的人被赋予了获得自由的勇气和决心。他们为了自由牺牲了自己最宝贵的财产,比如孩子。这项研究是解释小说《比利·林恩的中场战事》中这种类型的破坏的最接近的方法。在马克思主义理论的基础上,对社会苦难和经济不平等进行了分析,结果表明,在美军中当兵是最具破坏性的现象。士兵们被给予特权,但作为回报,他们必须放弃自己的自由,他们被迫流血。
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Societal Afflictions and Economic Inequity: A Marxist Study of Fountain’s Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk
The world is full of people who are thirsty for others’ blood. They lack soft corners and ethical morals. Under such circumstances, conflict erupts the societies that cause destruction and wreckage. Conflict resolution and the creation of global harmony is the basic need to resolve the issues. Additionally, freedom is the most precious gift given to people. However, some people do not realize this, they remain suffering from various hardships and spend their lives as slaves. This is the era of development and progress; we can see the escalated building and pillars of knowledge all around the world. However, some people are facing cruelties and life-threatening situations. Contrary to this, some people enslaved by force are bestowed with the courage and determination to be free. They sacrifice their most valuable belongings such as children for freedom. This study is the proximal approach explaining such types of devastations in the spotlight of the novel Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk. Keeping in view the Marxist theory, societal afflictions and economic inequity are analyzed and the results depict that being a soldier in an American force is the most damaging phenomenon. The soldiers are betrayed by being given special privileges, however, in return, they have to give up on their own freedom, and they are forced to shed the blood of others.
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