俄乌对抗中的经济战争

S. Slukhai
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代的混合战争包括侵略性的经济行动,旨在削弱防御方对抗敌对企图的能力,以实现各种军事和政治目标。俄罗斯与乌克兰的对抗是现代经济战的一个很好的例子。本文回顾了经济侵略的基本方法,论证了经济侵略是俄罗斯对乌克兰敌对战略的重要组成部分。它还揭示了乌克兰经济的一些具体特征,这些特征使俄罗斯能够进行经济侵略。经济战的工具分为直接和间接两种。在乌克兰经济战的结果中,强调了以下几点:乌克兰经济与俄罗斯经济脱钩,对外贸易转向欧盟和亚洲,加速结构和经济改革。
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ECONOMIC WARS WITHIN THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFRONTATION
Hybrid wars of the modern times include aggressive economic actions aimed at diminishing the defender’s ability to counteract hostile attempts to achieve various military and political goals. The Russia-Ukraine confrontation delivers a good example of modern economic warfare. This paper reviews its basic methods and demonstrates that economic aggression comprises a very important component of Russia’s hostile strategy towards Ukraine. It also reveals some specific features of the Ukrainian economy that enable the economic aggression of Russia. The tools of economic warfare are presented as direct and indirect ones. Among the results of economic wars for Ukraine the following are emphasized: untying of Ukrainian economy from the Russian one, redirection of foreign trade towards the EU and Asia, acceleration of structural and economic reforms.
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