新冠肺炎疫情对哈萨克斯坦经济的影响及应对战略的制定

R. Zhanbayev, S. Sagintayeva, G. Temirbaeva, A. Abildina, M. S. Turovskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内发生,对各国经济造成相当严重的负面影响。哈萨克斯坦的经济也受到强制隔离措施的负面影响,造成了一种全新的典型经济衰退局面,这不仅是对政府的严重挑战,也是对经济科学的严重挑战。这篇文章考虑了对社会和经济稳定有重大影响的因素。为了确保这种稳定,必须采取预防措施来稳定经济,并重新调整商业战略,以考虑到新的挑战。本文致力于在危机中寻找经济管理方法的问题,重点是国家监管措施的点影响,以及企业的新战略方法。本文是作者就哈萨克斯坦地区经济稳定途径问题进行的几项深入研究和发表的文章。建议国家优先支持以使用非金融工具为导向的企业,优先保护和进一步恢复中小企业的可能性,这将对消费水平产生充分的影响是合理的。为应对大流行期间的这一挑战,提出了若干商业战略。它们的特殊之处在于,它们为以前的形式和数量的业务恢复提供了准备机会。
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The Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic for the Kazakhstani Economy and the Development of Business Strategies to Overcome Them
The COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic, occurring on a global scale, has quite serious negative consequences for the economies of all countries. Kazakhstan's economy is also experiencing the negative consequences of forced quarantine measures, which has created an entirely new situation of characteristic economic recession, which is a serious challenge not only to governments but also to economic science. The article considers factors that have a significant impact on social and economic stability. Preventive measures to stabilise the economy and reorient business strategies to take account of new challenges are necessary to ensure this stability. The article is devoted to the problem of finding ways to manage the economy during the crisis, focused on the point impact of state regulation measures, and new strategic approaches in business. The article is several in-depth studies and publications of the authors on the problem of finding ways of economic stabilization in the regions of Kazakhstan. Priority measures of state support of business-oriented to the use of non-financial instruments are proposed, the priority of preservation and possibility of further recovery of small and medium businesses that will have an adequate impact on consumption level is justified. Several business strategies have been proposed to address this challenge during the pandemic. Their particular feature is that they provide an opportunity to prepare for business recovery in previous forms and volumes.
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