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Proceedings of the Research Technologies of Pandemic Coronavirus Impact (RTCOV 2020)最新文献

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Leveraging Technology Platform for Timely Conducting Online University-Level Examinations Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: An Experiential Narrative by Engineering Faculty From Western India 在COVID-19大流行期间利用技术平台及时开展大学在线考试:来自印度西部工程学院的经验叙述
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.095
Arvind R. Yadav, K. Talati, R. Gurjwar
India declared nationwide lock-down on March 24, 2020. The time was crucial for academic institutions usually bustling with semester-end examinations. This paper is an attempt by engineering faculty members to share their experience with the process of online examination amid the pandemic. The primary aim is to facilitate process documentation for the benefit of academic institutions in the developing world. It describes authors’ personal experiences, observations, as well as perceptions narrated by their colleagues and students during the overall process from orientation to conduction of online examinations. The results report the processes followed, implementation challenges perceived, faced and tackled for conducting online examinations, during the pandemic, under the sub-headings – planning for online exams, training of teachers and students, conduct of online exams, and implementation challenges and solutions. It is anticipated that this documentation will provide insights, to academic institutions in similar settings, about the processes, challenges and brainstorming ideas to overcome anticipated challenges within given resources and other constraints.
印度于2020年3月24日宣布全国封锁。对于通常忙于期末考试的学术机构来说,这段时间至关重要。这篇文章是工科教师在新冠疫情背景下,分享在线考试过程的经验。其主要目的是为发展中国家的学术机构提供便利的过程文件。它描述了作者的个人经历、观察,以及他们的同事和学生在在线考试从定位到实施的整个过程中所叙述的看法。结果报告了在大流行期间开展在线考试所遵循的进程、认识到的、面临的和解决的实施挑战,分标题为在线考试规划、教师和学生培训、开展在线考试以及实施挑战和解决方案。预计本文档将为类似环境下的学术机构提供有关流程、挑战和头脑风暴的见解,以克服给定资源和其他限制条件下预期的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Economic Impact of COVID-19: A Historical Trail COVID-19的经济影响:历史轨迹
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.005
J. H. Vagif, K. N. Akif, M. K. Vagif
In the article, the author focused on the global technology forum: The Covid-19 pandemic and quarantine will cost the world dearly: the corona crisis has already begun and is predicted to be the most devastating crisis of the century. The economic downturn will inevitably affect all countries in the world. The restrictions imposed due to the coronavirus led to a decline in the consumer services sector: the volume of paid services provided to the population decreased by more than a third. World economists expect that in the second quarter of 2020, the decline in trade turnover will slow down as restrictive measures are lifted. Now the main task of the world's states will be to overcome this pandemic and economic crisis without a disaster. The economic crisis has already led to an increase in unemployment. Rising unemployment could lead to hunger and crime in the future.
在这篇文章中,作者重点关注了全球技术论坛:“新冠肺炎大流行和隔离将使世界付出高昂的代价:新冠危机已经开始,预计将成为本世纪最具破坏性的危机。”经济衰退将不可避免地影响世界各国。由于冠状病毒而实施的限制导致消费者服务部门的下降:向人口提供的付费服务量减少了三分之一以上。世界经济学家预计,随着限制措施的解除,2020年第二季度贸易额下降速度将放缓。现在,世界各国的主要任务将是在不造成灾难的情况下克服这一流行病和经济危机。经济危机已经导致失业率上升。失业率上升可能会导致未来的饥饿和犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Literacy as a Condition for Positive Experience of the COVID-19 Lockdown for Families With Preschool Children 数字素养是有学龄前儿童家庭积极体验COVID-19封锁的条件
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.090
Pavlenko G.V, Pavlenko A.I
Today the COVID-19 pandemic consequences for the preschool education system is one of the most popular research topics, as the lockdown led to serious disruptions to the usual way of family life that is a key condition for the normal development of a child. In Russia, a typical reaction of the authorities to the pandemic was the massive closure of childcare enterprises, that gave many families an additional burden in the form of the task of mastering the preschool education program. In this situation, digital technologies are of particular importance for the successful organization of preschool education in the family and the preservation of an emotionally positive tone in the family, according to the authors of this paper, the educational potential of which depends on how much the preschool child and his family are involved in them. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that digital literacy of family members is one of the conditions for a positive experience of the COVID-19 lockdown for families with preschool children.
今天,COVID-19大流行对学前教育系统的影响是最受欢迎的研究课题之一,因为封锁导致家庭生活的正常方式严重中断,而家庭生活是儿童正常发育的关键条件。在俄罗斯,当局对大流行的典型反应是大规模关闭托儿企业,这给许多家庭带来了额外的负担,即掌握学前教育计划的任务。在这种情况下,数字技术对于家庭学前教育的成功组织和家庭情感积极基调的保持尤为重要,根据本文的作者,其教育潜力取决于学龄前儿童及其家庭参与的程度。根据研究结果,作者得出结论,家庭成员的数字素养是有学龄前儿童的家庭在COVID-19封锁期间获得积极体验的条件之一。
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引用次数: 6
Digitalization as the Basis for the Automation of the Treatment Process 数字化是处理过程自动化的基础
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.033
Borovik V.S, Borovik V.V
The public health crisis and the pandemic threat have shown the urgent need to improve the management and implementation of medical care. Digitalization is seen as an effective tool for managing the disease treatment process. The problem is solved on the basis of the influence of factors x on the target indicator Y. The aim of the study is to improve the efficiency of treatment process management based on digital models. To achieve this goal, one needs to solve the following tasks: 1.To develop a methodology for building a strategy for managing the treatment process based on a digital model. 2 Visualize the implementation of a treatment strategy based on a digital model. For modeling, statistical information is used that reflects the values of factors and patient targets, using multivariate correlation and regression analysis. On the example of a digital model of a patient, a systematization of a set of numerical values characterizing the patient’s condition for the corresponding disease has been carried out. It is shown that the visualization of digital information in projections with numerical marks provides the necessary effective communication between the user and the computer and allows you to make unambiguous decisions in determining and implementing the treatment process management strategy. This creates the prerequisites for automating the research process in the treatment of diseases.
公共卫生危机和大流行病的威胁表明,迫切需要改善医疗保健的管理和实施。数字化被视为管理疾病治疗过程的有效工具。根据因素x对目标指标y的影响来解决问题。研究的目的是提高基于数字模型的治疗过程管理效率。为了实现这一目标,需要解决以下任务:1。开发一种基于数字模型的治疗过程管理策略的方法。2 .可视化基于数字模型的治疗策略的实施。在建模时,使用反映因子和患者目标值的统计信息,使用多变量相关和回归分析。以患者的数字模型为例,对表征相应疾病的患者状况的一组数值进行了系统化。结果表明,数字信息在带有数字标记的投影中的可视化提供了用户和计算机之间必要的有效沟通,并允许您在确定和实施治疗过程管理策略时做出明确的决策。这为疾病治疗研究过程的自动化创造了先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Models of Metrics for Distance Assessment of Foreign Language Proficiency 外语能力远程评估的数字模型
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.048
I. Kaftannikov, M. Tsytovich
The rapid development of global civilization processes determines new requirements for the education. At the same time, the widespread introduction of distance learning during the Covid 19 pandemic revealed many problems: problems with direct distance interaction between students and teachers and organizational ones. On the one hand, new broad ranges of requirements for the knowledge and skills of employees are generated, especially in the distance communication sphere, on the other hand, the globalization of media systems leads to a global transformation of educational structures. Therefore, there is a growing awareness of the need in the shift from full-time expert systems for assessing knowledge and skills to automatic digital testing systems. The paper presents an approach based on the creation of digital representations of the full-time expert assessment components, which allows obtaining structural digital assessment schemes with a minimum use of speech recognition tools. The limitation of the study is the "English language acquisition" subject area with the analysis of knowledge and skills testing at A2 (pre-intermediate) level as the most common one. Methods have been developed for creating digitalization metrics for speaking skill assessment. The developed structural means of transformation of traditional assessment metrics into digital ones are proposed and can be used for checking the main communication component: grammatical and lexical resources, mastering syntax and semantics in a dialogue mode and describing everyday situations, and using phrasal verbs. The substantiation of the possibility to use the proposed approach for automatic distance digital assessment of the foreign language proficiency level is made.
世界文明进程的快速发展对教育提出了新的要求。与此同时,新冠肺炎疫情期间远程教育的广泛引入也暴露出许多问题:师生之间的直接远程互动问题和组织之间的直接远程互动问题。一方面,对雇员的知识和技能产生了新的广泛的要求,特别是在远距离通讯领域;另一方面,媒体系统的全球化导致教育结构的全球性转变。因此,人们越来越意识到需要从评估知识和技能的全职专家系统转向自动数字测试系统。本文提出了一种基于创建全职专家评估组件的数字表示的方法,该方法允许最少使用语音识别工具获得结构化数字评估方案。本研究的局限性在于“英语语言习得”学科领域,以A2 (pre-intermediate)水平的知识和技能测试分析为最常见。已经开发了用于创建口语技能评估的数字化指标的方法。提出了将传统评估指标转化为数字评估指标的发达结构手段,可用于检查主要的交流成分:语法和词汇资源,掌握对话模式中的语法和语义并描述日常情景,以及使用短语动词。提出了使用所提出的方法进行外语水平自动远程数字评估的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The spread of COVID-19 Coronavirus in Romania: Approaches and Consequences on the Economy COVID-19冠状病毒在罗马尼亚的传播:方法和对经济的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.089
M. Ciurea
The spread of COVID-19 coronavirus in Romania affects and will affect economic and social activities for a long time to come. The extremely rapid evolution of such a pandemic has posed serious challenges to both the health system and the economic and social systems of the Member States of the European Union and around the world, affecting millions of people. These are the main reasons for the rapid management of economic and social problems and the promotion of solutions to support all sectors affected by the COVID-19 crisis. In this landscape of the global pandemic in which the lack of control and verified response tools imposed urgent measures, often affected by improvisation, the Romanian authorities tried to manage with their own resources and their own experience this unprecedented health crisis. The mentioned aspects constituted the objective of carrying out this scientific approach in the framework of which the influences and effects of the spread of COVID 19 on the Romanian economy are debated.
2019冠状病毒病在罗马尼亚的传播影响并将在未来很长一段时间内影响经济和社会活动。这种流行病的迅速演变对欧洲联盟成员国和世界各地的卫生系统以及经济和社会系统构成了严重挑战,影响到数百万人。这是快速管理经济和社会问题并促进解决方案以支持受COVID-19危机影响的所有部门的主要原因。在这种全球大流行病的情况下,由于缺乏控制和经过核实的应对工具,不得不采取紧急措施,往往受到即兴发挥的影响,罗马尼亚当局试图用自己的资源和自己的经验来管理这一前所未有的健康危机。上述方面构成了实施这一科学方法的目标,在此框架内讨论了COVID - 19的传播对罗马尼亚经济的影响和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Circavigintan Rhythms as an Indicator the Cardiovascular System of Students in the Context of Distance Learning During COVID-19 新型冠状病毒病疫情期间远程教育背景下学生心血管系统的环cavigintin节律指标
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.093
A. Bashkireva, T. Bashkireva, N. Ermakova, A. Morozov, L. Novikova
The article presents the results of studying the сircavigintan rhythms of students in distance learning conditions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and self-isolation showed. It revealed that the state of the cardiorespiratory system of the students corresponded to the average level. On the second During Distance Learning Week, we noted positive adaptive responses. In general, students assessed their condition positively during the period of distance learning. The data obtained allow us to state that distance learning is gentle for the body of students. Despite the low physical activity, students had the opportunity individually regulate the time of rest. Many noted the possibility of normalizing the feeding time, which was not possible under traditional conditions. The results of the study revealed the need to develop sanitary and hygienic norms that regulate the time that is safe for the health of users.
本文介绍了在新冠肺炎大流行和自我隔离的情况下,远程教育条件下学生免疫球蛋白坦节律的研究结果。结果显示,学生的心肺系统状态符合平均水平。在第二个远程学习周,我们注意到积极的适应性反应。总体而言,学生在远程学习期间对自己的状况评价是积极的。所获得的数据使我们能够说明远程学习对学生的身体是温和的。尽管体育活动很少,但学生们有机会单独调节休息时间。许多人注意到正常喂养时间的可能性,这在传统条件下是不可能的。研究结果表明,有必要制定卫生和卫生规范,规定对使用者健康安全的时间。
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引用次数: 0
System Analysis of Strategic Enterprise Management in the Post-Pandemic Period 后疫情时期企业战略管理的系统分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.015
V. Medennikov
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引用次数: 0
Children and the Pandemic: Anxiety, Hopes and Everyday Life 儿童与大流行:焦虑、希望和日常生活
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.078
A. Filipova, O. Zubova, L. Tolvaišis
The pandemic, quarantine and other consequences of COVID-19 affecting the world have inevitably impacted upon the lives of adults and children, causing lifestyle changes and, in some instances, negative psychical states. The article presents the results of an empirical study of children’s everyday life and childhood experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data have been collected by structured interview with children aged 10-16. The informants live in a small town of Russia’s Far East. The responses received have been analysed in terms of sources of information on the coronavirus, changes in the lives of children and their attitudes to these changes. Children’s everyday life during the pandemic turns out to be embedded in the selfisolation regime. All worries and hopes of children are related to the end of this regime. Self-isolation has led many respondents to reassess live communication with their peers, offline studies at school and meaningful communication within the family.
COVID-19的大流行、隔离和其他影响世界的后果不可避免地影响了成人和儿童的生活,导致生活方式的改变,在某些情况下还造成了消极的精神状态。本文介绍了COVID-19大流行期间儿童日常生活和童年经历的实证研究结果。数据通过对10-16岁儿童的结构化访谈收集。这些告密者住在俄罗斯远东的一个小镇上。对收到的答复进行了分析,包括关于冠状病毒的信息来源、儿童生活的变化以及他们对这些变化的态度。大流行期间,儿童的日常生活融入了自我隔离制度。孩子们所有的担忧和希望都与这个政权的终结有关。自我隔离导致许多受访者重新评估与同龄人的实时交流、在学校的线下学习以及家庭内部有意义的交流。
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引用次数: 1
Experience of the Russian Higher Education System’s Operating During the Pandemic 大流行期间俄罗斯高等教育系统运行的经验
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201105.068
I. A. Filatova, O. Prikhodko, A. Pavlova
The article presents the experience of the higher education system of the Russian Federation during the global spread of the SARSCOV-2 virus and the related coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Radical changes are described and difficulties of transition to distance learning in the education system are updated. The article considers the results of a large-scale study conducted by expert teams of thirteen universities aimed at assessing and monitoring the emergency situation in which the entire Russian education system found itself. The article analyzes the readiness of teachers and students to switch to distance learning based on the study of the opinions of the university communities, conducted sociological surveys. Various modes of organization of the educational process (correspondence, remote, mixed) are considered. The possibilities and limitations of digital technologies in the educational process of Russian universities in remote mode are shown. The importance of improving computer literacy and developing digital competencies of all participants in educational relations is emphasized.
本文介绍了俄罗斯联邦高等教育系统在sars -2病毒和相关冠状病毒病(Covid-19)全球传播期间的经验。描述了根本的变化,并更新了教育系统向远程学习过渡的困难。本文审议了由13所大学的专家组进行的一项大规模研究的结果,这项研究的目的是评估和监测整个俄罗斯教育系统所处的紧急情况。本文在对高校社区的意见进行研究的基础上,进行了社会学调查,分析了师生转向远程学习的准备情况。考虑了教育过程的各种组织模式(函授、远程、混合)。指出了数字技术在俄罗斯大学远程教育过程中的可能性和局限性。强调了提高计算机素养和发展教育关系中所有参与者的数字能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Research Technologies of Pandemic Coronavirus Impact (RTCOV 2020)
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