笑声感叹词

Carsten Levisen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文的目的有三个。首先,它试图填补感叹词文献的空白,提出“笑声感叹词”(如英语中的haha或hehe)是一种重要的感叹词类型,迄今为止尚未在跨语言的感叹词研究中得到解释。其次,认为笑声感叹词具有浓厚的文化意义,在幽默研究中具有“主位转向”的重要作用。第三,以丹麦的笑感叹词范式为切入点,对“丹麦滑稽”进行了个案研究。本文从这些具有文化特异性的表达词的角度对幽默语篇进行了探讨,并运用自然语义元语言解释技术对丹麦语中的两个笑感叹词tø hoø和hæ haæ进行了高清晰度分析。研究的总体框架是词汇人类学,这是一种结合词汇语义学和语言人类学见解的意义分析方法。
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Laughter Interjections
The purpose of this paper is threefold. Firstly, it seeks to fill a gap in the literature on interjections by suggesting that ‘laughter interjections’ (words such English haha or hehe) make up an important type of interjections that has so far not been accounted for in cross-linguistic work on interjections. Secondly, it argues that laughter interjections are thick with cultural meaning, and that they can play an important role for an “emic turn” in humour studies. Third, it develops a case study on “Danish funniness” with a point of departure in the Danish paradigm of laughter interjections. The paper explores humourous discourse from the perspective of these culturally specific expressive words, and provides high definition analysis of two Danish laughter interjections tøhø and hæhæ, using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage technique of explication. The general framework of the study is Lexical Anthropology, an approach to meaning analysis that combines insights from lexical semantics and linguistic anthropology.
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