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On the interrelationship between linguistics and philosophy in Eugenio Coseriu’s scientific thinking 欧亨尼奥-科塞留科学思想中语言学与哲学的相互关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i2.142521
Araceli López Serena
This article aims to show how closely interrelated philosophy and linguistics are in Eugenio Coseriu’s scientific thinking. It argues that Synchrony, Diachrony and History (SDH), one of the author's major works, cannot be conceived as a mere treatise on the problem of linguistic change, but needs to be recognised as a fundamental work for unravelling the epistemological principles that underpin the philosophical-scientific edifice of Coseriu’s linguistic theory. Based on SDH, it will be shown how, in this work, Coseriu insists on the errors of the approach and method that the causalist perspective promotes, how he advocates for the differentiation between natural sciences and human sciences and the consequent application, in the latter, of a finalist perspective, and finally how he describes the epistemic activities involved in resorting to the original knowledge or intuition that the linguist has as a speaker of the language under study.
本文旨在说明在欧亨尼奥-科塞留的科学思想中,哲学与语言学是如何紧密联系在一起的。文章认为,作者的主要作品之一《同步、异步与历史》(Synchrony, Diachrony and History,SDH)不能被视为仅仅是一部关于语言变化问题的论文,而应被视为一部揭示科塞留语言学理论的哲学-科学大厦所依据的认识论原则的基本著作。在《语言发展史》的基础上,我们将看到柯塞留在这部著作中是如何坚持因果论观点所提倡的方法和手段的错误,他是如何主张区分自然科学和人文科学,并因此在后者中应用终极观点的,最后他是如何描述语言学家作为所研究语言的使用者,在诉诸原始知识或直觉时所涉及的认识活动的。
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引用次数: 0
The appropriation of oral/spoken French by L2 learners 第二语言学习者对法语口语/演讲的运用
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i2.142548
Roberto Paternostro
The expressions ‘oral French’ and ‘spoken French’ are often used as equivalents. However, they have implications that are far from trivial, especially when it comes to teaching the French language. In this article, we will attempt to point out the nuances behind the expressions oral and spoken French, through reflections on the diamesic and the diaphasic variational dimensions. Secondly, we shall present the implications that this perspective may entail when it comes to the teaching of French as a foreign language (FLE). This research on the teaching of spoken French will also allow us to take into consideration some issues and challenges in relation to the implementation of a ‘didactics of spoken French’. The presentation of examples from the fieldwork research will enable us to dig further into these questions.
法语口语 "和 "法语口语 "这两个词经常被等同使用。然而,它们的含义远非如此简单,尤其是在法语教学中。在本文中,我们将通过对 "二称性"(diamesic)和 "二相性"(diaphasic)变异维度的思考,尝试指出 "口头法语 "和 "口语法语 "表述背后的细微差别。其次,我们将介绍这一视角对法语作为外语(FLE)教学可能产生的影响。通过对法语口语教学的研究,我们还将考虑到与实施 "法语口语教学法 "有关的一些问题和挑战。对实地研究实例的介绍将使我们能够进一步挖掘这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Battle as a sacred game 作为神圣游戏的战斗
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i2.142543
Flavia Teoc
In my research, I propose a linguistic approach to skaldic praise poetry pursued and explained in the framework of Eugeniu Coseriu´s text linguistics. My study aims to demonstrate the different degrees of integration of battle’s proper meaning, from a calculated strategy in pre-Christian poems, to performing a sacred game in later Christian skaldic poems and eventually to the insertion in a ready-made structure as a unit of repeated speech. Considering kenning metaphors as sequences of repeated speech, I will also investigate to what extent the idiocultural class of battle, employed in some biblical circumstances (1 Corinthians 9:24.26; 2 Timothy:2-5; 2 Timothy 4-7, etc.), suggests a cultural model engaged in a semantic tension with the old Norse setting of the eleventh century. In my study, I will identify and discuss the sequences of repeated speech (kennings) which designate the battle and I will clarify these tensions. Taking the theory of repeated speech as a point of departure, the discussion of these issues will be structured around three types of kennings for battle: battle is storm, battle is senna (fierce verbal duels), battle is a game to play.
在我的研究中,我提出了一种从语言学角度研究斯卡尔德赞美诗的方法,并在尤金纽-科塞留(Eugeniu Coseriu)文本语言学的框架内进行了解释。我的研究旨在证明战斗的正确含义在不同程度上的融合,从基督教前的诗歌中的一种计算策略,到基督教后期的斯卡尔德诗歌中的一种神圣游戏,最终到插入一个现成的结构中作为一个重复说话的单元。将 "肯宁 "隐喻视为重复说话的序列,我还将研究在某些圣经环境(哥林多前书 9:24.26;提摩太后书 2:5;提摩太后书 4-7 等)中使用的 "战斗 "这一白痴文化类别在多大程度上表明了一种文化模式与 11 世纪的旧北欧背景在语义上存在紧张关系。在我的研究中,我将确定并讨论指定战斗的重复语序(kennings),并澄清这些紧张关系。以重复言语理论为出发点,这些问题的讨论将围绕战斗的三种 "肯宁 "展开:战斗是风暴、战斗是塞纳(激烈的口头决斗)、战斗是一场游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Between Linguistic Geography and Structural Linguistics 介于语言地理学和结构语言学之间
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i2.142522
Viggo Bank Jensen, Lorenzo Cigana
In this paper, we follow the development of Coseriu’s conceptual tools for variational linguistics during the 1950s. Our starting point is Pisani’s notion of “isogloss”, which Coseriu initially regarded as a core idea for his own approach and yet progressively abandoned in favour of the more structuralist-oriented notion of “functional language”, adopted in the wake of Louis Hjelmslev’s framework, through Leiv Flydal’s mediation. Finally, we speculate about the reasons and the implications of Coseriu’s failing to acknowledge Uriel Weinreich as an important source for variational linguistics.
在本文中,我们将追溯科塞留在 20 世纪 50 年代变异语言学概念工具的发展历程。我们的出发点是 Pisani 的 "isogloss "概念,Coseriu 最初将其视为自己研究方法的核心思想,但后来逐渐放弃了这一概念,转而采用 Louis Hjelmslev 框架之后经 Leiv Flydal 介导的更注重结构主义的 "功能语言 "概念。最后,我们推测了 Coseriu 不承认 Uriel Weinreich 是变异语言学重要来源的原因和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Address pronouns in a diasystematic perspective 从跨系统角度看称呼代词
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i2.142545
Kirsten Jeppesen Kragh, Erling Strudsholm
Our paper concerns different strategies of communication with respect to formality and politeness, and how these differences relate to the diasystematic dimensions. Our contrastive approach involves forms of address in French and Italian compared to Danish, German, and English norms and usage. Both Romance and Germanic languages have two systems of address pronouns with different levels of formality. There are, however, significant differences in usages in the respective languages, both typological and interlinguistic. Different language areas have different conventions for communication and politeness, and we believe that address forms reflect such socio-cultural differences. Our analyses of these differences are anchored in the diasystematic dimensions as proposed by Eugenio Coseriu, with special focus on the diaphasic variation and its intertwinement with diastratically conditioned factors.
我们的论文涉及在正式性和礼貌性方面的不同交流策略,以及这些差异与日记系统维度之间的关系。我们的对比方法是将法语和意大利语的称呼形式与丹麦语、德语和英语的规范和用法进行比较。罗曼语和日耳曼语都有两套不同正式程度的称呼代词系统。然而,这两种语言的用法在类型学和语际学上都有很大差异。不同的语言地区有不同的交流和礼貌习惯,我们认为地址形式反映了这种社会文化差异。我们对这些差异的分析立足于欧亨尼奥-科塞留(Eugenio Coseriu)提出的语系维度,特别关注语系变异及其与语系条件因素的交织。
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引用次数: 0
The Diasystematic Status of the Diatopic Axis 异位轴的系统状态
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i2.142566
L. Scho̵sler
This paper is anchored in the tradition of variationist linguistics of Germanic and Romance studies in Europe. In variationist linguistics, the dimension of ‘space’ is essential. According to Flydal (1952:245) this dimension is one of the “extrastructuralismes” which, together with the structures of language, forms the “architecture de langue”. The other important extrastructural dimension mentioned by Flydal is diastratic, i.e. social variation. Coseriu takes over these two notions from Flydal, adding a third dimension: the diaphasic variation (1969:148 ss.). A fourth dimension proposed by Koch & Oesterreicher (1990), opposing the spoken vs written conception, implying the distinction between communicative immediacy or distance (the diamesic variation), was, however, not included by Coseriu. A number of publications and articles have recently questioned the theoretical basis of the three or four dimensions taken over from Flydal by Coseriu and further elaborated in the tradition of variationist linguistics in Romance and Germanic studies. My contribution focuses on the diatopic level, but intends to show, by means of a number of case studies, that this level cannot be considered independently of other variation factors.
本文立足于欧洲日耳曼和罗曼研究的变异语言学传统。在变异语言学中,"空间 "维度至关重要。根据 Flydal(1952:245),这个维度是 "外结构主义 "之一,它与语言结构一起构成了 "语言结构"。Flydal 提到的另一个重要的外结构维度是 diastratic,即社会变异。Coseriu 从 Flydal 那里继承了这两个概念,并增加了第三个维度:diaphasic variation(diaphasic 变异)(1969:148 ets.)。Koch 和 Oesterreicher(1990 年)提出的第四个维度与口语和书面语概念相对立,意味着交际的直接性或距离(diamesic variation)之间的区别。最近,一些出版物和文章对 Coseriu 从 Flydal 那里接过并在罗曼语和日耳曼语研究的变异语言学传统中进一步阐述的三个或四个维度的理论基础提出了质疑。我的文章主要关注的是二度变异层面,但旨在通过一些案例研究表明,这一层面不能独立于其他变异因素之外来考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Diatopic variation in digital space 数字空间的异位变化
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i2.142539
Axel Bohmann
The availability of large amounts of social media text offers tremendous potential for studies of diatopic variation. A case in point is the linguistic geography of Texas, which is at present insufficiently described in traditional dialectological research. This paper summarises previous work on diatopic variation in Texas English on the basis of Twitter and presents an approach that foregrounds functional interpretability over a maximally clear geographical signal. In a multi-dimensional analysis based on 45 linguistic features in over 3 million tweets from across the state, two dimensions of variation are identified that pattern in geographically meaningful ways. The first of these relates to creative uses of typography and distinguishes urban centres from the rest of the state. The second dimension encompasses characteristics of interpersonal, spoken discourse and shows an East-West geographical divide. While the linguistic features of relevance for the dimensions are not generally considered in dialectological research, their geographic patterning reflects major tendencies attested in the literature on diatopic variation in Texas.[1] [1]I am grateful to Alex Rosenfeld for sharing his data with me. This work was initially presented at a panel on Twitter in sociolinguistic research at NWAV 49, organised by Stef Grondelaers and Jane Stuart-Smith. I would like to thank both of them for giving me this opportunity and the attendees of the panel, especially Lars Hinrichs and Alex Rosenfeld, for fruitful discussion. Finally, my gratitude goes to Erling Strudsholm and Anita Berit Hansen for their invitation to participate on the Coseriu Symposium and their patience in organising this special issue.
大量社交媒体文本的可用性为研究方言变异提供了巨大的潜力。德克萨斯州的语言地理就是一个很好的例子,目前传统的方言学研究对该地区的描述还不够充分。本文在 Twitter 的基础上总结了之前有关德克萨斯英语二异位变异的工作,并提出了一种方法,该方法强调功能可解释性,而不是最大限度地明确地理信号。通过对全州 300 多万条推文中的 45 个语言特点进行多维分析,发现了两个具有地理意义的变异维度。第一个维度与排版的创造性使用有关,并将城市中心与该州其他地区区分开来。第二个维度包括人际交往、口语表达的特征,并显示出东西方地理上的差异。虽然方言学研究一般不考虑与这些维度相关的语言特点,但它们的地理格局反映了德克萨斯州二元变异文献中证实的主要趋势[1] [1]我非常感谢亚历克斯-罗森菲尔德(Alex Rosenfeld)与我分享他的数据。这项工作最初是在 NWAV 49 上的社会语言学研究中的 Twitter 专题讨论会上提出的,由 Stef Grondelaers 和 Jane Stuart-Smith 组织。我要感谢他们给我这次机会,并感谢小组成员,尤其是拉尔斯-欣里希斯(Lars Hinrichs)和亚历克斯-罗森菲尔德(Alex Rosenfeld)进行了富有成效的讨论。最后,我还要感谢 Erling Strudsholm 和 Anita Berit Hansen 邀请我参加 Coseriu 讨论会,并耐心组织本特刊。
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引用次数: 0
Pushing the limits of V2 挑战 V2 的极限
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v14i1.142624
Ditte Zachariassen
Studies of urban dialects in the Germanic languages show a development where the otherwise strict V2 syntax rules are supplemented with V3 syntax in specific syntactic and social contexts. Based on recordings of naturally occurring interaction in multilingual areas of Aarhus, Denmark, this paper adds to existing research with an interactional collection analysis of actions supporting V3. It describes six structural subtypes of V3 characterised by different adverbial and object material in first position and shows how the subtypes are connected to three interactional resources used in organising storytelling, claiming epistemic authority and reframing referents or discourse. V3 is often used when contrasting one type of information with another. It does not result in a different semantic meaning, rather it existing possible meanings that could also be emphasised by extra wording or multiple sentences. In the discussion, I argue that the extra syntactic options allow speakers to say more with fewer words by pushing the limits of the rather strict V2 syntax of Standard Danish.
对日耳曼语城市方言的研究表明,在特定的句法和社会语境中,原本严格的 V2 句法规则被 V3 句法所补充。本文以丹麦奥胡斯多语言区自然发生的互动录音为基础,通过对支持 V3 的动作进行互动集合分析,对现有研究进行了补充。它描述了 V3 的六种结构亚型,其特点是第一位置上的副词和宾语材料各不相同,并展示了这些亚型是如何与组织故事讲述、宣称认识权威和重构所指或话语中使用的三种互动资源相联系的。V3 常用于将一种信息与另一种信息进行对比。它并不产生不同的语义,而是存在可能的含义,这些含义也可以通过额外的措辞或多个句子来强调。在讨论中,我认为额外的句法选项允许说话者突破标准丹麦语相当严格的 V2 句法的限制,用更少的词表达更多的意思。
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引用次数: 0
COMPUTING NUMERICAL IMAGES OF STUDENT WRITING 计算学生写作的数字图像
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v12i1.130066
M. Tannert
With the rapid increase in the number of available digital texts in schools, new methodological approaches to studying writing development in education are now emerging. However, with new methodological approaches follow new epistemological challenges. In this article, I examine some of these challenges and discuss how they affect the role of computational linguistics within the field of educational writing research. The article is structured around three main sections. First, I position computational linguistics within the wider field of educational writing research with particular focus on L1 writing and K12 education. Second, I discuss to what extent methods from computational linguistics can provide us with new insights into different aspects of educational writing. Third, I discuss the potential of the concept of affordance to bridge between technology-centered and human-centered methodological approaches, and I relate this idea to recent theoretical developments in the digital humanities. Based on this discussion, I conclude the article with suggestions for possible directions in future writing research.
随着学校中可用数字文本数量的迅速增加,研究教育中写作发展的新方法正在出现。然而,随着新的方法论方法的出现,新的认识论挑战也随之而来。在本文中,我研究了其中的一些挑战,并讨论了它们如何影响计算语言学在教育写作研究领域中的作用。这篇文章的结构围绕三个主要部分。首先,我将计算语言学定位于更广泛的教育写作研究领域,特别关注L1写作和K12教育。其次,我讨论了计算语言学的方法在多大程度上可以为我们提供关于教育写作不同方面的新见解。第三,我讨论了可用性概念在以技术为中心和以人为中心的方法论方法之间架起桥梁的潜力,并将这一概念与数字人文学科的最新理论发展联系起来。在此基础上,笔者对今后写作研究的方向提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
MULTILINGUAL SENTIMENT NORMALIZATION FOR SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGES 斯堪的纳维亚语言的多语言情感规范化
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.7146/sss.v12i1.130068
R. Baglini, Lasse Hansen, K. Enevoldsen, K. Nielbo
In this paper, we address the challenge of multilingual sentiment analysis using a traditional lexicon and rule-based sentiment instrument that is tailored to capture sentiment patterns in a particular language. Focusing on a case study of three closely related Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) and using three tailored versions of VADER, we measure the relative degree of variation in valence using the OPUS corpus. We found that scores for Swedish are systematically skewed lower than Danish for translational pairs, and that scores for Norwegian are skewed higher for both other languages. We use a neural network to optimize the fit between Norwegian and Swedish respectively and Danish as the reference (target) language.
在本文中,我们使用传统的词典和基于规则的情感工具来解决多语言情感分析的挑战,该工具专门用于捕获特定语言中的情感模式。通过对三种密切相关的斯堪的纳维亚语言(丹麦语、挪威语和瑞典语)的案例研究,并使用三种量身定制的VADER版本,我们使用OPUS语料库测量了语价变化的相对程度。我们发现,在翻译对中,瑞典语的分数系统性地比丹麦语低,而挪威语的分数在其他两种语言中都更高。我们使用神经网络分别优化挪威语和瑞典语与丹麦语作为参考(目标)语言之间的拟合。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Scandinavian Studies in Language
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