面向布局和产能规划的智能制造系统建模

Chin Sheng Tan, Z. J. Ng, Puay Siew Tan
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摘要

现代消费者期望高度个性化的服务和产品,降低成本和交货时间。这促使企业将运营数字化和自动化,并在规划中引入决策支持系统(DSSs),朝着智能制造的方向发展。然而,在转型之前,公司必须精心规划和量化生产率的提高,并使用准确的、数据驱动的预测来证明投资回报的合理性。具体而言,评估新获得的和现有的生产资源(重新)布局的可行性,并作出产量估计。本文提出了一种将现有布局规划算法提供的近似位置转换为精确生产车间位置的柔性布局方法。与目前的定位方法不同,该方法考虑了无法重新定位的新生产资源和现有生产资源。在产能规划方面,提出了一种预测智能制造业务中产量增量的建模方法。它利用被动数据对象和主动智能体分别准确地表示决策支持系统中的生产状态和分布式决策。这两种方法都在智能制造环境中得到了验证,根据给定的生产目标,规划了生产车间布局,并计算了最小作业时间。
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Modelling of Smart Manufacturing System for Layout and Capacity Planning
Modern consumers are expecting highly personalised services and products with reduced cost and lead time. This has driven companies to digitalise as well as automate their operations and introduce Decision-Support Systems (DSSs) into their planning, towards the paradigm of smart manufacturing. However, prior to the transformation, companies must meticulously plan and quantify the productivity gains with accurate, data-driven projection to justify the return of investment. Specifically, to evlauate the (re-)layout feasibility of newly acquired and existing production resources and to make throughput estimates. In this paper, a flexible placement method that translates the approximate locations provided by existing layout planning algorithm to exact production floor locations is proposed. Unlike current placement methods, it considers both new and existing production resources that cannot be relocated. In the area of capacity planning, a modelling approach that projects the production volume increment in smart manufacturing operations is proposed. It utilises passive data objects and active agents to accurately represent the production status and distributed decision-making in DSSs respectively. Both proposed approaches have also been validated in a smart manufacturing environment, whereby a production floor layout was planned and minimal operating hours was computed based on the given production target.
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