用于医学互动训练的仿人电子学习模拟器

Ethan A. Lauer, James Maxwell, Gillian Cohen, Christopher René, O. Kiritsis, P. Radhakrishnan
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摘要

医学培训使用人体模型变得越来越突出,因为它提供了一个高度现实和有益的培训经验。但是,这项技术对于低预算的医疗项目来说是昂贵的,而且人体模型执行复杂任务的能力有限。该项目试图通过开始开发3D打印头部和颈部的电子动画原型来解决这些差距,能够执行复杂的模拟。人体模型的目标模拟包括气道管理、意识水平测试和循环评估。主要面部特征的设计使机械系统能够表现出拟人化的特征。传感器被集成到设计中,使动画机器人能够检测周围环境的变化并做出反应。子系统被构建和测试,然而,在整个装配过程中面临挑战。尽管存在这些挑战,但该设计展示了在医疗领域类似应用的潜力。
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Humanoid Animatronic Learning Simulator for Medical Interactive Training (H.A.L. S.M.I.T.)
Medical training using manikins is becoming more prominent as it provides a highly realistic and beneficial training experience. But, the technology is expensive for low-budget medical programs, and manikins have limited capacity for complex tasks. This project has attempted to address such gaps by beginning the development of a 3D printed head and neck animatronic prototype, capable of performing complex simulations. The target simulations for the manikin included airway management, level of consciousness testing, and circulatory assessment. Major facial features were designed so that the mechanical systems could exhibit anthropomorphic characteristics. Sensors were integrated into the design, allowing the animatronic to detect and react to changes in the surrounding environment. The subsystems were constructed and tested, however, challenges were faced during full assembly. Despite these challenges, the design demonstrates the potential for a similar application in the medical field.
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