女子冰球队心理韧性、竞技焦虑与成绩的关系

N. M. Rasyid, Jeffrey Low Fook Lee, A. Nadzalan, R. Y. Tengah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心理韧性、竞争焦虑等心理因素是决定成功的重要心理属性。摘要本研究旨在探讨女子冰球队心理韧性、竞技焦虑与运动成绩的关系。本研究采用心理韧性问卷、运动竞赛焦虑测验和冰球基本技能测验。结果表明:运动员心理韧性水平低,焦虑程度中高;Pearson相关分析显示,工作服心理韧性与竞争焦虑呈负相关。在技能测试中,结果显示,运动员在多目标推击方面具有较高的技能水平,在直击和16码外射击方面具有中等的技能水平。相关分析显示,心理韧性和竞争焦虑与各项技能测验均无显著相关。综上所述,该研究表明,冰球运动员的心理韧性水平较低,焦虑水平中等至较高,基本技能水平较低。本研究提示运动员要在比赛中取得优异的成绩,需要进行心理技能训练,提高心理韧性,并确保焦虑处于最佳水平。关键词:心理韧性,竞争焦虑,冰球。
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Relationship Between Mental Toughness, Sports Competition Anxiety and Performance among Women’s Hockey Team
Psychological factors such as mental toughness and competition anxiety is important psychological attribute in determining success. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between mental toughness, sports competition anxiety and performance among women’s hockey team. Instruments used in this study were Mental Toughness Questionnaire, Sport Competition Anxiety Test, and basic skills test in hockey. Results showed that the players had low level of mental toughness and moderate to high level of anxiety. Pearson Correlation analysis revealed that overalls mental toughness was negatively related to competition anxiety. For the skill tests, results showed that players had high skills on Multi Target Push and moderate skills on Straight Drive Hit, and Shooting from 16 Yards. Analysis of correlation showed that there was no significant correlation between the mental toughness and competition anxiety with all the skill tests. In conclusion, the study showed that the players had low level of mental toughness, moderate to high level of anxiety and basic skills in hockey. This study suggests that the players need to undergo psychological skill training to improve their mental toughness and to ensure that anxiety is at an optimal level in order to achieve excellent performance in competitions. Keywords—mental toughness, competition anxiety, hockey.
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