阵列馈电反射面天线中阵列间距与反射面焦距的最佳比值

V. Gavrilin, A. Shishlov, Y. Krivosheev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了单偏置抛物面反射面聚焦型阵列馈电天线的最佳反射比f/D和馈电阵列间距。为了使天线的孔径效率系数(AEF)最大化,在不同的阵列间距下改变了f/D的比值。该方法适用于簇中不同激发元数和不同波束扫描角度的情况。对于每种天线构型,计算了孔径效率因子和单元利用效率(EUE)。结果表明,最优馈电阵列间距随着f/D的增大而增大,且这些值之间存在一定的联系。结果表明,孔径效率与元件利用效率之间存在最佳比值。
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Optimal ratio of array spacing and reflector focal length in array-fed reflector antenna
In this work optimal ratio of reflector ratio f/D and feed array spacing in focusing type array-fed reflector antenna (AFR) with single offset parabolic reflector is determined. In order to maximize aperture efficiency factor (AEF) of antenna, the ratio f/D is varied at several values of array spacing. The procedure is implemented for different number of excited elements in a cluster and different beam scan angle. For each antenna configuration aperture efficiency factor and element use efficiency (EUE) are calculated. It is shown that optimal feed array spacing increases with increase of f/D, and these values are connected. Also, it is shown that there is an optimal ratio between aperture efficiency and element use efficiency.
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