二语习得中的差别化教学:以哈萨克斯坦为例

L. Syrymbetova, M. Otynshiyeva, M. Uaikhanova
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摘要

本研究旨在通过研究语言知识如何通过包括在线学习在内的媒体从一个人转移到另一个人,并与差异化教学领域相关,来陈述我们在第二语言习得方法方面的发现。本研究的假设如下:第一,外语学习与政治决策密切相关。其次,我们的假设是,人们可以考虑新的文化、语言和心理学理论,如人类学、功能主义和认知语法,来确定第二语言习得和差异化教学的新方法。第三种假设认为,尽管俄罗斯学者创造了许多差异化教学方法,并成功地应用于美国和欧洲的教育系统,但这些方法没有被同化,也没有在哈萨克斯坦使用。在二语习得和差别化教学中,对比分析作为一种将信息从一种语言传递到另一种语言的方法已经建立起来。基于对照组和实验组的观察和个体在语言同化过程中的成就,我们讨论了差异化教学的标准
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Differentiated Instruction in Second Language Acquisition: A Case Study in Kazakhstan
This research aims to state our findings in the approach to second language acquisition by examining ways in which language knowledge is transferred from one person to another through media that includes online learning, correlated to the field of differentiated instruction. The assumptions made for this study are as follows: first, study of foreign languages is closely related to the political decisions. Secondly, it is our assumption that one can determine new approaches to second language acquisition and differentiated instruction considering new cultural, linguistic and psychological theories, such as anthropology, functionalism and cognitive grammar. The third assumption states that although numerous methods for differentiated instruction have been created by Russian scholars and successfully applied to American and European systems of education, they have not been assimilated or are not being used in Kazakhstan. New approaches such as contrastive analysis as a way of transferring information from one language to another in second language acquisition and differentiated instruction — have been established. We discussed criteria for differentiated instruction based on control and experimental groups’ observations and individuals’ accomplishments in the process of language assimilation
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