Muhammad Juriyan Noor, Violet Violet, Noor Mirad Sari
{"title":"从加蓝树皮、空棕榈油、稻壳和有机肥料混合而成的有机花盆中提取废物","authors":"Muhammad Juriyan Noor, Violet Violet, Noor Mirad Sari","doi":"10.20527/jss.v6i2.8540","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study to analyze the physical properties (moisture content and density) and mechanical properties (Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rupture) of organic pots from a mixture of Galam bark waste, empty bunches of oil palm, rice husks and organic fertilizers with and without adhesives. This study used a completely randomized factorial design with the standard SNI 03-2105-2006. The quality of organic pots, the physical properties of water content, only treatment A1B1 met the standard with a water content of 13.36%, while for treatment A1B2 (18.58%), A2B1 (14.16%), A2B2 (18.71%), A3B1 (15.89%) and A3B2 (21.96%) did not meet the standard with a maximum score of 14%. The density values obtained were for A1B1 (0.36 g/cm3), A1B2 (0.39 g/cm3), A2B1 (0.35 g/cm3), A2B2 (0.37 g/cm3), A3B1 (0.33 g/cm3), and A3B2 (0.36 g/cm3) did not meet the standard with a value of 0.4 to 0.9 g/cm3. The mechanical properties of fracture toughness (MoR) values obtained in the treatments A1B1 (0.14 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (5.96 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (0.31 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (8.30 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (0.62 kgf/cm2), and A3B2 (11.90 kgf/cm2) did not meet the standard of 82 kgf/cm2. The value of flexural strength (MoE) obtained in the treatments A1B1 (24.10 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (194.94 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (35.07 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (231.70 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (54.59 kgf/cm2), and A3B2 (273.03 kgf/cm2) do not meet the standard of 20,400 kgf/cm2.Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis sifat fisika (kadar air dan kerapatan) dan sifat mekanika (Modulus of Elasticity dan Modulus of Rupture) pot organik dari campuran limbah kulit kayu Galam, tandan kosong Kelapa Sawit, sekam padi dan pupuk organik dengan pemberian perekat dan tanpa perekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan standar SNI 03-2105-2006. Kualitas pot organik sifat fisika kadar air hanya perlakuan A1B1 yang memenuhi standar dengan kadar air sebesar 13,36%, Sedangkan untuk perlakuan A1B2 (18,58%), A2B1 (14,16%), A2B2 (18,71%), A3B1 (15,89%) dan A3B2 (21,96%) tidak memenuhi standar dengan nilai maksimal sebesar 14%. Nilai kerapatan yang didapatkan untuk A1B1 (0,36 g/cm3), A1B2 (0,39 g/cm3), A2B1 (0,35 g/cm3), A2B2 (0,37 g/cm3), A3B1 (0,33 g/cm3), dan A3B2 (0,36 g/cm3) tidak memenuhi standar dengan nilai 0,4 sampai 0,9 g/cm3. Sifat mekanika keteguhan patah (MoR) nilai yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (0,14 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (5,96 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (0,31 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (8,30 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (0,62 kgf/cm2), dan A3B2 (11,90 kgf/cm2) tidak memenuhi standar sebesar 82 kgf/cm2. Nilai keteguhan lentur (MoE) yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (24,10 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (194,94 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (35,07 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (231,70 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (54,59 kgf/cm2), dan A3B2 (273,03 kgf/cm2) tidak memenuhi standar sebesar 20.400 kgf/cm2.","PeriodicalId":137808,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sylva Scienteae","volume":"65 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DARI CAMPURAN KULIT KAYU GALAM, TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT, SEKAM PADI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK MENJADI POT ORGANIK\",\"authors\":\"Muhammad Juriyan Noor, Violet Violet, Noor Mirad Sari\",\"doi\":\"10.20527/jss.v6i2.8540\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study to analyze the physical properties (moisture content and density) and mechanical properties (Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rupture) of organic pots from a mixture of Galam bark waste, empty bunches of oil palm, rice husks and organic fertilizers with and without adhesives. This study used a completely randomized factorial design with the standard SNI 03-2105-2006. The quality of organic pots, the physical properties of water content, only treatment A1B1 met the standard with a water content of 13.36%, while for treatment A1B2 (18.58%), A2B1 (14.16%), A2B2 (18.71%), A3B1 (15.89%) and A3B2 (21.96%) did not meet the standard with a maximum score of 14%. The density values obtained were for A1B1 (0.36 g/cm3), A1B2 (0.39 g/cm3), A2B1 (0.35 g/cm3), A2B2 (0.37 g/cm3), A3B1 (0.33 g/cm3), and A3B2 (0.36 g/cm3) did not meet the standard with a value of 0.4 to 0.9 g/cm3. The mechanical properties of fracture toughness (MoR) values obtained in the treatments A1B1 (0.14 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (5.96 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (0.31 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (8.30 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (0.62 kgf/cm2), and A3B2 (11.90 kgf/cm2) did not meet the standard of 82 kgf/cm2. The value of flexural strength (MoE) obtained in the treatments A1B1 (24.10 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (194.94 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (35.07 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (231.70 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (54.59 kgf/cm2), and A3B2 (273.03 kgf/cm2) do not meet the standard of 20,400 kgf/cm2.Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis sifat fisika (kadar air dan kerapatan) dan sifat mekanika (Modulus of Elasticity dan Modulus of Rupture) pot organik dari campuran limbah kulit kayu Galam, tandan kosong Kelapa Sawit, sekam padi dan pupuk organik dengan pemberian perekat dan tanpa perekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan standar SNI 03-2105-2006. Kualitas pot organik sifat fisika kadar air hanya perlakuan A1B1 yang memenuhi standar dengan kadar air sebesar 13,36%, Sedangkan untuk perlakuan A1B2 (18,58%), A2B1 (14,16%), A2B2 (18,71%), A3B1 (15,89%) dan A3B2 (21,96%) tidak memenuhi standar dengan nilai maksimal sebesar 14%. Nilai kerapatan yang didapatkan untuk A1B1 (0,36 g/cm3), A1B2 (0,39 g/cm3), A2B1 (0,35 g/cm3), A2B2 (0,37 g/cm3), A3B1 (0,33 g/cm3), dan A3B2 (0,36 g/cm3) tidak memenuhi standar dengan nilai 0,4 sampai 0,9 g/cm3. Sifat mekanika keteguhan patah (MoR) nilai yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (0,14 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (5,96 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (0,31 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (8,30 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (0,62 kgf/cm2), dan A3B2 (11,90 kgf/cm2) tidak memenuhi standar sebesar 82 kgf/cm2. Nilai keteguhan lentur (MoE) yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (24,10 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (194,94 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (35,07 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (231,70 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (54,59 kgf/cm2), dan A3B2 (273,03 kgf/cm2) tidak memenuhi standar sebesar 20.400 kgf/cm2.\",\"PeriodicalId\":137808,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Sylva Scienteae\",\"volume\":\"65 6\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Sylva Scienteae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v6i2.8540\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Sylva Scienteae","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v6i2.8540","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究分析了由加拉姆树皮废料、油棕空束、稻壳和有机肥混合而成的有机花盆的物理性能(含水率和密度)和力学性能(弹性模量和破裂模量)。本研究采用标准SNI 03-2105-2006的完全随机因子设计。有机花盆的质量、物理性质、含水量方面，只有A1B1处理符合标准，含水量为13.36%，而A1B2(18.58%)、A2B1(14.16%)、A2B2(18.71%)、A3B1(15.89%)和A3B2(21.96%)处理均不符合标准，最高得分为14%。A1B1 (0.36 g/cm3)、A1B2 (0.39 g/cm3)、A2B1 (0.35 g/cm3)、A2B2 (0.37 g/cm3)、A3B1 (0.33 g/cm3)和A3B2 (0.36 g/cm3)的密度值均不符合标准，为0.4 ~ 0.9 g/cm3。A1B1 (0.14 kgf/cm2)、A1B2 (5.96 kgf/cm2)、A2B1 (0.31 kgf/cm2)、A2B2 (8.30 kgf/cm2)、A3B1 (0.62 kgf/cm2)和A3B2 (11.90 kgf/cm2)处理的断裂韧性(MoR)力学性能均未达到82 kgf/cm2的标准。A1B1 (24.10 kgf/cm2)、A1B2 (194.94 kgf/cm2)、A2B1 (35.07 kgf/cm2)、A2B2 (231.70 kgf/cm2)、A3B1 (54.59 kgf/cm2)和A3B2 (273.03 kgf/cm2)处理的抗弯强度(MoE)值均未达到20400 kgf/cm2的标准。Tujuan Penelitian ini yitu menganalis sifat fisika (kadar air dan kerapatan) dan sifat mekanika(弹性模量和破裂模量)pot organik dari campuran limbah kulit kayu Galam, tandan kosong Kelapa Sawit, sekam padi dan pupuk organik dengan perekat dan tanpa perekat。peneltian ini mongunakan ranangan Acak Lengkap食品添加剂标准SNI 03-2105-2006。Kualitas pot organik sifat fisika kadar air hanya perlakuan A1B1 yang memenuhi standard dengan kadar air sebesar 13,36%， Sedangkan untuk perlakuan A1B2 (18,58%)， A2B1 (14,16%)， A2B2 (18,71%)， A3B1(15,89%)和A3B2 (21,96%) tidak memenhi standard dengan nilai maksimal sebesar 14%。Nilai kerapatan yang didapatkan untuk A1B1 (0.36 g/cm3)， A1B2 (0.39 g/cm3)， A2B1 (0.35 g/cm3)， A2B2 (0.37 g/cm3)， A3B1 (0.33 g/cm3)， dan A3B2 (0.36 g/cm3)，标准dengan Nilai 0,4 sampai 0.9 g/cm3。Sifat mekanika keteguhan patah (MoR) nilai yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (0.14 kgf/cm2)、A1B2 (5.96 kgf/cm2)、A2B1 (0.31 kgf/cm2)、A2B2 (8.30 kgf/cm2)、A3B1 (0.62 kgf/cm2)、dan A3B2 (11,90 kgf/cm2)，其标准值为82 kgf/cm2。Nilai keteguhan lentur (MoE) yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (24,10 kgf/cm2)， A1B2 (194,94 kgf/cm2)， A2B1 (35,07 kgf/cm2)， A2B2 (231,70 kgf/cm2)， A3B1 (54,59 kgf/cm2)， dan A3B2 (273,03 kgf/cm2) tiak memenuhi标准sebesar 20.400 kgf/cm2。
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DARI CAMPURAN KULIT KAYU GALAM, TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT, SEKAM PADI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK MENJADI POT ORGANIK
This study to analyze the physical properties (moisture content and density) and mechanical properties (Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rupture) of organic pots from a mixture of Galam bark waste, empty bunches of oil palm, rice husks and organic fertilizers with and without adhesives. This study used a completely randomized factorial design with the standard SNI 03-2105-2006. The quality of organic pots, the physical properties of water content, only treatment A1B1 met the standard with a water content of 13.36%, while for treatment A1B2 (18.58%), A2B1 (14.16%), A2B2 (18.71%), A3B1 (15.89%) and A3B2 (21.96%) did not meet the standard with a maximum score of 14%. The density values obtained were for A1B1 (0.36 g/cm3), A1B2 (0.39 g/cm3), A2B1 (0.35 g/cm3), A2B2 (0.37 g/cm3), A3B1 (0.33 g/cm3), and A3B2 (0.36 g/cm3) did not meet the standard with a value of 0.4 to 0.9 g/cm3. The mechanical properties of fracture toughness (MoR) values obtained in the treatments A1B1 (0.14 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (5.96 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (0.31 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (8.30 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (0.62 kgf/cm2), and A3B2 (11.90 kgf/cm2) did not meet the standard of 82 kgf/cm2. The value of flexural strength (MoE) obtained in the treatments A1B1 (24.10 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (194.94 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (35.07 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (231.70 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (54.59 kgf/cm2), and A3B2 (273.03 kgf/cm2) do not meet the standard of 20,400 kgf/cm2.Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis sifat fisika (kadar air dan kerapatan) dan sifat mekanika (Modulus of Elasticity dan Modulus of Rupture) pot organik dari campuran limbah kulit kayu Galam, tandan kosong Kelapa Sawit, sekam padi dan pupuk organik dengan pemberian perekat dan tanpa perekat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan standar SNI 03-2105-2006. Kualitas pot organik sifat fisika kadar air hanya perlakuan A1B1 yang memenuhi standar dengan kadar air sebesar 13,36%, Sedangkan untuk perlakuan A1B2 (18,58%), A2B1 (14,16%), A2B2 (18,71%), A3B1 (15,89%) dan A3B2 (21,96%) tidak memenuhi standar dengan nilai maksimal sebesar 14%. Nilai kerapatan yang didapatkan untuk A1B1 (0,36 g/cm3), A1B2 (0,39 g/cm3), A2B1 (0,35 g/cm3), A2B2 (0,37 g/cm3), A3B1 (0,33 g/cm3), dan A3B2 (0,36 g/cm3) tidak memenuhi standar dengan nilai 0,4 sampai 0,9 g/cm3. Sifat mekanika keteguhan patah (MoR) nilai yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (0,14 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (5,96 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (0,31 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (8,30 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (0,62 kgf/cm2), dan A3B2 (11,90 kgf/cm2) tidak memenuhi standar sebesar 82 kgf/cm2. Nilai keteguhan lentur (MoE) yang didapatkan pada perlakuan A1B1 (24,10 kgf/cm2), A1B2 (194,94 kgf/cm2), A2B1 (35,07 kgf/cm2), A2B2 (231,70 kgf/cm2), A3B1 (54,59 kgf/cm2), dan A3B2 (273,03 kgf/cm2) tidak memenuhi standar sebesar 20.400 kgf/cm2.
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