提高供应链库存管理绩效的协同文化管理模式

R. Zare, Pedro Chavez, C. Raymundo, J. Rojas
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引用次数: 15

摘要

秘鲁的瓷砖市场一直持续增长,直到2013年建筑业开始下滑。除了这一现象外,对中国产品的竞争加剧,价格低于全国平均水平,这意味着秘鲁生产公司的销售大幅减少。在这种情况下,在供应链内的库存管理中发现效率低下,由于缺乏参与者的整合,供应链开始积累库存。另一方面,成品的缺失造成了客户和品牌忠诚度的流失。维持良好的供应链管理的重要性在于公司面对全球化和令人眼花缭乱的环境所必需的竞争力,当今的不确定性增加了损失的风险。各种努力都在寻求改善供应链的绩效;然而,这些战略并没有考虑到相关的方面,如组织文化,这是协作计划发展的一个基本因素。基于此,本研究提出了一种基于组织间变革管理的库存管理协同文化管理模型。通过基于竞争价值框架(CVF)的OCAI工具,可以确定两家公司的文化概况,使它们与集成供应链的适当文化相分离,并在此基础上管理变更。同样,文化整合也共同改善了库存管理,服务水平提高了9.8%,库存水平降低了37.5%,这证明了CCS的文化整合可以改善供应链的管理实践。
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Collaborative Culture Management Model to Improve the Performence in the Inventory Management of a Supply Chain
The ceramic tile market in Peru had a sustained growth until 2013 when the construction sector began to decline. Added to this phenomenon was greater competition for products from China at prices below the national average, which meant a significant reduction in the sales of Peruvian production companies. In this context, inefficiencies were detected in inventory management within the supply chain, which began to accumulate inventories due to a lack of integration of its actors. On the other hand, the lack of finished product caused a loss of customers and brand loyalty. The importance of maintaining a good management of the supply chain lies in the necessary competitiveness in a company to face the globalized and vertiginous environment that is experienced today where uncertainty increases the risks of loss. Various efforts have sought to improve the performance of the supply chain; However, the strategies have not taken into account relevant aspects such as the organizational culture, which is a fundamental factor in the development of collaborative initiatives. For this reason, this study proposes a collaborative culture management model for inventory management based on the management of inter-organizational change. Through the OCAI tool based on the Competing Values Framework (CVF) it was possible to determine the cultural profile of two companies, alienate them to the appropriate culture for integrated supply chains and manage change based on it. Likewise, cultural integration led to improvements in inventory management in a joint manner, increasing service levels by 9.8% and reducing inventory levels by 37.5%, which proved that cultural integration for the CCS can improve the practices of management in the supply chain.
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