让-吕克·戈达尔拿起:传统电影音乐在一个非传统的幌子

The Soundtrack Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1386/ts_00014_1
Michael Baumgartner
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摘要

戈达尔在1963年的电影《越狱》中重温了20世纪50年代大受欢迎的好莱坞情节剧。为了这种对情节剧类型的自觉反思,戈达尔聘请了乔治·德勒鲁来创作音乐。由于强大的主流电影制片人卡洛·庞蒂和约瑟夫·e·莱文的参与,《魔王》成长为一部规模可观的好莱坞风格的作品。在这些制片人的审视下,戈达尔被期望放弃他古怪的小成本电影习惯,遵守标准的电影制作程序。关于音乐(与他一贯的手法相反),他与德勒鲁一起构思了一个详细的音乐概念,在德勒鲁在场的情况下拍摄电影,将德勒鲁创作的每一个线索融入电影,并尊重与作曲家讨论的音乐线索的位置。然而,在制片人的背后,他经常试图偏离公认的规范,玩弄观众的期望。他在线索的位置上引入了意想不到的转折,这让音频观众对既定的电影音乐标准产生了质疑。尽管戈达尔从他的制片人那里得到了严格的简要介绍,但在德勒鲁丰富的好莱坞风格的配乐的帮助下,他成功地剖析了电影设备的陈旧机制。过分强调、惯于陈词滥调的交响乐配乐激发了他打破人为上演叙事的幻觉。
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Jean-Luc Godard’s Le mépris: Conventional film music in an unconventional guise
Godard revisits in Le mépris (1963) the Hollywood genre of the melodrama which enjoyed a large popularity in the 1950s. For this self-conscious reflection upon the genre of the melodrama, Godard hired Georges Delerue to write the music. Due to the involvement of the powerful mainstream cinema producers Carlo Ponti and Joseph E. Levine, Le mépris grew into a sizeable Hollywood-style production. Under the looking glass of these producers, Godard was expected to abandon his eccentric small-film budget habits and to comply with standard film production procedure. Pertaining to the music (and against his usual modus operandi), he conceived, together with Delerue, a detailed musical concept, spotted the film with Delerue present, integrated each and every cue Delerue composed into the film and respected the placement of the music cues as discussed with the composer. Nevertheless, behind the back of his producers, he was frequently tempted to diverge from the accepted norms and played with audience expectations. He introduced unexpected twists into the placement of the cues, which invite the audio viewer to question the established film music standards. Despite the rigid brief Godard received from his producers, he managed to dissect – with the assistance of Delerue’s lush, Hollywood-style score – the worn-out mechanics of the cinematic apparatus. The over-emphatic, idiomatic and stereotypical symphonic score inspired him to break the illusion of the artificially staged narrative.
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